Permanent magnet
    1.
    发明授权
    Permanent magnet 失效
    永久磁铁

    公开(公告)号:US06475302B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09749803

    申请日:2000-12-28

    IPC分类号: H01F1055

    摘要: Disclosed is a permanent magnet which comprises an alloy containing a hard magnetic phase having a ThMn12 type tetragonal structure and a nonmagnetic phase. The alloy is represented by a general formula given below: [R1-a(M1)a][T1-b-c(M2)b(M3)c]dx&agr; where R is at least one rare earth element (including Y), Ml is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr and Hf, T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and Ni, M2 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Bi, Sn, Mg, In and Pb, M3 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Ge, Zn, B, P and S, X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Nb, Mo, Ta and W, and the atomic ratios of a, b, c, d and &agr; fall within the ranges of 0≦a≦0.6, 0.01≦b≦0.20, 0≦c≦0.05, 6≦d≦11, and 0.5≦&agr;≦2.0.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种永磁体,其包含含有ThMn 12型四方晶系的硬磁相和非磁性相的合金。 该合金由以下给出的通式表示:其中R是至少一种稀土元素(包括Y),M1是选自Zr和Hf中的至少一种元素,T是至少一种选自 由Fe,Co和Ni构成的组,M2是选自Cu,Bi,Sn,Mg,In和Pb中的至少一种元素,M3是选自Al,Ga,Ge中的至少一种元素 ,Zn,B,P和S中的至少一种,X是选自由Si,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Nb,Mo,Ta和W组成的组中的至少一种元素,并且a,b,c, d和α落在0 <= a <= 0.6,0.01 <= b <= 0.20,0 <= c <= 0.05,6 <= d <= 11和0.5 <=α<2.0的范围内。

    Catalyst for polymer solid electrolyte fuel cell, membrane electrode assembly, and fuel cell
    4.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for polymer solid electrolyte fuel cell, membrane electrode assembly, and fuel cell 有权
    用于聚合物固体电解质燃料电池,膜电极组件和燃料电池的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US08080347B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US12049739

    申请日:2008-03-17

    摘要: There is provided a catalyst for a fuel cell, which simultaneously realizes excellent catalytic activity and catalytic stability. The catalyst for a fuel cell comprises a fine particle of a metal represented by formula: PtxRuySizT1u wherein T1 represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), tungsten (W), vanadium (V), and molybdenum (Mo); x=30 to 90 atomic %; y=0 to 50 atomic %; z=0.5 to 20 atomic %; and u=0.5 to 40 atomic %, or comprises a fine particle of a metal represented by formula: PtxRuySizT2u wherein T2 represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of hafnium (Hf), tin (Sn), zirconium (Zr), niobium (Nb), titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), and aluminum (Al); x=30 to 90 atomic %; y=0 to 50 atomic %; z=0.5 to 20 atomic %; and u=0.5 to 40 atomic %.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于燃料电池的催化剂,其同时实现优异的催化活性和催化稳定性。 用于燃料电池的催化剂包括由式PtxRuySizT1u表示的金属微粒,其中T1表示选自镍(Ni),钨(W),钒(V)和钼(Mo)中的至少一种元素 ); x = 30〜90原子% y = 0〜50原子% z = 0.5〜20原子% 并且u = 0.5〜40原子%,或者包含由式PtxRuySizT2u表示的金属微粒,其中,T2表示选自铪(Hf),锡(Sn),锆(Zr), 铌(Nb),钛(Ti),钽(Ta),铬(Cr)和铝(Al); x = 30〜90原子% y = 0〜50原子% z = 0.5〜20原子% u = 0.5〜40原子%。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEPOSITING PARTICLES
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEPOSITING PARTICLES 有权
    沉积颗粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090069173A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-12

    申请号:US12200532

    申请日:2008-08-28

    IPC分类号: H01M4/88 B01J19/18

    摘要: A supporting method for supporting a metal particle including at least two elements on a surface of a plurality of granular supports in a decompression device, the supporting method supporting the metal particle whose particle diameter being smaller than a grain size of the granular support comprises holding the plurality of granular supports in a container and rotating a stirring device and/or the container, a stirring period in which the relative position among the plurality of granular supports are changed and a non-stirring period in which the relative position among the plurality of granular supports are not changed being altered by the rotating, wherein the decompression device comprises, an evaporation source for evaporating elements to form an alloy particle, the container for holding the plurality of granular supports in the decompression device so that a relative position among granular supports is able to be changed, a rotating device for rotating the container and the stirring device disposed in the container.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在减压装置中在多个颗粒状载体的表面上支撑包含至少两种元素的金属颗粒的支撑方法,其支撑粒径小于粒状载体的粒径的金属颗粒的支撑方法包括: 多个颗粒状载体在容器中并使搅拌装置和/或容器旋转,搅拌期间多个粒状载体的相对位置发生变化,在搅拌期间,多个粒状体的相对位置 通过旋转不改变支撑体,其中减压装置包括用于蒸发元件以形成合金颗粒的蒸发源,用于将多个颗粒载体保持在减压装置中的容器,使得颗粒状载体之间的相对位置为 能够改变,用于旋转容器和镫骨的旋转装置 设置在容器中的装置。

