Polishing solution of metal and chemical mechanical polishing method
    1.
    发明申请
    Polishing solution of metal and chemical mechanical polishing method 审中-公开
    金属抛光液和化学机械抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060000808A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11169577

    申请日:2005-06-30

    IPC分类号: B44C1/22 C09K13/00

    CPC分类号: H01L21/3212 C09G1/04

    摘要: A polishing solution for metal comprises a specific compound represented and an oxidizing agent. A chemical mechanical polishing method for a semiconductor substrate, comprises: supplying a polishing solution for metal comprising a specific compound; and an oxidizing agent; allowing a polishing face and a face to be polished to be moved relatively to each other while the polishing face and the face to be polished are in contact with each other via the polishing solution for metal; and performing polishing with a contact pressure between the polishing face and the face to be polished in the range of from 1000 to 25000 Pa.

    摘要翻译: 金属的研磨液包含特定的化合物和氧化剂。 一种用于半导体衬底的化学机械抛光方法,包括:为包含特定化合物的金属提供抛光溶液; 和氧化剂; 使抛光面和被抛光面相对移动,同时抛光面和被研磨面通过金属用研磨液相互接触; 并且在抛光面和被研磨面之间的接触压力在1000〜25000Pa的范围内进行研磨。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100215387A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US12533217

    申请日:2009-07-31

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, an endless intermediate transfer member having a transport surface and being tensioned to transport a developer image, transferred from the image carrier to the intermediate transfer member, from a first transfer position to a second transfer position, a first transfer member that brings the intermediate transfer member in contact with the image carrier and transfers a developer image present on the image carrier to the intermediate transfer member at the first transfer position, a second transfer member that transfers the developer image to a recording medium at the second transfer position, a position adjusting member that adjusts a position of the transport surface of the intermediate transfer member downstream of the first transfer position, and a controller that controls the position adjusting member responsively to a type of the recoding medium to which the second transfer member transfers the developer image.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括图像载体,具有传送表面并被张紧以将从图像载体传送到中间转印部件的显影剂图像从第一转印位置传送到第二转印位置的环形中间转印部件, 第一传送构件,其使中间转印构件与图像载体接触,并将存在于图像载体上的显影剂图像转印到第一转印位置处的中间转印构件;第二转印构件,其将显影剂图像转印到记录介质 第二转印位置,调节中间转印部件在第一转印位置下游的输送表面的位置的位置调整部件,以及响应于记录介质的类型来控制位置调整部件的控制器, 传输成员传输开发者图像。

    TRANSFER APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    TRANSFER APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING DEVICE 有权
    传输装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090208259A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-20

    申请号:US12235250

    申请日:2008-09-22

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16

    CPC分类号: G03G15/1615 G03G2215/1623

    摘要: A transfer apparatus includes a transfer belt that conveys a toner image which has been transferred to an outer periphery face thereof; a transfer member that, at a contact portion, causes the toner image to be transferred from the outer periphery face of the transfer belt to a recording medium; an opposing roller that is disposed to oppose the transfer member at an inner periphery side of the transfer belt; an opposing belt that is wound round the opposing roller; and a tension member that is disposed at an upstream side of a conveyance direction of the transfer belt relative to the opposing roller, the opposing belt being wound round the tension member, and the tension member causing the opposing belt to touch against the inner side of the transfer belt at the upstream side relative to the contact portion.

    摘要翻译: 传送装置包括传送已转印到其外周面的调色剂图像的转印带; 转印部件,其在接触部分处使得调色剂图像从转印带的外周面转印到记录介质上; 在转印带的内周侧设置成与转印部件相对的相对辊; 在相对的辊上缠绕的相对的带; 以及张力构件,其设置在所述转印带相对于所述相对辊的输送方向的上游侧,所述相对的带缠绕在所述张力构件上,并且所述张力构件使所述相对的带接触到 转印带在相对于接触部分的上游侧。

    Color image formation method
    7.
    发明授权
    Color image formation method 失效
    彩色图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06458520B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-01

