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    Surface modified electrodes and devices using reduced organic materials
    2.
    发明申请
    Surface modified electrodes and devices using reduced organic materials 审中-公开
    表面改性电极和使用还原有机材料的器件

    公开(公告)号：US20060131567A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

    申请号：US11110276

    申请日：2005-04-19

    申请人： Jie Liu ,  Larry Lewis ,  Anil Duggal ,  Kyle Litz ,  James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Tami Faircloth

    发明人： Jie Liu ,  Larry Lewis ,  Anil Duggal ,  Kyle Litz ,  James Cella ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Tami Faircloth

    IPC分类号： H01B1/12 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/26

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0021 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0094 ,  H01L51/5092 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31663

    摘要： An electrooptic device and a surface modified electrode comprising a reduced organic material are provided. The reduced organic materials lower the work function of an electrode surface; they are also electro-active. These capabilities facilitate their use in production of more efficient electrooptic devices. The electrooptic device has at least a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an electro-active layer comprising the reduced organic material disposed between the first and second conductive layers. The surface modified electrode comprises at least one conductive layer and at least one reduced organic material disposed upon a surface of said conductive layer. Methods for using the organic electro-active material for producing electrooptic devices, and operating the electrooptic devices are also disclosed. Coating compositions and coated articles comprising the reduced organic materials are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 提供电光装置和包含还原有机材料的表面改性电极。 还原的有机材料降低了电极表面的功函数; 它们也是电活动的。 这些功能便于其在生产更高效的电光设备中使用。 电光装置具有至少第一导电层，第二导电层和包含设置在第一和第二导电层之间的还原有机材料的电活性层。 表面改性电极包括至少一个导电层和设置在所述导电层的表面上的至少一个还原的有机材料。 还公开了使用有机电活性材料制造电光装置和操作电光装置的方法。 还提供了包含还原的有机材料的涂料组合物和涂层制品。

    Method of making organic light emitting devices
    4.
    发明申请
    Method of making organic light emitting devices 审中-公开
    制造有机发光装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070176167A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

    申请号：US11341174

    申请日：2006-01-27

    申请人： Gautam Parthasarathy ,  Larry Lewis ,  Kyle Litz ,  Joseph Shiang

    发明人： Gautam Parthasarathy ,  Larry Lewis ,  Kyle Litz ,  Joseph Shiang

    IPC分类号： H01L29/08

    CPC分类号： H01L51/56 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0042

    摘要： The invention includes embodiments that relate to a method of making an organic light-emitting device comprising at least one bilayer structure. The method comprises providing at least one first layer comprising at least one cross-linkable organic material and at least one photo acid generator; exposing the first layer to a radiation source to afford a cross-linked first layer; and disposing at least one second layer on the cross-linked first layer. The method affords a bilayer structure having an enhanced structural integrity relative to the corresponding bilayer structure in which the first layer is not cross-linked. The invention also includes embodiments that relate to an organic light emitting device.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括涉及制造包括至少一个双层结构的有机发光器件的方法的实施例。 该方法包括提供至少一个包含至少一个可交联的有机材料和至少一个光酸产生剂的第一层; 将第一层暴露于辐射源以提供交联的第一层; 以及在交联的第一层上设置至少一个第二层。 该方法提供了相对于其中第一层不交联的相应双层结构具有增强的结构完整性的双层结构。 本发明还包括涉及有机发光器件的实施例。

    PHOSPHORESCENT LIGHT-EMITTING MATERIALS AND METHODS OF PREPARING
    5.
    发明申请
    PHOSPHORESCENT LIGHT-EMITTING MATERIALS AND METHODS OF PREPARING 审中-公开
    磷光发光材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080061686A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

    申请号：US11687057

    申请日：2007-03-16

    申请人： Jie Liu ,  Anil Duggal ,  Qing Ye ,  Kyle Litz

    发明人： Jie Liu ,  Anil Duggal ,  Qing Ye ,  Kyle Litz

    IPC分类号： H01J63/04 ,  C08F4/72 ,  C08G65/34 ,  C09K11/06

    CPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/004 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H05B33/14

    摘要： An organic composite comprising an electroactive material and an organic phosphorescent dye. The electroactive material and organic phosphorescent dye have been functionalized in order that when they are mixed together and a curing amount of radiation or heat is applied, the phosphorescent dye is covalently bonded to the crosslinked electroactive material. The method to prepare the organic composite is given. The invention is suitable for the mass production of any light management system. In one embodiment light emitting diodes are described.