    Catalyst, electrode, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell
    7.
    发明申请
    Catalyst, electrode, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell 审中-公开
    催化剂,电极,膜电极组件和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20060210864A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11374325

    申请日:2006-03-14

    IPC分类号: H01M4/90 H01M8/10

    摘要: Disclosed is a catalyst, including a catalyst particle containing at least one component selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum and an gold alloy, the gold alloy containing gold and at least one element selected from transition metal elements of the fourth period, fifth period and sixth period of the Periodic Table, and a catalyst carrier carrying the catalyst particle and containing a perovskite type oxide represented by general formula (1) given below: A(1-x)BxTiOy  (1) where the element A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr and Ba, the element B is at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu, the molar ratio x satisfies 0

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种催化剂,其包括含有选自金,铂和金合金中的至少一种成分的催化剂颗粒,含有金的金合金和选自第四周期的第五期的过渡金属元素中的至少一种元素 和第六周期,以及载有催化剂颗粒并含有由下式给出的通式(1)表示的钙钛矿型氧化物的催化剂载体:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“ (1-x)B (1)<βin-line-formula description =“In-line-formula description” 线型“end =”tail“?>其中元素A为选自Ca,Sr和Ba中的至少一种元素,元素B为选自La,Nd,Sm中的至少一种元素 ,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb和Lu,摩尔比x满足0

    Anode for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Anode for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same 有权
    燃料电池阳极和使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08197965B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12201332

    申请日:2008-08-29

    IPC分类号: H01M4/02 H01M4/90 H01M4/92

    摘要: This invention provides an anode for a fuel cell which can realize stable output for a long period of time, and a fuel cell using the anode for a fuel cell. The anode for a fuel cell comprises an electrode catalyst layer, the electrode catalyst layer comprising a supported catalyst comprising an electroconductive carrier material and catalyst fine particles supported on the electroconductive carrier material, a proton conductive inorganic oxide, and a proton conductive organic polymer binder, the weight ratio between the supported catalyst (C) and the proton conductive inorganic oxide (SA), WSA/WC, being 0.06 to 0.38, the weight ratio between the proton conductive inorganic oxide (SA) and the proton conductive organic polymer binder (P), WP/WSA, being 0.125 to 0.5.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够长时间实现稳定输出的燃料电池用阳极和使用燃料电池用阳极的燃料电池。 用于燃料电池的阳极包括电极催化剂层,该电极催化剂层包含负载的催化剂,其包含导电载体材料和负载在导电载体材料上的催化剂细颗粒,质子传导性无机氧化物和质子传导性有机聚合物粘合剂, 载体催化剂(C)和质子传导性无机氧化物(SA)之间的重量比WSA / WC为0.06〜0.38,质子传导性无机氧化物(SA)与质子传导性有机聚合物粘合剂(P ),WP / WSA为0.125〜0.5。

    Electrode for fuel cell, membrane electrode composite and fuel cell, and method for manufacturing them
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrode for fuel cell, membrane electrode composite and fuel cell, and method for manufacturing them 有权
    燃料电池用电极,膜电极复合体和燃料电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07871740B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11778937

    申请日:2007-07-17

    IPC分类号: H01M4/02

    摘要: A fuel cell, which can supply stable output even at elevated temperatures and can maintain its power generation performance over a long period of time, can be realized by an electrode for a fuel cell comprising a catalyst layer formed of a catalyst composite and a binder, the catalyst composite comprising a proton-conductive inorganic oxide and an oxidation-reduction catalyst phase supported on the proton-conductive inorganic oxide, the proton-conductive inorganic oxide comprising a catalyst carrier selected from tin(Sn)-doped In2O3, fluorine(F)-doped SnO2, and antimony(Sb)-doped SnO2 and an oxide particle phase chemically bonded to the surface of the catalyst carrier. The catalyst composite is manufactured by dispersing a catalyst carrier in a solution containing a material as a starting material for an oxide particle phase, heat treating the dispersion to form a proton-conductive inorganic oxide, further dispersing the proton-conductive inorganic oxide in a catalyst precursor-containing solution, and subjecting the dispersion to heat treatment or pH adjustment to deposit a catalyst phase.

    摘要翻译: 即使在升高的温度下也可以提供稳定的输出并且可以长时间维持其发电性能的燃料电池可以通过包括由催化剂复合材料和粘合剂形成的催化剂层的燃料电池的电极来实现, 所述催化剂复合体包含质子传导性无机氧化物和负载在所述质子传导性无机氧化物上的氧化还原催化剂相,所述质子传导性无机氧化物包含选自锡(Sn)掺杂的In 2 O 3,氟(F) 掺杂的SnO 2和锑(Sb)掺杂的SnO 2和化学键合到催化剂载体的表面上的氧化物颗粒相。 催化剂复合体是通过将催化剂载体分散在含有作为氧化物粒子相原料的材料的溶液中进行热处理而形成质子传导性无机氧化物,进一步将质子传导性无机氧化物分散在催化剂 含有前体的溶液,并对分散体进行热处理或pH调节以沉积催化剂相。