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    Formation of polycarbonate film with apertures determined by etching charged-particle tracks
    1.
    发明授权
    Formation of polycarbonate film with apertures determined by etching charged-particle tracks 失效
    通过蚀刻带电粒子轨迹确定孔径的聚碳酸酯膜的形成

    公开(公告)号：US5914150A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-22

    申请号：US807456

    申请日：1997-02-28

    申请人： Jack D. Porter ,  Scott J. Crane ,  Stephanie J. Oberg ,  Anthony W. Johnson ,  Christopher J. Spindt ,  John M. Macaulay

    发明人： Jack D. Porter ,  Scott J. Crane ,  Stephanie J. Oberg ,  Anthony W. Johnson ,  Christopher J. Spindt ,  John M. Macaulay

    IPC分类号： C08J3/09 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01J9/02 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： C08J3/096 ,  C08J3/09 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01J9/025 ,  C08J2369/00 ,  H01J2329/00

    摘要： A technique for creating openings in a polycarbonate film entails providing a liquid chemical formulation that contains polycarbonate material, a liquid that dissolves the polycarbonate, and possibly one or more other constituents. The liquid is typically capable of dissolving the polycarbonate to a concentration of at least 1% at 20.degree. C. and 1 atmosphere. Examples of the liquid include pyridine, a ring-substituted pyridine derivative, pyrrole, a ring-substituted pyrrole derivative, pyrrolidine, a pyrrolidine derivative, chlorobenzene, and cyclohexanone. A liquid film (36A) of the chemical formulation is formed over a substructure (30) and processed to remove the liquid, thereby converting the liquid film into a solid polycarbonate track layer (38). Charged particles (70) are passed through the track layer to form charged-particle tracks (72) at least partway through the layer. Apertures (74) are created through the track layer by a process that entails etching along the tracks. The aperture-containing polycarbonate track layer is typically employed in fabricating a gated electron-emitting device.

    摘要翻译： 用于在聚碳酸酯膜中形成开口的技术需要提供含有聚碳酸酯材料，溶解聚碳酸酯的液体以及可能的一种或多种其它组分的液体化学制剂。 该液体通常能够在20℃和1个大气压下将聚碳酸酯溶解至少1％的浓度。 液体的实例包括吡啶，环取代的吡啶衍生物，吡咯，环取代的吡咯衍生物，吡咯烷，吡咯烷衍生物，氯苯和环己酮。 化学制剂的液体膜（36A）形成在子结构（30）上并被处理以除去液体，从而将液膜转化为固体聚碳酸酯轨道层（38）。 带电粒子（70）通过轨道层，以形成至少一部分穿过该层的带电粒子轨道（72）。 通过沿着轨道进行蚀刻的过程，通过轨道层创建孔径（74）。 含孔聚碳酸酯轨道层通常用于制造门控电子发射器件。

    Fabrication of electron-emitting device having large control openings centered on focus openings
    2.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of electron-emitting device having large control openings centered on focus openings 失效
    具有以焦点开口为中心的大的控制开口的电子发射器件的制造

    公开(公告)号：US06338662B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

    申请号：US09626599

    申请日：2000-07-27

    申请人： Christopher J. Spindt ,  Stephanie J. Oberg ,  Duane A. Haven ,  Roger W. Barton ,  Arthur J. Learn ,  Victoria A. Bascom

    发明人： Christopher J. Spindt ,  Stephanie J. Oberg ,  Duane A. Haven ,  Roger W. Barton ,  Arthur J. Learn ,  Victoria A. Bascom

    IPC分类号： H01J900

    CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J2329/00

    摘要： Fabrication of an electron-emitting device entails providing an electron-emitting structure in which multiple sets of electron-emissive elements (24) overlying an emitter electrode (12) are arranged in a line extending generally in a specified direction. Each of a group of control electrodes (28) in the electron-emitting structure contain (a) a main control portion (30) penetrated by a control opening (34) that laterally circumscribes one of the sets of electron-emissive elements and (b) a gate portion (32) that extends across the control opening and has gate openings (36) through which the electron-emissive elements are exposed. Actinic material (38P) is provided over the control electrodes and processed to form a base focusing structure (38) penetrated by multiple focus openings (40) such that each focus opening is centered on a corresponding one of the control openings in the specified direction.

