Supersonic all gas-phase iodine laser
    6.
    发明授权
    Supersonic all gas-phase iodine laser 失效
    超音速全相气相碘激光

    公开(公告)号:US07453917B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US11179187

    申请日:2005-07-12

    IPC分类号: H01S3/22

    CPC分类号: H01S3/2215 H01S3/0953

    摘要: A continuous wave laser based on the electronic I*(2P½)−I(2P 3/2) transition of atomic iodine at 1.315 microns from the NCl(a1Δ)+I(2P 3/2) energy transfer reaction using a transverse flow device having gas flow from an upstream subsonic combustor section through a converging-diverging supersonic slit nozzle to a downstream supersonic section and an intersecting optical resonator. Laser operation is achieved through the transformation of the gas phase chemical reagents, D2 (deuterium), F2 (fluorine), NF3 (nitrogen trifluoride), DCl (deuterium chloride) HI (hydrogen iodide) in the subsonic section and HN3 (hydrogen azide) in the supersonic section.

    摘要翻译: 基于电子I *( 2 P 1/2)的连续波激光器 >)从NCl(α-1 +)+ I(2+ 3/3/2)能量转移反应在1.315微米的原子碘转变 使用具有来自上游亚音速燃烧器部分的气流通过会聚发散超音速狭缝喷嘴到下游超音速部分的横向流动装置和相交的光学谐振器。 激光操作是通过气相化学试剂D 2(氘),F 2(氟),NF 3 N(Ⅳ) 三氟化氮),亚音速部分中的DC1(氘氯化物)HI(碘化氢)和超音速部分中的HN 3(叠氮化氢)。

    Thiazole derivatives
    7.
    发明授权
    Thiazole derivatives 失效
    噻唑衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US06720427B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10144403

    申请日:2002-05-13

    IPC分类号: C07D21722

    摘要: The invention provides compounds of formula 1 wherein R1, R3, and R4 are as defined, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Compounds of formula 1 are indicated to have activity inhibiting cdk5, cdk2, and GSK-3. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods comprising compounds of formula 1 for treating diseases and conditions comprising abnormal cell growth, such as cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases and conditions and those affected by dopamine neurotransmission are described. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions and methods comprising compounds of formula 1 for treating male fertility and sperm motility; diabetes mellitus; impaired glucose tolerance; metabolic syndrome or syndrome X; polycystic ovary syndrome; adipogenesis and obesity; myogenesis and frailty, for example age-related decline in physical performance; acute sarcopenia, for example muscle atrophy and/or cachexia associated with burns, bed rest, limb immobilization, or major thoracic, abdominal, and/or orthopedic surgery; sepsis; hair loss, hair thinning, and balding; and immunodeficiency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了式1化合物,其中R 1,R 3和R 4如上定义,及其药学上可接受的盐。 式1的化合物表示具有抑制cdk5,cdk2和GSK-3的活性。 描述了包含式1化合物的药物组合物和方法,用于治疗包括异常细胞生长如癌症和神经变性疾病和病症以及受多巴胺神经传递影响的疾病和病症。 还描述了包含用于治疗雄性生育力和精子活力的式1化合物的药物组合物和方法; 糖尿病 葡萄糖耐量降低; 代谢综合征或综合征X; 多囊卵巢综合征; 脂肪生成和肥胖; 造血和虚弱,例如年龄相关的身体表现下降; 急性肌肉减少症,例如与烧伤,卧床休息,肢体固定或主要胸部,腹部和/或整形外科手术相关的肌肉萎缩和/或恶病质; 败血症 脱发,脱发,秃头; 和免疫缺陷。

    ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING
    8.
    发明申请
    ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING 审中-公开
    能源效率建筑

    公开(公告)号:US20090275279A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-05

    申请号:US12114774

    申请日:2008-05-04

    IPC分类号: F24F7/00

    摘要: A solar engine, which is vertically aligned along an interior portion of a building, is heated by solar radiation. The solar engine includes a warm air chamber at an upper portion of the solar engine and a hollow core positioned below the warm air chamber. Habitable spaces are positioned around the outside of the core toward an exterior of the building. Solar radiation on the warm air chamber creates a high temperature zone in the warm air chamber that induces a stack effect in which air rises through the core due to the lower temperatures in the core, and results in a negative pressure in the core. Air enters at a lower portion of the building and is pulled through the core by the solar engine. If the windows on the outside of the habitable spaces are opened, the negative pressure in the core causes passive cross ventilation from the outside of the building through the habitable spaces and into the core, where the air rises to the warm air chamber and then out of the building. This allows the habitable spaces to be naturally cooled and ventilated with no energy costs. Solar radiation may be directed into the warm air chamber and core using a reflector at the top of the building. One or more wind turbines and generators positioned around the top of the core convert the moving air from the core into electrical energy to power the building.

    摘要翻译: 沿着建筑物的内部垂直排列的太阳能发动机被太阳辐射加热。 太阳能发动机包括位于太阳能发动机上部的暖空气室和位于暖空气室下方的中空芯。 可居住的空间围绕着核心的外部朝向建筑物的外部定位。 在暖空气室中的太阳辐射在暖空气室中产生高温区域,其引起堆芯效应,由于芯体中的较低温度,空气通过芯体上升,并且导致芯体中的负压。 空气进入建筑物的下部,并被太阳能发动机拉过核心。 如果打开可居住的空间外面的窗户,则核心的负压会从建筑物的外部通过可居住的空间进入被动的交叉通风,并进入核心,空气上升到暖空气室,然后出来 的建筑物。 这使得可居住的空间自然冷却和通风,没有能源成本。 可以使用建筑物顶部的反射器将太阳辐射引导到暖空气室和核心中。 位于核心顶部周围的一个或多个风力涡轮机和发电机将来自核心的移动空气转换为电能以为建筑物提供动力。