摘要:
A fuel vapor control apparatus halts deterioration in operating characteristics of a fuel control valve at the time of fuel supply and prevents fuel vapor from being discharged into the atmosphere through a filler pipe. The fuel vapor control apparatus prohibits fuel vapor from flowing toward a filler pipe by closing a fuel drop passage at the time of fuel supply. A fuel vapor control valve is configured as a diaphragm valve made of a flexible material, and a diaphragm holder moving integrally with the diaphragm valve is provided at the center thereof. Furthermore, the fuel drop passage as a communication hole is formed in the diaphragm portion at a location radially outward of the diaphragm holder, which is provided with an umbrella portion for opening and closing the fuel drop passage.
摘要:
In the fuel evaporative emission controller, mounting of the piping is simplified, and the amount of piping such as rubber hoses is minimized, reducing the cost and the fuel permeation. The fuel evaporative emission controller includes a valve structure integrating a fuel-level sensing valve and a fuel cut valve. It further includes a vent line and an evaporate line both provided in the valve structure. In the fuel evaporative emission controller having the vent line connected to the canister, the valve structure has an opening for communicating the vent line and evaporate line with each other.
摘要:
In a brake booster of the present invention, by depression of a brake pedal 3, an input shaft 4 travels to the left, a pedal input converter generates thrust, and a valve element 5a moves to the left. A valve passage 5a1 is shut off from a valve passage 5b1 and a valve passage 5a2 is connected to a valve passage 5b2 so as to develop output pressure Pr at an output port 5c of a control valve 5 because of the pressure of a pressure source. The output pressure Pr is supplied to a wheel cylinder 7, thereby actuating the brake. At this point, since the displacement of the input shaft 4 required for operating the control valve 5 is defined only by the converter 6, the input side is not affected by the brake rigidity of a circuit from the control valve 5 to the wheel cylinder 7. The output pressure Pr of the control valve 5 acts on the valve element 5a through a first reaction receiving portion 8 and is regulated to pressure proportional to the thrust of the converter 6. The second reaction force is transmitted to a driver through a second reaction receiving portion 9. The control of the output can be conducted during the operation regardless of the input of the input side and the respective characteristics can be varied without being affected by the output side.
摘要:
A fuel evaporative emission control system prevents fuel evaporative emission from discharging the atmosphere from the port of a filler cap in a fuel tank when the filler cap is opened during supply of fuel in the fuel tank and prevents the fuel evaporative emission from entering into a canister. The control system comprises a fuel evaporative emission backflow valve disposed between the canister and the fuel tank, the fuel evaporative emission backflow valve being closable to communicate with the canister and the fuel tank, the fuel evaporative emission backflow valve coupled to an intake manifold and having a valve which permits communication from the fuel tank to the canister, a solenoid valve disposed between the intake manifold and the fuel evaporative emission backflow valve, the solenoid valve including a first point communicating with the fuel evaporative emission backflow valve, a second port communicating with the intake manifold and a third port communicating with the atmosphere. A CPU coupled to the filler cap of the fuel tank detects the opening of the filler cap to thereby issue instruction signals to selectively control the opening and closing of the first to third ports of the solenoid valve.
摘要:
An evaporative fuel control system is provided which includes a canister, and a fill-up control valve disposed in a vent line that communicates a fuel tank with the canister for controlling fill-up of the fuel tank. The fill-up control valve includes a casing, a float disposed in a space formed in the casing such that the float is movable up or down in the space, and a valve body provided in an upper portion of the float. In the evaporative fuel control system, the fill-up control valve is located outside and above the fuel tank, and a head difference is provided between a full level of the fuel tank and the fill-up control valve.
摘要:
A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display panel of high display quality is provided, in which any foreign matter or stain on the surface of a substrate can be completely removed and occurrence of irregular orientation or spot is prevented in the cleaning step after rubbing in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display panel. A cleaning apparatus for carrying out the manufacturing method is also provided.In the cleaning step after rubbing, as a pre-cleaning treatment, the surface of the glass substrate 1 is sufficiently covered by the mist-like particles 20 sprayed from a binary fluid nozzle 7 to the extent that the water does not move. Then, the glass substrate 1 is subject to a wet cleaning such as supersonic wave cleaning.
摘要:
In a structure for joining a first plastic part and a second plastic part, the first plastic part is composed of at least one resin such as polyamide (PA), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyacetal (POM), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), while the second plastic part is composed of high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Between the two parts, a metamorphic polyethylene layer exhibiting a good joining property for both the first and second plastic parts is interposed to join the parts.