公开(公告)号：US20050256290A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US11170423

申请日：2005-06-29

申请人： James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Christian Heller ,  Kyle Litz ,  Jie Liu ,  Larry Lewis ,  Gautam Parthasarathy ,  Anil Duggal ,  David Simon

发明人： James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Christian Heller ,  Kyle Litz ,  Jie Liu ,  Larry Lewis ,  Gautam Parthasarathy ,  Anil Duggal ,  David Simon

IPC分类号： C07C29/40 ,  C07C29/44 ,  C07C39/17 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/12 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H05B33/14 ,  C08G61/00 ,  C08G64/00 ,  C08G65/00 ,  C08G77/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0039 ,  C07C29/40 ,  C07C37/18 ,  C07C37/20 ,  C07C39/17 ,  C07C39/42 ,  C07C2603/18 ,  C07C2603/24 ,  C07C2603/94 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1416 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  C07C35/52

摘要： Disclosed is a polymer composition derived from a bis-phenol comprising a conjugated aromatic radical, optionally comprising nitrogen. Suitable bis-phenols as well as methods for making said polymer are also disclosed. Also disclosed are electroactive layers comprising said polymer and electroactive devices comprising said layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了衍生自包含共轭芳族基团，任选地包含氮的双酚的聚合物组合物。 还公开了合适的双酚以及制备所述聚合物的方法。 还公开了包含所述聚合物和包含所述层的电活性器件的电活性层。

公开(公告)号：US20060131567A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11110276

申请日：2005-04-19

申请人： Jie Liu ,  Larry Lewis ,  Anil Duggal ,  Kyle Litz ,  James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Tami Faircloth

发明人： Jie Liu ,  Larry Lewis ,  Anil Duggal ,  Kyle Litz ,  James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Tami Faircloth

IPC分类号： H01B1/12 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/26

CPC分类号： H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0021 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0094 ,  H01L51/5092 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31663

摘要： An electrooptic device and a surface modified electrode comprising a reduced organic material are provided. The reduced organic materials lower the work function of an electrode surface; they are also electro-active. These capabilities facilitate their use in production of more efficient electrooptic devices. The electrooptic device has at least a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an electro-active layer comprising the reduced organic material disposed between the first and second conductive layers. The surface modified electrode comprises at least one conductive layer and at least one reduced organic material disposed upon a surface of said conductive layer. Methods for using the organic electro-active material for producing electrooptic devices, and operating the electrooptic devices are also disclosed. Coating compositions and coated articles comprising the reduced organic materials are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供电光装置和包含还原有机材料的表面改性电极。 还原的有机材料降低了电极表面的功函数; 它们也是电活动的。 这些功能便于其在生产更高效的电光设备中使用。 电光装置具有至少第一导电层，第二导电层和包含设置在第一和第二导电层之间的还原有机材料的电活性层。 表面改性电极包括至少一个导电层和设置在所述导电层的表面上的至少一个还原的有机材料。 还公开了使用有机电活性材料制造电光装置和操作电光装置的方法。 还提供了包含还原的有机材料的涂料组合物和涂层制品。

公开(公告)号：US20060131565A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11017473

申请日：2004-12-20

申请人： Larry Lewis ,  Kyle Litz ,  Jie Liu ,  James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Tami Faircloth

发明人： Larry Lewis ,  Kyle Litz ,  Jie Liu ,  James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Tami Faircloth

IPC分类号： H01B1/12 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/26

CPC分类号： C08G61/10 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/12 ,  C08G61/122 ,  C08G61/124 ,  C08G61/125 ,  C08G61/126 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0094 ,  H01L51/102 ,  H01L51/5092 ,  H05B33/26 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31663

摘要： A surface modified electrode comprising at least one conductive layer, and at least one reduced polymeric material, wherein the reduced polymeric material comprises at least one additional electron relative to a corresponding neutral polymeric precursor; and at least one cationic species is provided. Coating compositions and coated articles comprising the reduced polymeric materials are also provided. The coating compositions lower the work function of the electrode surface, thereby facilitating the production of more efficient electrooptic devices.