    摘要翻译： 一种包含电活性材料和有机磷光染料的有机复合材料。 电活性材料和有机磷光染料已经被官能化，以便当将它们混合在一起并施加固化量的辐射或热时，磷光染料共价键合到交联的电活性材料上。 给出了制备有机复合材料的方法。 本发明适用于批量生产任何光管理系统。 在一个实施例中描述了发光二极管。

    Electroactive polymer, device made therefrom and method
    6.
    发明申请
    Electroactive polymer, device made therefrom and method 有权
    电活性聚合物，由其制成的装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050222352A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

    申请号：US10814748

    申请日：2004-04-01

    申请人： Kyle Litz ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Christian Heller

    发明人： Kyle Litz ,  Joseph Shiang ,  Christian Heller

    IPC分类号： C08F12/32 ,  C08F26/06 ,  C08F214/18 ,  C08F246/00 ,  C08G61/00 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/14

    CPC分类号： C08F214/18 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1416 ,  C09K2211/1483 ,  H01L51/004 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

    摘要： Disclosed are polymers comprising 2-(7-benzothiazolyl-9,9-disubstituted fluorene) structural units of the formula wherein R1 and R2 are each independently an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, or an —Si(R)3 group wherein R is an alkyl group; R3 is selected from the group consisting of an electron-donating substituent and an electron-withdrawing substituent; x has the value of from zero up to the number of hydrogens available for substitution on the aromatic ring; Z and Q are each independently a group which is in conjugation with both the fluorene group and the benzothiazole group; and the parameters j and k each independently have the value of 0-2. Electroactive devices comprising said polymers, methods for preparing said polymers, and monomers for preparing said polymers are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了包含下式的2-（7-苯并噻唑基-9,9-二取代芴）结构单元的聚合物其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为烷基， 芳烷基，芳基或-Si（R）3 N基团，其中R是烷基; R 3 3选自给电子取代基和吸电子取代基; x具有从零到可用于在芳环上取代的氢的数量的值; Z和Q各自独立地为与芴基和苯并噻唑基团共轭的基团; 参数j和k各自独立地具有0-2的值。 还公开了包含所述聚合物的电活性装置，制备所述聚合物的方法和用于制备所述聚合物的单体。

    Multi-layered device and method for making the same
    7.
    发明申请
    Multi-layered device and method for making the same 审中-公开
    多层设备及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050136285A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10742863

    申请日：2003-12-23

    申请人： Kyle Litz ,  Gautam Parthasarathy

    发明人： Kyle Litz ,  Gautam Parthasarathy

    IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  B32B9/00 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/56

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/56 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

    摘要： The invention relates to a multi-layered device and a method for making a multi-layered device. The method comprises the steps of determining a desired sequence of two or more polymers in a multi-layered device; for each of the two or more polymers in the desired sequence, identifying a solubility window in a solubility graph, and selecting a solvent based on the solubility window such that the solvent does not dissolve a preceding polymer in the desired sequence; depositing each of the two or more polymers from its selected solvent; and forming a multi-layered device having the two or more polymers in the desired sequence.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多层设备和一种制造多层设备的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在多层设备中确定两种或多种聚合物的期望顺序; 以所需顺序对两种或更多种聚合物中的每一种进行鉴定，鉴定溶解度图中的溶解度窗口，并且基于溶解度窗口选择溶剂，使得溶剂不以期望的顺序溶解前述聚合物; 从其选择的溶剂中沉积两种或更多种聚合物中的每一种; 并以所需顺序形成具有两种或更多种聚合物的多层器件。

    Porphyrin compositions
    8.
    发明申请
    Porphyrin compositions 有权
    卟啉组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20060152149A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

    申请号：US11326949

    申请日：2006-01-06

    申请人： Kyle Litz ,  James Cella ,  Qing Ye

    发明人： Kyle Litz ,  James Cella ,  Qing Ye

    IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  C08F230/04 ,  C07F15/00

    CPC分类号： C07D487/22

    摘要： Novel metal porphyrin compositions useful as organic phosphors are provided. The novel compositions are prepared from commercially available porphyrin-containing starting materials. In one instance a novel palladium-containing porphyrin composition having a number average molecular weight of greater than 12,000 grams per mole was prepared from 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3′,5′-di(hydroxy)phenyl)-21H-23H-porphyrin by reaction first with palladium(II) acetylacetonate, followed by reaction with 2-bromo-2-methylpropionyl bromide, and subsequent group transfer reaction of the alpha-bromo ester groups with 9,9-dioctyl-2-vinylfluorene in the presence of CuBr as a radical initiator. The product polymer exhibited a number average molecular weight of 12,884 grams per mole, a weight average molecular weight of 14,338 grams per mole, and a robust red phosphorescent emission. Porphyrin containing copoylmers comprising structural units derived from 9,9-dioctyl-2-vinylfluorene and 9-anthracenylmethyl methacrylate were prepared in a similar fashion.

