Transition Metal Oxide Bilayers
    3.
    发明申请
    Transition Metal Oxide Bilayers 有权
    过渡金属氧化物双层

    公开(公告)号:US20150200361A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-16

    申请号:US14618055

    申请日:2015-02-10

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include nonvolatile memory elements and memory devices comprising the nonvolatile memory elements. Methods for forming the nonvolatile memory elements are also disclosed. The nonvolatile memory element comprises a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a plurality of layers of an oxide disposed between the first and second electrode layers. One of the oxide layers has linear resistance and substoichiometric composition, and the other oxide layer has bistable resistance and near-stoichiometric composition. Preferably, the sum of the two oxide layer thicknesses is between about 20 Å and about 100 Å, and the oxide layer with bistable resistance has a thickness between about 25% and about 75% of the total thickness. In one embodiment, the oxide layers are formed using reactive sputtering in an atmosphere with controlled flows of argon and oxygen.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例包括非易失性存储器元件和包括非易失性存储元件的存储器件。 还公开了形成非易失性存储元件的方法。 非易失性存储元件包括第一电极层,第二电极层和设置在第一和第二电极层之间的多个氧化物层。 氧化物层中的一个具有线性电阻和亚化学计量组成,另一个氧化物层具有双稳态电阻和近化学计量组成。 优选地,两个氧化物层厚度的总和在约和之间,并且具有双稳态电阻的氧化物层具有在总厚度的约25%至约75%之间的厚度。 在一个实施例中,氧化物层在具有受控的氩气和氧气的气氛中使用反应溅射形成。

    Confined defect profiling within resistive random memory access cells
    4.
    发明授权
    Confined defect profiling within resistive random memory access cells 有权
    电阻式随机存储器存取单元中的限制缺陷分析

    公开(公告)号:US08913418B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13891472

    申请日:2013-05-10

    Abstract: Provided are resistive random access memory (ReRAM) cells and methods of fabricating thereof. A stack including a defect source layer, a defect blocking layer, and a defect acceptor layer disposed between the defect source layer and the defect blocking layer may be subjected to annealing. During the annealing, defects are transferred in a controllable manner from the defect source layer to the defect acceptor layer. At the same time, the defects are not transferred into the defect blocking layer thereby creating a lowest concentration zone within the defect acceptor layer. This zone is responsible for resistive switching. The precise control over the size of the zone and the defect concentration within the zone allows substantially improvement of resistive switching characteristics of the ReRAM cell. In some embodiments, the defect source layer includes aluminum oxynitride, the defect blocking layer includes titanium nitride, and the defect acceptor layer includes aluminum oxide.

    Abstract translation: 提供了电阻随机存取存储器(ReRAM)单元及其制造方法。 可以对包括缺陷源层,缺陷阻挡层和设置在缺陷源层和缺陷阻挡层之间的缺陷受主层的堆叠进行退火。 在退火过程中,缺陷以可控方式从缺陷源层转移到缺陷受体层。 同时,缺陷不会转移到缺陷阻挡层中,从而在缺陷受体层内形成最低浓度区。 该区域负责电阻交换。 精确控制区域的尺寸和区域内的缺陷浓度允许ReRAM单元的电阻开关特性得到显着改善。 在一些实施例中,缺陷源层包括氮氧化铝,缺陷阻挡层包括氮化钛,缺陷受主层包括氧化铝。

    Materials for Thin Resisive Switching Layers of Re-RAM Cells
    5.
    发明申请
    Materials for Thin Resisive Switching Layers of Re-RAM Cells 审中-公开
    Re-RAM单元的薄层切换层的材料

    公开(公告)号:US20140175367A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-26

    申请号:US13722569

    申请日:2012-12-20

    Abstract: Provided are resistive random access memory (ReRAM) cells that include thin resistive switching layers. In some embodiments, the resistive switching layers have a thickness of less than about 50 Angstroms and even less than about 30 Angstroms. The resistive switching characteristics of such thin layers are maintained by controlling their compositions and using particular fabrication techniques. Specifically, low oxygen vacancy metal oxides, such as tantalum oxide, may be used. The concentration of oxygen vacancies may be less than 5 atomic percent. In some embodiments, the resistive switching layers also include nitrogen and. For example, compositions of some specific resistive switching layers may be represented by Ta2O5-XNY, where Y

    Abstract translation: 提供了包括薄电阻开关层的电阻随机存取存储器(ReRAM)单元。 在一些实施例中,电阻式开关层的厚度小于约50埃,甚至小于约30埃。 通过控制它们的组成和使用特定的制造技术来维持这种薄层的电阻开关特性。 具体地,可以使用氧化钽等低氧空位金属氧化物。 氧空位的浓度可以小于5原子%。 在一些实施例中,电阻式开关层还包括氮和。 例如,一些特定电阻开关层的组成可以由Ta 2 O 5-X N Y表示,其中Y <(X-0.01)。 电阻开关层可以使用原子层沉积(ALD)形成。

    Atomic Layer Deposition of Hafnium and Zirconium Oxides for Memory Applications
    7.
    发明申请
    Atomic Layer Deposition of Hafnium and Zirconium Oxides for Memory Applications 审中-公开
    用于记忆应用的铪和氧化锆的原子层沉积

    公开(公告)号:US20130334484A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US13972587