摘要翻译： 包括至少一个导电层和至少一种还原的聚合材料的表面改性电极，其中所述还原的聚合物材料相对于相应的中性聚合物前体包含至少一种另外的电子; 并提供至少一种阳离子种类。 还提供了包含还原聚合物材料的涂料组合物和涂覆制品。 涂层组合物降低了电极表面的功能，从而有助于生产更有效的电光装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050164019A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US10761696

申请日：2004-01-22

申请人： Jie Liu ,  Anil Duggal ,  Larry Lewis ,  Daniel Colombo ,  James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang

发明人： Jie Liu ,  Anil Duggal ,  Larry Lewis ,  Daniel Colombo ,  James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang

IPC分类号： H01L51/50 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C07C15/28 ,  C07F1/04 ,  C07F7/18 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01B1/00 ,  H05B33/00 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/22

CPC分类号： C07F7/1804 ,  Y10T428/31529 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A charge transfer-promoting material comprises a material having a formula selected from the group consisting of AM, An−Mn+ and {A-R3}n−Mn+; wherein A is a fused ring radical having from 2 to 4 rings, inclusive; crown ethers; cryptands; or macrocyclic polyamines; M is a metal; R3 is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy silane, carboxylic acid, thiol, amine, phosphine, amide, imine, ester, anhydride, and epoxy, and is covalently attached to A; and n is an integer number selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, and 3. Electronic devices comprise such a charge transfer-promoting material for enhancing the charge injection or transport between an electrode and an electronically active material.

摘要翻译： 电荷转移促进材料包括具有选自AM，A，N，N，N +和/ n M + n + 其中A是具有2至4个环的稠环基团，包括端值; 冠醚; 穴居人 或大环多胺; M是金属; R 3选自烷氧基硅烷，羧酸，硫醇，胺，膦，酰胺，亚胺，酯，酸酐和环氧基，并且共价连接到A上; 并且n是选自1,2和3的整数。电子器件包括用于增强电极和电子活性材料之间的电荷注入或传输的这种电荷转移促进材料。

公开(公告)号：US20070176167A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US11341174

申请日：2006-01-27

申请人： Gautam Parthasarathy ,  Larry Lewis ,  Kyle Litz ,  Joseph Shiang

发明人： Gautam Parthasarathy ,  Larry Lewis ,  Kyle Litz ,  Joseph Shiang

IPC分类号： H01L29/08

CPC分类号： H01L51/56 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0042

摘要： The invention includes embodiments that relate to a method of making an organic light-emitting device comprising at least one bilayer structure. The method comprises providing at least one first layer comprising at least one cross-linkable organic material and at least one photo acid generator; exposing the first layer to a radiation source to afford a cross-linked first layer; and disposing at least one second layer on the cross-linked first layer. The method affords a bilayer structure having an enhanced structural integrity relative to the corresponding bilayer structure in which the first layer is not cross-linked. The invention also includes embodiments that relate to an organic light emitting device.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括涉及制造包括至少一个双层结构的有机发光器件的方法的实施例。 该方法包括提供至少一个包含至少一个可交联的有机材料和至少一个光酸产生剂的第一层; 将第一层暴露于辐射源以提供交联的第一层; 以及在交联的第一层上设置至少一个第二层。 该方法提供了相对于其中第一层不交联的相应双层结构具有增强的结构完整性的双层结构。 本发明还包括涉及有机发光器件的实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20050056859A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10662083

申请日：2003-09-15

申请人： Jie Liu ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Anil Duggal ,  Christian Heller

发明人： Jie Liu ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Anil Duggal ,  Christian Heller

IPC分类号： H01L51/40 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L23/48

CPC分类号： H01L51/0024 ,  H01L51/0021 ,  H01L51/5231 ,  H01L51/5237 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A compound electrode comprises a first layer that comprises at least one halide compound of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals; and a second layer comprising an electrically conducting material. The second layer is disposed between the first layer and an electronically active material of an electronic device. The compound electrode can serve as a cathode for an organic light-emitting device or an organic photovoltaic device. The compound electrode can be produced to be substantially transparent.

摘要翻译： 复合电极包括第一层，其包含至少一种选自碱金属和碱土金属的至少一种金属的卤化物; 以及包括导电材料的第二层。 第二层设置在电子设备的第一层和电子活性材料之间。 复合电极可以用作有机发光器件或有机光伏器件的阴极。 可以制备复合电极基本上是透明的。

公开(公告)号：US20050227108A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10822446

申请日：2004-04-12

申请人： Larry Lewis ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Aharon Yakimov ,  Gautam Parthasarathy ,  Jie Liu ,  Sergei Kniajanski

发明人： Larry Lewis ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Aharon Yakimov ,  Gautam Parthasarathy ,  Jie Liu ,  Sergei Kniajanski