    申请号:US09123418

    申请日:1998-07-28

    IPC分类号: G03C500

    摘要: A color image formation method is disclosed, comprising developing a photographed silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, photoelectrically reading the image information obtained to convert it into a digital image information, and taking out the digital image information to a printer, wherein the development processing is performed under the condition satisfying at least one of the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) the color developing agent concentration in the color developer is from 0.02 to 0.2 mol/l; (2) the bromide ion concentration in the color developer is from 0.015 to 0.1 mol/l; (3) the color development time is from 45 seconds to 2 minutes; and (4) the color development temperature is from 40 to 55° C.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种彩色图像形成方法,包括显影所拍摄的卤化银彩色照相感光材料,光电读取获得的图像信息以将其转换为数字图像信息,并将数字图像信息取出到打印机,其中显影 处理是在满足以下条件(1)〜(4)中的至少一个的条件下进行的:( 1)显色剂中的显色剂浓度为0.02〜0.2mol / l;(2)溴离子浓度 在显色剂中为0.015〜0.1mol / l;(3)显色时间为45秒〜2分钟; 和(4)显色温度为40〜55℃。

    Method for processing silver halide color photographic material
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for processing silver halide color photographic material 失效
    卤化银彩色照相材料的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06376162B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US08232339

    申请日:1994-04-22

    IPC分类号: G03C7413

    摘要: In a processing method wherein, after a silver halide color photographic material is subjected to color development, the silver halide color photographic material is desilvered and then washed and/or stabilized, a photographic material that has at least one high-silver chloride emulsion layer, and in which at least one emulsion layer contains a monodisperse emulsion, is rapidly processed with a color developer having a water-soluble high polymer compound. The coating amount of silver of the said silver halide color photographic material is preferably 0.75 g/m2 or less, and the color developer contains chloride ions in an amount of 0.035 mol/liter or more. In continuous and rapid processing, fluctuations of photographic properties (particularly changes in sensitivity and gradation) are remarkably reduced, the ununiformity of developed density is remarkably improved, and the occurrence of a deposit on a processing tank wall surface is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 在其中,在卤化银彩色照相材料进行显色后,将卤化银彩色照相材料脱溶剂洗涤和/或稳定的处理方法中,具有至少一种高氯化银乳剂层的照相材料, 并且其中至少一个乳剂层含有单分散乳液,用具有水溶性高分子化合物的显色剂快速加工。 所述卤化银彩色照相材料的银的涂布量优选为0.75g / m 2以下,彩色显影剂含有0.035mol / l以上的氯离子。 在连续和快速的处理中,照相特性(特别是灵敏度和灰度变化)的波动显着降低,显影浓度的不均匀性显着提高,并且防止了在处理罐壁表面上的沉积。

    Overhead projector
    10.
    发明授权
    Overhead projector 失效
    难搞的项目

    公开(公告)号:US5911490A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US921447

    申请日:1997-08-29

    IPC分类号: G03B21/132 G03B21/28

    摘要: An overhead projector provides an unobstructed view of projected images by minimizing the vertical dimension of the projector and provides sufficient brightness of projected images by minimizing the loss of light. The light emitted from a light source housed in the body of the projector is reflected by a first reflection mirror and directed, through a transparent stage on which a transparent original is placed, to a second reflection mirror. Meanwhile, on the transparent stage, the principal ray axis of the light beam forms an angle .theta. with respect to the center axis of the surface of the transparent original. After reaching the second reflection mirror and being reflected thereby, the light is condensed into a projection lens unit, and is projected therefrom onto a screen to form thereon an image of the transparent original.

    摘要翻译: 高架投影仪通过最小化投影仪的垂直尺寸并提供投影图像的无阻碍视图,并通过最小化光的损失来提供足够的投影图像亮度。 从容纳在投影仪主体中的光源发射的光被第一反射镜反射,并通过其上放置透明原稿的透明台指向第二反射镜。 同时,在透明阶段,光束的主光线轴线相对于透明原件的表面的中心轴线形成一个角度θ。 在到达第二反射镜并被其反射之后,光被聚光成投影透镜单元,并从其上突出到屏幕上以在其上形成透明原稿的图像。