摘要:
An analog baseband circuit includes first and second DC (direct current) offset cancellers and an offset canceller controller. The first DC offset canceller includes a first filter and a first PGA (programmable gain amplifier) with a first gain step for eliminating a first dc component from an input baseband signal. The second DC offset canceller includes a second filter and a second PGA with a second gain step less than the first gain step for eliminating a second dc component from an output of the first DC offset canceller. The offset canceller controller controls the first and second filters to operate in a fast mode when a gain of the first PGA is changed.
摘要:
An analog baseband circuit includes first and second DC (direct current) offset cancellers and an offset canceller controller. The first DC offset canceller includes a first filter and a first PGA (programmable gain amplifier) with a first gain step for eliminating a first dc component from an input baseband signal. The second DC offset canceller includes a second filter and a second PGA with a second gain step less than the first gain step for eliminating a second dc component from an output of the first DC offset canceller. The offset canceller controller controls the first and second filters to operate in a fast mode when a gain of the first PGA is changed.
摘要:
A DC offset elimination device includes a first signal path that delivers a differential input signal pair from an input node to an output node and a second signal path that delivers a differential output signal pair from the output node to the input node. The second signal path includes a first transconductor having an input terminal coupled to the output node, an amplifier having an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of the first transconductor, a capacitor coupled in parallel to the amplifier, and a second transconductor coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier and to the input node.
摘要:
A capacitance multiplier includes a cascade of a plurality of current amplifiers with each current amplifier having a respective current gain Ki. In addition, the capacitance multiplier includes a capacitor coupled in parallel across the cascade of current amplifiers. Such a capacitance multiplier occupies a smaller area with higher capacitance gain but with low power consumption.
摘要:
A photomask is disclosed for the fabrication of an optical fiber block including a first section provided with slit arrays adapted to form an optical fiber alignment region of the optical fiber block while having a uniform slit pitch, partition portions arranged between adjacent ones of the slit arrays while having a pitch larger than the slit pitch, and end portions arranged outside the slit arrays while having a pitch larger than the slit pitch. The photomask also includes a second section adapted to form a stress-reducing recessed region of the optical fiber block etched to a desired depth from the level of the optical fiber alignment region. The photomask also includes auxiliary slit arrays arranged at an interface between the first and second sections. The auxiliary slit array includes at least one slit.
摘要:
This invention provides an optical fiber block that includes an optical-fiber-alignment portion and a stress-reduction-depth portion. In the optical-fiber-alignment portion, a V groove array is arranged to accommodate the non-coated fiber portion of a ribbon fiber. The V groove array is formed by primary and secondary wet-etching processes on a silicon wafer, and further includes first V grooves at both sides and second V grooves different from the first V grooves disposed between the first V grooves. Meanwhile, the stress-reduction-depth portion is formed by another wet etching, extending to a predetermined depth from the optical-fiber-alignment portion, for reducing stress caused by a variation in the coating thickness of the optical fibers.
摘要:
A radioactive image apparatus and a method of controlling a focus thereof. The radioactive image apparatus includes a radioactive ray generating unit, a robot table, and a radioactive ray detecting unit. The focus control method includes obtaining a radioactive transmission image of a test pattern, defining a circle with a given radius in the radioactive transmission image of the test pattern, detecting values of pixels located on a circumference of the circle, calculating the standard deviation of the values of the pixels located on the circumference of the circle, and determining the radius of the circle to be an index factor of a resolution in response to the calculated standard deviation being smaller than a preset threshold value.
摘要:
A Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector with a connector housing is provided with at least one soldering part and at least one reinforcement part around its circumference. The USB connector includes: a connector housing; one or more soldering parts formed by cutting and unfolding predetermined areas around the circumference of the connector housing; and one or more reinforcement parts, each of which is formed by bending an end of the connector housing. The reinforcement parts being engaged with the soldering parts to support and reinforce the soldering parts, respectively.
摘要:
An RF transmitter includes a modulating circuit adapted to modulating an RF signal, an output amplifier adapted to amplify the modulated RF signal; an auto tuner generating a tuning voltage that varies in accordance with operating temperature fluctuations and/or manufacturing process variances, and a reference current generating circuit adapted to generate a reference current in response to the tuning voltage.
摘要:
An intermediate frequency receiver includes mixers for generating first and second IF signals from a RF signal and local oscillator signals. A magnitude calibration loop adjusts a gain of the first and/or second IF signals generated from the mixers depending on a magnitude difference between the IF signals. The phase calibration loop adjusts a phase of a local oscillator signal before being used at the mixers depending on a phase difference between the IF signals.