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1.发明授权Production of elementary volatile metals by thermal reduction of their oxides with the aid of another metal 失效借助于另一种金属热氧还原氧化物来生产基本的挥发性金属
公开(公告)号：US5904748A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US914258
申请日：1997-08-19
申请人： Jakob Ehrensberger , Michael Epstein , Amnon Yogev
发明人： Jakob Ehrensberger , Michael Epstein , Amnon Yogev
摘要： Solar process for the production of volatile elemental zinc, sodium, and potassium by reacting their oxides with a reducing metallic agent selected from Fe, Sn, Ni, Co and Mn, and in a second step, reacting carbon or hydrogen with the oxide of said reducing metallic agent so as to reduce it back to its metallic form.
摘要翻译： 用于通过使其氧化物与选自Fe，Sn，Ni，Co和Mn的还原性金属剂反应来生产挥发性元素锌，钠和钾的太阳能方法，并且在第二步中，使碳或氢与所述 还原金属剂，以便将其还原成其金属形式。
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公开(公告)号：US06530369B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09856425
申请日：2001-09-10
申请人： Amnon Yogev , Michael Epstein
发明人： Amnon Yogev , Michael Epstein
IPC分类号： F24J202
摘要： A solar radiation concentrating system (1) comprises at least two reflectors (12, 16) successively arranged along an optical path (4) of the system (1) so that a first (12) of the two reflectors (12, 16) reflects the radiation towards a second (16) of the two reflectors (12, 16). The reflectors (12, 16) have such spectral characteristics as to be capable of highly reflecting the radiation in a reflection range of wavelengths and absorbing the radiation in an absorption range of wavelengths, wherein the absorption range of wavelengths of the first reflector (12) substantially includes the absorption range of wavelengths of the second reflector (16).
摘要翻译： 太阳辐射集中系统（1）包括沿着系统（1）的光路（4）连续布置的至少两个反射器（12,16），使得两个反射器（12,16）中的第一（12）反射 朝向两个反射器（12,16）中的第二（16）的辐射。 反射器（12,16）具有这样的光谱特性，使得能够在波长的反射范围内高度反射辐射并且在波长的吸收范围内吸收辐射，其中第一反射器（12）的波长的吸收范围 基本上包括第二反射器（16）的波长的吸收范围。
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公开(公告)号：US5578140A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US384338
申请日：1995-02-01
申请人： Amnon Yogev , Vladimir Krupkin , Michael Epstein
发明人： Amnon Yogev , Vladimir Krupkin , Michael Epstein
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/48 , G02B26/08 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/058 , F24J2/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , G02B26/08 , F24J2002/108 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46
摘要： The disclosure concerns various improvements in a solar energy plant of the kind in which incoming solar radiation is concentrated by a Fresnel reflector, i.e. a field of concentrating mirrors, and the concentrated radiation is focused into a solar receiver. By one improvement a dielectric mirror is provided at a suitable level above the solar collector, to reflect the concentrated solar radiation into the collector. By another disclosed improvement a plurality of non-imaging secondary concentrators arranged in concentric zones is provided intermediary between the dielectric mirror and receiver. By yet another improvement the solar receiver is directly attached to a heat storage system.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及太阳能设备的各种改进，其中入射太阳辐射由菲涅尔反射器（即，集中反射镜的场）集中，并且集中的辐射聚焦到太阳能接收器中。 通过一个改进，在太阳能收集器上方的适当水平处提供介电镜，以将集中的太阳辐射反射到收集器中。 通过另一个公开的改进，设置在同心区域中的多个非成像二次集中器被提供在电介质反射镜和接收器之间。 通过另一个改进，太阳能接收器直接连接到蓄热系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5980605A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US912069
申请日：1997-08-15
申请人： Chengcai Yao , Michael Epstein , Amnon Yogev
发明人： Chengcai Yao , Michael Epstein , Amnon Yogev
CPC分类号： C22B5/10 , B01J19/127 , C22B26/10 , Y10S266/905
摘要： Production of metallic sodium and potassium by reaction of their hydroxides or carbonates with carbon. The carbon may be produced in situ by pyrolysis of a pyrolyzable carbonaceous material. There are further disclosed a process and installation for performing the production while using solar energy.