    摘要翻译： 电子发射器件的制造需要提供一种电子发射结构，其中覆盖发射极（12）的多组电子发射元件（24）以一般沿指定方向延伸的直线布置。 电子发射结构中的一组控制电极（28）中的每一个包含（a）横向地限制一组电子发射元件的控制开口（34）穿透的主控制部分（30）和（b ）栅极部分（32），其延伸穿过所述控制开口并具有栅极开口（36），所述电子发射元件通过所述栅极开口暴露。 将光化材料（38P）设置在控制电极上并被处理以形成由多个聚焦开口（40）穿透的基部聚焦结构（38），使得每个聚焦开口以指定方向上的对应的一个控制开口为中心。

    Electron-emitting device having large control openings in specified, typically centered, relationship to focus openings
    3.
    发明授权
    Electron-emitting device having large control openings in specified, typically centered, relationship to focus openings 失效
    电子发射器件具有大的控制开口，具有特定的，通常与聚焦开口对中的关系

    公开(公告)号：US06201343B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

    申请号：US08919634

    申请日：1997-08-28

    申请人： Christopher J. Spindt ,  Stephanie J. Oberg ,  Duane A. Haven ,  Roger W. Barton ,  Arthur J. Learn ,  Victoria A. Bascom

    发明人： Christopher J. Spindt ,  Stephanie J. Oberg ,  Duane A. Haven ,  Roger W. Barton ,  Arthur J. Learn ,  Victoria A. Bascom

    IPC分类号： H01J102

    CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J2329/00

    摘要： An electron-emitting device contains an emitter electrode (12), a group of sets of electron-emitting elements (24), a group of control electrodes (28), and a focusing system (37) for focusing electrons emitted by the electron-emissive elements. The sets of electron-emissive elements are arranged generally in a line extending in a specified direction. Each control electrode has a main portion (30) and a gate portion (32). the electron-emissive elements are exposed through gate openings (36) in the gate portion. The main portion of each control electrode crosses over the emitter electrode and has a large control opening (34) which laterally circumscribes one of the sets of electron-emissive elements. The focusing system has a group of focus openings (40) located respectively above the control openings. Each control opening is largely centered on, or/and is no more than 50% as large as, the corresponding focus opening in the specified direction.

    摘要翻译： 电子发射器件包含发射电极（12），一组电子发射元件（24），一组控制电极（28）和用于聚焦电子发射元件发射的电子的聚焦系统（37） 发光元件。 电子发射元件组通常以沿指定方向延伸的直线布置。 每个控制电极具有主要部分（30）和栅极部分（32）。 电子发射元件通过栅极部分中的栅极开口（36）暴露。 每个控制电极的主要部分与发射电极交叉，并且具有横向地限制一组电子发射元件的大的控制开口（34）。 聚焦系统具有分别位于控制开口上方的一组聚焦开口（40）。 每个控制开口主要集中在与指定方向相对应的焦点开口的或/或不大于其相应聚焦开口的50％。

    Structure and fabrication of electron-emitting device having focus coating contacted through underlying access conductor
    5.
    发明授权
    Structure and fabrication of electron-emitting device having focus coating contacted through underlying access conductor 失效
    具有聚焦涂层的电子发射器件的结构和制造通过下面的访问导体接触

    公开(公告)号：US5920151A

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

    申请号：US866151

    申请日：1997-05-30

    申请人： Roger W. Barton ,  Stephanie J. Oberg ,  N. Johan Knall ,  Christopher J. Spindt ,  Duane A. Haven

    发明人： Roger W. Barton ,  Stephanie J. Oberg ,  N. Johan Knall ,  Christopher J. Spindt ,  Duane A. Haven

    IPC分类号： H01J3/02 ,  H01J19/38

    CPC分类号： H01J3/022

    摘要： An electron-emitting device contains an electron focusing system (37 or 37A) formed with a base focusing structure (38 or 38A), a focus coating (39 or 39A), and an access conductor (106 or 116). The focus coating overlies the base focusing structure and extends into a focus opening (40). The access conductor is electrically coupled to the lower surface of the focus coating. A potential for controlling the focusing of electrons that travel through the focus opening is provided to the focus coating via the access conductor. The focus coating is typically formed by an angled deposition technique.

    摘要翻译： 电子发射器件包含形成有基底聚焦结构（38或38A），聚焦涂层（39或39A）和接触导体（106或116）的电子聚焦系统（37或37A）。 聚焦涂层覆盖基部聚焦结构并延伸到聚焦开口（40）中。 接入导体电耦合到聚焦涂层的下表面。 通过接入导体将聚焦涂层的焦距设置在聚焦涂层上。 聚焦涂层通常由成角度的沉积技术形成。

    Dual-layer metal for flat panel display
    6.
    发明授权
    Dual-layer metal for flat panel display 失效
    双层金属用于平板显示