IPC分类号： H01L51/50 ,  C07F7/00 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C07F17/00 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/42 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H05B33/14 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/183 ,  H01L51/0094 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： Disclosed is an opto-electroactive device comprising a metallocene of the formula wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; X is halogen and R1-R5 are each independently hydrogen, aryl, alkyl, halogen or —Si(R6)3; or wherein at least two adjacent R substituents on at least one ring are joined to form a fused ring, which may be unsubstituted or substituted with aryl, alkyl, halogen or —Si(R6)3; or wherein the R1 substituents on each ring are joined to link the rings in an ansa bridge, and wherein R6 is an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group. Also disclosed is a method for making an opto-electroactive device comprising a metallocene.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光电活性器件，其包含下式的金属茂，其中M为锆或铪; X是卤素，R 1 -R 5各自独立地为氢，芳基，烷基，卤素或-Si（R 6） 3 或其中在至少一个环上的至少两个相邻的R取代基连接以形成稠环，其可以是未取代的或被芳基，烷基，卤素或-Si（R 6） 3 或其中每个环上的R 1取代基被连接以连接安桥中的环，并且其中R 6是烷基，取代的烷基，芳基 基团或取代的芳基。 还公开了一种制造包含茂金属的光电活性器件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050260439A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US10328263

申请日：2002-12-23

申请人： Joseph Shiang ,  Anil Duggal ,  Gautam Parthasarathy

发明人： Joseph Shiang ,  Anil Duggal ,  Gautam Parthasarathy

IPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/26 ,  H05B33/14

CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/0054 ,  H01L51/0055 ,  H01L51/0065 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0086 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/0088 ,  H01L51/0089 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  H01L2251/5361 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： A light-emitting device comprises a light-emitting member, which comprises two electrodes, at least two organic electroluminescent (“EL”) materials disposed between the electrodes, a charge blocking material disposed between the electrodes, and at least one photoluminescent (“PL”) material. The light-emitting member emits electromagnetic (“EM”) radiation having a first spectrum in response to a voltage applied across the two electrodes. The PL material absorbs a portion of the EM radiation emitted by the light-emitting member and emits EM radiation having second spectrum different than the first spectrum. Each of the organic EL materials emits EM radiation having a wavelength range selected from the group consisting of blue and red wavelength ranges.

摘要翻译： 发光装置包括发光部件，其包括两个电极，设置在电极之间的至少两个有机电致发光（“EL”）材料，设置在电极之间的电荷阻挡材料和至少一个光致发光（“PL” “）材料。 发光部件响应于施加在两个电极两端的电压而发射具有第一光谱的电磁（“EM”）辐射。 PL材料吸收由发光构件发射的EM辐射的一部分，并且发射具有不同于第一光谱的第二光谱的EM辐射。 每个有机EL材料发射具有选自蓝色和红色波长范围的波长范围的EM辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20050222352A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10814748

申请日：2004-04-01

申请人： Kyle Litz ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Christian Heller

发明人： Kyle Litz ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Christian Heller

IPC分类号： C08F12/32 ,  C08F26/06 ,  C08F214/18 ,  C08F246/00 ,  C08G61/00 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/14

CPC分类号： C08F214/18 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1416 ,  C09K2211/1483 ,  H01L51/004 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Disclosed are polymers comprising 2-(7-benzothiazolyl-9,9-disubstituted fluorene) structural units of the formula wherein R1 and R2 are each independently an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, or an —Si(R)3 group wherein R is an alkyl group; R3 is selected from the group consisting of an electron-donating substituent and an electron-withdrawing substituent; x has the value of from zero up to the number of hydrogens available for substitution on the aromatic ring; Z and Q are each independently a group which is in conjugation with both the fluorene group and the benzothiazole group; and the parameters j and k each independently have the value of 0-2. Electroactive devices comprising said polymers, methods for preparing said polymers, and monomers for preparing said polymers are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了包含下式的2-（7-苯并噻唑基-9,9-二取代芴）结构单元的聚合物其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为烷基， 芳烷基，芳基或-Si（R）3 N基团，其中R是烷基; R 3 3选自给电子取代基和吸电子取代基; x具有从零到可用于在芳环上取代的氢的数量的值; Z和Q各自独立地为与芴基和苯并噻唑基团共轭的基团; 参数j和k各自独立地具有0-2的值。 还公开了包含所述聚合物的电活性装置，制备所述聚合物的方法和用于制备所述聚合物的单体。

公开(公告)号：US20050280359A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US10870865

申请日：2004-06-18

申请人： Jie Liu ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Anil Duggal

发明人： Jie Liu ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Anil Duggal

IPC分类号： H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/3209 ,  H01L27/3204 ,  H01L51/5206 ,  H01L51/5221

摘要： A light-emitting device comprises a stack of organic electroluminescent (EL) elements, wherein an organic EL element in the stack overlaps at least a portion of another organic EL element, and the organic EL elements are electrically separate. Each of the organic EL elements of the stack is activated with a different level of voltage.

摘要翻译： 发光器件包括有机电致发光（EL）元件的堆叠，其中堆叠中的有机EL元件与另一个有机EL元件的至少一部分重叠，并且有机EL元件电气分离。 堆叠中的每个有机EL元件都以不同的电压水平被激活。