摘要翻译： 通过其氢氧化物或碳酸盐与碳的反应来生产金属钠和钾。 碳可以通过热解可热解的碳质材料的原位原位产生。 还公开了一种在使用太阳能的同时进行生产的方法和装置。
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5.发明授权Radio frequency data carrier and method and system for reading data stored in the data carrier 失效射频数据载体和用于读取存储在数据载体中的数据的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US06997388B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10367678
申请日：2003-02-19
申请人： Amnon Yogev , Shlomo Dukler
发明人： Amnon Yogev , Shlomo Dukler
IPC分类号： G06K19/06
CPC分类号： G06K7/10009 , G06K19/067 , G06K2019/0629
摘要： A radio frequency (RF) data carrier is presented. The RF data carrier comprises at least one diffraction element that has a dimension of the order of a wavelength of RF radiation and is responsive to RF irradiation, the response produced by the diffraction elements in the data carrier being indicative of machine-readable data carried by data carrier.
摘要翻译： 提供射频（RF）数据载体。 RF数据载体包括至少一个衍射元件，该衍射元件的尺寸为RF辐射的波长的尺寸，并且响应于RF照射，由数据载体中的衍射元件产生的响应指示机器可读数据由 数据载体。
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公开(公告)号：US20120178832A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US11818967
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人： Amnon Yogev , Eliyahu Gamzon
发明人： Amnon Yogev , Eliyahu Gamzon
CPC分类号： C01D7/10 , C01B3/08 , C01B32/50 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/061 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1025 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/134 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method and system for producing a liquid fuel comprising: (a) reacting water with a first metal in a first reaction chamber to obtain hydrogen, heat, and an oxide of the first metal; (b) reacting carbon dioxide with a second metal, which is the same or different from the first metal, in a second reaction chamber, which is the same or different from the first reaction chamber, to obtain carbon monoxide, heat, and oxide of the second metal; (c) regenerating said first and second metals from said first and second oxides.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产液体燃料的方法和系统，包括：（a）在第一反应室中使水与第一金属反应以获得第一金属的氢，热和氧化物; （b）在与第一反应室相同或不同的第二反应室中使二氧化碳与与第一金属相同或不同的第二金属反应，以获得一氧化碳，热和氧化物 第二金属; （c）从所述第一和第二氧化物再生所述第一和第二金属。
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公开(公告)号：US20100196972A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12668051
申请日：2008-07-10
申请人： Amnon Yogev , Eliyahu Gamzon
发明人： Amnon Yogev , Eliyahu Gamzon
CPC分类号： C12P3/00 , C01B3/08 , C12M21/04 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/46 , C12P7/52 , C12P7/62 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E60/36
摘要： Described are methods and systems for producing synthesis gas. In some embodiments, the method includes microbiologically converting biological material to form methane and CO2; and reacting methane and CO2 formed in (a) with water and metal to form synthesis gas. Optionally, the method also includes cutting vegetation; fermenting the vegetation to form biogas comprising methane and CO2; and reacting the biogas with water and metal to form synthesis gas and metal oxide. In some embodiments of the invention, reacted metal is regenerated from metal oxide produced in the reaction. In some embodiments the regeneration comprises reacting the oxide in a bath of boiling zinc.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产合成气的方法和系统。 在一些实施方案中，该方法包括微生物转化生物材料以形成甲烷和CO 2; （a）中形成的甲烷和二氧化碳与水和金属反应形成合成气。 可选地，该方法还包括切割植被; 发酵植物以形成包含甲烷和二氧化碳的沼气; 并使沼气与水和金属反应形成合成气和金属氧化物。 在本发明的一些实施方案中，反应的金属由在反应中产生的金属氧化物再生。 在一些实施方案中，再生包括在沸腾锌浴中使氧化物反应。
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公开(公告)号：US06776154B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10012031
申请日：2001-12-11
申请人： Amnon Yogev
发明人： Amnon Yogev
IPC分类号： F24J244
摘要： A solar energy system comprises a solar absorber in the form of a solar boiler tank with a lower working liquid region having a liquid inlet and filled with a working liquid capable of boiling under a predetermined pressure, and an upper vapor accumulation region having a vapor outlet for withdrawing from the tank a vapor created in the tank. The system further comprises vapor utilization means associated with the vapor outlet. The solar boiler tank has at least one transparent window to receive and pass towards the working liquid highly concentrated solar radiation. The system also comprises means for controlling the pressure of vapor in the vapor accumulation region to make the working liquid boil at the predetermined pressure.