    摘要翻译： 提供了可用作有机磷光体的新型金属卟啉组合物。 该新型组合物由市售的含卟啉原料制备。 在一种情况下，从5,10,15,20-四（3'，5'-二（羟基）苯基）-21H（5'）中制备数均分子量大于12,000克/摩尔的新颖的含钯卟啉组合物 -23H-卟啉通过首先与乙酰丙酮钯（II）反应，随后与2-溴-2-甲基丙酰溴反应，随后将α-溴酯基与9,9-二辛基-2-乙烯基芴的组转移反应 存在CuBr作为自由基引发剂。 产物聚合物的数均分子量为12,884克/摩尔，重均分子量为14,338克/摩尔，并具有坚固的红色磷光发射。 含有衍生自9,9-二辛基-2-乙烯基芴和9-蒽基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的结构单元的含卟啉的共聚酰基酯以类似的方式制备。

    Optical article having anti-theft feature and a system and method for inhibiting theft of same
    9.
    发明申请
    Optical article having anti-theft feature and a system and method for inhibiting theft of same 有权
    具有防盗功​​能的光学制品以及用于防止盗窃的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070114365A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

    申请号：US11286413

    申请日：2005-11-21

    申请人： Radislav Potyrailo ,  Marc Wisnudel ,  Jerry Pierce ,  Kenneth Welles ,  Kyle Litz

    发明人： Radislav Potyrailo ,  Marc Wisnudel ,  Jerry Pierce ,  Kenneth Welles ,  Kyle Litz

    IPC分类号： H01J40/14

    CPC分类号： G11B23/286 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G11B23/282 ,  Y10T307/865

    摘要： An optical article that can transform from a pre-activated state of functionality to an activated state of functionality is provided. The optical article includes a radio frequency circuitry coupled to the optical article for interacting with a signal, wherein said signal comprises a thermal signal, an electrical signal, or both, and a convertible material in operative association with the radio frequency circuitry for altering the functionality of the optical article from the pre-activated state to the activated state upon interaction with the thermal energy.

    摘要翻译： 提供了可以从功能的预激活状态转变为激活的功能状态的光学制品。 光学制品包括耦合到光学制品的射频电路，用于与信号相互作用，其中所述信号包括热信号，电信号或两者，以及与射频电路可操作地相关联的可转换材料，用于改变功能 的光学制品在与热能相互作用时从预活化状态转变为活化状态。

    Optical article having anti-theft feature and a system and method for inhibiting theft of same
    10.
    发明申请
    Optical article having anti-theft feature and a system and method for inhibiting theft of same 审中-公开
    具有防盗功​​能的光学制品以及用于防止盗窃的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070115762A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

    申请号：US11286280

    申请日：2005-11-21

    申请人： Marc Wisnudel ,  Kenneth Welles ,  Kyle Litz

    发明人： Marc Wisnudel ,  Kenneth Welles ,  Kyle Litz

    IPC分类号： G11B11/00

    CPC分类号： G11B20/00086 ,  G11B7/24097 ,  G11B7/252 ,  G11B23/282 ,  G11B23/286

    摘要： An optical article for being transformed from a pre-activated state of functionality to an activated state of functionality is provided. The optical article includes an electro-chromic structure having layers of an electro-chromic material being responsive to an electrical stimulus, and an electrolyte layer interposed between the layers of the electro-chromic material. The electro-chromic structure may alter the optical article from a pre-activated state of functionality to an activated state of functionality upon interaction with the electrical stimulus.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从预激活的功能状态转变为激活的功能状态的光学制品。 光学制品包括具有响应于电刺激的电铬材料层的电铬结构，以及插在电 - 铬材料层之间的电解质层。 电致变色结构可以将光学制品从预活化的功能状态改变为与电刺激相互作用时的功能活化状态。