    公开(公告)号：US06448708B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

    申请号：US09588118

    申请日：2000-05-31

    申请人： Kishore K. Chakravorty ,  Swayambu Ramani ,  Stephanie J. Oberg ,  Johan Knall ,  Duane A. Haven ,  Ronald S. Besser ,  Paul J. Louris ,  Arthur J. Learn ,  Christopher J. Spindt ,  Roger W. Barton

    发明人： Kishore K. Chakravorty ,  Swayambu Ramani ,  Stephanie J. Oberg ,  Johan Knall ,  Duane A. Haven ,  Ronald S. Besser ,  Paul J. Louris ,  Arthur J. Learn ,  Christopher J. Spindt ,  Roger W. Barton

    IPC分类号： H01J102

    CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J9/148 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2329/00

    摘要： A flat panel display and a method for forming a flat panel display. In one embodiment, the flat panel display includes a cathodic structure which is formed within an active area on a backplate. The cathodic structure includes a emitter electrode metal composed of strips of aluminum overlain by a layer of cladding material. The use of aluminum and cladding material to form emitter electrode metal gives emitter electrode metal segments which are highly conductive due to the high conductivity of aluminum. By using a suitable cladding material and processing steps, a bond between the aluminum and the cladding material is formed which has good electrical conductivity. In one embodiment, tantalum is used as a cladding material. Tantalum forms a bond with the overlying resistive layer which has good electrical conductivity. Thus, the resulting structure has very high electrical conductivity through the aluminum layer and high conductivity into the resistive layer. Electrode structures that use resistor material, chromium-containing material, nickel and vanadium alloy, and gold are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 平板显示器和平板显示器的形成方法。 在一个实施例中，平板显示器包括形成在背板上的有效区域内的阴极结构。 阴极结构包括由覆盖材料层覆盖的铝条构成的发射极电极金属。 使用铝和包层材料形成发射极电极金属，由于铝的高导电性而导致高导电性的发射极电极金属片段。 通过使用合适的覆层材料和加工步骤，形成铝和包层材料之间的结合，其具有良好的导电性。 在一个实施例中，钽用作包层材料。 钽与具有良好导电性的上覆电阻层形成键。 因此，所得结构通过铝层具有非常高的导电性，并且在电阻层中具有高导电性。 还公开了使用电阻材料，含铬材料，镍和钒合金以及金的电极结构。

    Fabrication of electronic devices by method that involves ion tracking
    10.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of electronic devices by method that involves ion tracking 失效
    通过涉及离子跟踪的方法制造电子设备

    公开(公告)号：US5913704A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-22

    申请号：US855425

    申请日：1997-05-12

    申请人： Christopher J. Spindt ,  John M. Macaulay ,  Robert M. Duboc, Jr. ,  Peter C. Searson

    发明人： Christopher J. Spindt ,  John M. Macaulay ,  Robert M. Duboc, Jr. ,  Peter C. Searson

    IPC分类号： H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/12

    CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30457 ,  H01J2201/319

    摘要： Gated electron emitters are fabricated by processes in which charged particles are passed through a track layer (24, 48, or 144) to form charged-particle tracks (26.sub.1, 50.sub.1, or 146.sub.1). The track layer is etched along the tracks to create open spaces (28.sub.1, 52.sub.1, or 148.sub.1). Electron-emissive elements (30 or 142D) can then be formed at locations respectively centered on the open spaces after which a patterned gate layer (34B, 40B, or 158C) is provided. Alternatively, the open spaces in the track layer can be employed to etch corresponding apertures (54.sub.1) through an underlying non-insulating layer (46) which typically serves as the gate layer. An etch is performed through the apertures to form dielectric open spaces (56.sub.1, 96.sub.1, or 114.sub.1) in an insulating layer (24) that lies below the non-insulating layer. Electron-emissive elements (30B, 30/88D.sub.1, 98/102.sub.1, or 118.sub.1) can subsequently be provided, typically in the dielectric open spaces.

    摘要翻译： 门电子发射器通过其中带电粒子通过轨道层（24,48或144）以形成带电粒子轨道（261,501或1461）的工艺制造。 轨道层沿着轨道被蚀刻以创建开放空间（281,521或1481）。 然后可以在分开以开放空间为中心的位置处形成电子发射元件（30或142D），之后设置图案化栅极层（34B，40B或158C）。 或者，轨道层中的开放空间可用于通过通常用作栅极层的下面的非绝缘层（46）蚀刻相应的孔（541）。 通过孔进行蚀刻，以在位于非绝缘层下方的绝缘层（24）中形成介电开放空间（561,961或1141）。 随后可以提供电子发射元件（30B，30 / 88D1,98 / 1011或1181），通常在电介质开放空间中。