摘要翻译： 太阳能系统包括太阳能锅炉罐形式的太阳能吸收器，具有液体入口的下部工作液体区域，并且填充有能够在预定压力下沸腾的工作液体，以及具有蒸气出口 用于从罐中取出在罐中产生的蒸气。 该系统还包括与蒸汽出口相关联的蒸气利用装置。 太阳能锅炉罐具有至少一个透明窗口，用于接收和传递工作液体高度集中的太阳辐射。 该系统还包括用于控制蒸汽积聚区域中的蒸气压力以使工作液体沸腾到预定压力的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5685289A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US317815
申请日：1994-10-04
申请人： Amnon Yogev
发明人： Amnon Yogev
CPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F24J2/48 , F28D20/025 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A two layer system for heat energy capture and storage with an upper or lower layer for heat extracting and the other layer for heat transfer. Either layer can function as a phase change material. Heat stored is conducted externally of the system and can be used directly in a converting system, i.e., heat to mechanical or electrical energy or transferred as heat for further applications.
摘要翻译： 一种用于热能捕获和储存的双层系统，具有用于热提取的上层或下层，另一层用于热传递。 任一层都可以作为相变材料。 存储的热量在系统外部进行，并且可以直接用于转化系统中，即加热至机械或电能或作为热量转移用于进一步的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US6020553A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US809712
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Amnon Yogev
发明人： Amnon Yogev
IPC分类号： F24S23/00 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： F24J2/06 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52
摘要： High radiation concentration photovoltaic cell system including at least one optical structure in the form of a three-dimensional body having a first surface adapted to receive thereon photovoltaic cells and a second surface to be, at least indirectly, exposed to light radiation. The body of the optical structure has formed between its first and second surfaces a two-dimensional array of contiguous light radiation concentrators each in the form of an individual prismatic body portion. Each prismatic body portion tapers in two dimensions toward said first surface along the entire length of the concentrator. Each concentrator defines on the first surface a photovoltaic cell-attaching area to be aligned with an active portion of a single photovoltaic cell to be attached thereto. The system may further include at least one separate distantly located solar radiation collecting and/or reflecting sun-tracking device arranged to direct solar radiation to be impinged in two dimensions on the second surface of the entire array of the radiation concentrators.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US95 / 12368 Sec。 371日期1997年04月4日 102（e）日期1997年4月4日PCT提交1995年10月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 11501 日期：1996年04月18日包括至少一个呈三维体形式的光学结构的高辐射集中光伏电池系统，其具有适于在其上接收光伏电池的第一表面和至少间接暴露于光的第二表面 辐射。 光学结构的主体在其第一和第二表面之间形成了各自以单独的棱柱体部分的形式的连续的光辐射聚光器的二维阵列。 每个棱柱体部分沿着集中器的整个长度朝向所述第一表面逐渐变细。 每个集中器在第一表面上限定与要连接到其上的单个光伏电池的有源部分对准的光伏电池附着区域。 该系统还可以包括至少一个单独的远处定位的太阳辐射收集和/或反射太阳跟踪装置，太阳跟踪装置被布置成将太阳辐射引导成二维地照射在辐射集中器的整个阵列的第二表面上。
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