    申请日:2013-08-21

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally relate to nonvolatile memory devices and methods for manufacturing such memory devices. The methods for forming improved memory devices, such as a ReRAM cells, provide optimized, atomic layer deposition (ALD) processes for forming a metal oxide film stack having a metal oxide buffer layer disposed on or over a metal oxide bulk layer. The metal oxide bulk layer contains a metal-rich oxide material and the metal oxide buffer layer contains a metal-poor oxide material. The metal oxide bulk layer is less electrically resistive than the metal oxide buffer layer since the metal oxide bulk layer is less oxidized or more metallic than the metal oxide buffer layer. In one example, the metal oxide bulk layer contains a metal-rich hafnium oxide material and the metal oxide buffer layer contains a metal-poor zirconium oxide material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例一般涉及用于制造这种存储器件的非易失性存储器件和方法。 用于形成改进的存储器件(例如ReRAM单元)的方法提供优化的原子层沉积(ALD)工艺,用于形成金属氧化物膜堆叠,其具有设置在金属氧化物本体层上或其上的金属氧化物缓冲层。 金属氧化物本体层含有富金属氧化物材料,金属氧化物缓冲层含有贫金属氧化物。 由于金属氧化物本体层比金属氧化物缓冲层氧化较少或更金属,所以金属氧化物本体层的电阻小于金属氧化物缓冲层的电阻。 在一个实例中,金属氧化物本体层含有富金属氧化铪材料,金属氧化物缓冲层含有贫金属氧化锆材料。

    Atomic layer deposition of metal oxide materials for memory applications
    8.
    发明授权
    Atomic layer deposition of metal oxide materials for memory applications 有权
    用于记忆应用的金属氧化物材料的原子层沉积

    公开(公告)号:US09130165B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US14506298

    申请日:2014-10-03

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally relate to nonvolatile memory devices, such as a ReRAM cells, and methods for manufacturing such memory devices, which includes optimized, atomic layer deposition (ALD) processes for forming metal oxide film stacks. The metal oxide film stacks contain a metal oxide coupling layer disposed on a metal oxide host layer, each layer having different grain structures/sizes. The interface disposed between the metal oxide layers facilitates oxygen vacancy movement. In many examples, the interface is a misaligned grain interface containing numerous grain boundaries extending parallel to the electrode interfaces, in contrast to the grains in the bulk film extending perpendicular to the electrode interfaces. As a result, oxygen vacancies are trapped and released during switching without significant loss of vacancies. Therefore, the metal oxide film stacks have improved switching performance and reliability during memory cell applications compared to traditional hafnium oxide based stacks of previous memory cells.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例一般涉及非易失性存储器件,例如ReRAM单元,以及用于制造这种存储器件的方法,其包括用于形成金属氧化物膜堆叠的优化的原子层沉积(ALD)工艺。 金属氧化物膜堆叠包含设置在金属氧化物主体层上的金属氧化物耦合层,每个层具有不同的晶粒结构/尺寸。 设置在金属氧化物层之间的界面有助于氧空位移动。 在许多示例中,与垂直于电极界面延伸的体膜中的晶粒相反,界面是不对齐的晶粒界面,其包含平行于电极界面延伸的许多晶界。 因此,氧空缺在切换期间被捕获和释放,而空位明显损失。 因此,与以前的存储单元的传统的基于氧化铪的堆叠相比,金属氧化物膜堆叠在存储单元应用中具有改进的开关性能和可靠性。

    Atomic Layer Deposition of Metal Oxides for Memory Applications
    10.
    发明申请
    Atomic Layer Deposition of Metal Oxides for Memory Applications 有权
    用于存储器应用的金属氧化物的原子层沉积

    公开(公告)号:US20150179935A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US14624295

    申请日:2015-02-17

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally relate to nonvolatile memory devices and methods for manufacturing such memory devices. The methods for forming improved memory devices, such as a ReRAM cells, provide optimized, atomic layer deposition (ALD) processes for forming a metal oxide film stack which contains at least one hard metal oxide film (e.g., metal is completely oxidized or substantially oxidized) and at least one soft metal oxide film (e.g., metal is less oxidized than hard metal oxide). The soft metal oxide film is less electrically resistive than the hard metal oxide film since the soft metal oxide film is less oxidized or more metallic than the hard metal oxide film. In one example, the hard metal oxide film is formed by an ALD process utilizing ozone as the oxidizing agent while the soft metal oxide film is formed by another ALD process utilizing water vapor as the oxidizing agent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例一般涉及用于制造这种存储器件的非易失性存储器件和方法。 用于形成改进的存储器件(例如ReRAM单元)的方法提供优化的原子层沉积(ALD)工艺,用于形成金属氧化物膜堆叠,其包含至少一个硬金属氧化物膜(例如,金属被完全氧化或基本上被氧化 )和至少一种软金属氧化物膜(例如,金属比硬金属氧化物氧化较少)。 由于软金属氧化物膜比硬金属氧化物膜氧化得更少或更金属,所以软金属氧化物膜的电阻小于硬金属氧化物膜。 在一个实例中,通过利用臭氧作为氧化剂的ALD工艺形成硬质金属氧化物膜,而通过利用水蒸汽作为氧化剂的另一ALD工艺形成软金属氧化物膜。

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