Multi-level microchannel heat exchangers
    1.
    发明授权
    Multi-level microchannel heat exchangers 有权
    多级微通道换热器

    公开(公告)号:US07156159B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US10612241

    申请日:2003-07-01

    IPC分类号: F28D15/00 F28F3/00 H05K7/20

    摘要: An apparatus and method of circulating a heat-absorbing material within a heat exchanger. The apparatus comprises a manifold layer coupled to an interface layer. The manifold layer comprises an inlet manifold and an outlet manifold. The interface layer comprises a plurality of channels that extend from the inlet manifold, toward a heat-exchanging plane, and turn away from the heat-exchanging plane, terminating at the outlet manifold. The plurality of channels are stacked in a plane non-parallel to the heat-exchanging plane. Each of the channels is adjacent to another, thus allowing heat radiated from a heat-generating device to be conducted to a cooling material circulating within the channels, away from the heat-generating device. Preferably, each of the channels has a U-shape or an elongated U-shape.

    摘要翻译: 一种在热交换器内循环吸热材料的装置和方法。 该装置包括耦合到界面层的歧管层。 歧管层包括入口歧管和出口歧管。 界面层包括从入口歧管延伸到热交换平面并且远离热交换平面转移的多个通道,终止于出口歧管。 多个通道堆叠在不平行于热交换平面的平面中。 每个通道与另一个通道相邻,从而允许从发热装置辐射的热量被传导到在通道内循环的冷却材料,远离发热装置。 优选地,每个通道具有U形或细长的U形。

    Micro-fabricated electrokinetic pump with on-frit electrode
    4.
    发明授权
    Micro-fabricated electrokinetic pump with on-frit electrode 有权
    带微波电极的微电动泵

    公开(公告)号:US07086839B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-08

    申请号:US10669495

    申请日:2003-09-23

    IPC分类号: F04F11/00

    摘要: An electroosmotic pump and method of manufacturing thereof. The pump having a porous structure adapted to pump fluid therethrough, the porous structure comprising a first side and a second side, the porous structure having a plurality of fluid channels therethrough, the first side having a first continuous layer of electrically conductive porous material deposited thereon and the second side having a second continuous layer of electrically conductive porous material deposited thereon, the first second layers coupled to a power source, wherein the power source supplies a voltage differential between the first layer and the second layer to drive fluid through the porous structure at a desired flow rate. The continuous layer of electrically conductive porous material is preferably a thin film electrode, although a multi-layered electrode, screen mesh electrode and beaded electrode are alternatively contemplated. The thickness of the continuous layer is in range between and including 200 Angstroms and 10,000 Angstroms.

    摘要翻译: 电渗泵及其制造方法。 所述泵具有适于泵送流体的多孔结构,所述多孔结构包括第一侧和第二侧,所述多孔结构具有穿过其中的多个流体通道,所述第一侧具有沉积在其上的第一连续导电多孔材料层 并且所述第二侧具有沉积在其上的第二连续导电多孔材料层,所述第一第二层耦合到电源,其中所述电源在所述第一层和所述第二层之间提供电压差以驱动流体穿过所述多孔结构 以期望的流速。 导电性多孔材料的连续层优选为薄膜电极,但也可以考虑多层电极,筛网电极和串珠电极。 连续层的厚度在200埃和10,000埃之间的范围内。

    Decoupled spring-loaded mounting apparatus and method of manufacturing thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Decoupled spring-loaded mounting apparatus and method of manufacturing thereof 有权
    解耦弹簧加载装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07044196B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US10680324

    申请日:2003-10-06

    IPC分类号: F28F7/00

    摘要: A spring loaded mounting assembly secures a heat exchanger coupled to a heat source. The mounting assembly includes at least one support bracket positioned at one or more fixed locations with respect to the heat source, and a clip coupled to the support bracket and configured to maintain the heat exchanger in contact with the heat source. The mounting assembly also includes at least one bracket for securing a pump and heat rejector thereupon, wherein the heat exchanger and the pump are independently moveable with respect to one another. The heat rejector is preferably positioned above and alternatively positioned adjacent to the heat exchanger. The clip applies a downward force to the heat exchanger and consistently urges the heat exchanger in contact with the heat source irrespective of movements.

    摘要翻译: 弹簧加载的安装组件固定连接到热源的热交换器。 安装组件包括至少一个支撑托架,其定位在相对于热源的一个或多个固定位置处,以及夹子,其联接到支撑托架并且构造成保持热交换器与热源接触。 安装组件还包括至少一个用于固定泵和其上的散热器的支架,其中热交换器和泵可独立地相对于彼此移动。 散热器优选地位于与热交换器相邻的上方并且可选地定位。 夹子向热交换器施加向下的力,并且一直促使热交换器与热源接触,而不管运动如何。

    Hanging device and method
    8.
    发明申请
    Hanging device and method 审中-公开
    悬挂装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050268548A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-08

    申请号:US11139163

    申请日:2005-05-26

    摘要: A hanging device as may be utilized to mount plants is provided. The hanging device is coupled to a standardized care tag slot as found on most store-bought plastic containers. Through the use of the hanging device, it is not necessary to purchase additional plant containers for placement in additionally purchased hanging devices to display plants in a selected environment. The hanging device further allows for the placement of communications to customers as they concern the plant and/or container. Methods for mounting a container utilizing the disclosed hanging device are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可用于安装植物的悬挂装置。 悬挂装置连接到大多数商店购买的塑料容器上的标准化护理标签槽。 通过使用悬挂装置,不需要购买额外的植物容器用于放置在附加购买的悬挂装置中,以在选定的环境中显示植物。 悬挂装置进一步允许在涉及工厂和/或容器时向客户放置通信。 还提供了利用所公开的悬挂装置安装容器的方法。

    Apparatus and method of forming channels in a heat-exchanging device
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of forming channels in a heat-exchanging device 有权
    在热交换装置中形成通道的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07017654B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-28

    申请号:US10643684

    申请日:2003-08-18

    IPC分类号: F28F7/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method of manufacturing an apparatus for circulating a cooling material within a heat exchanger is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a manifold layer and an interface layer. The interface layer comprises one or more narrowing trenches. The manifold layer comprises a plurality of apertures, each positioned on either side of a narrowing trench. In operation, a cooling material is transmitted to an apertures, through a channel defined by the narrowing trench and a bottom surface of the manifold layer, and out an aperture, thereby cooling a heat-generating source coupled to a bottom surface of the interface layer. The method comprises forming a narrowing trench in an interface layer, which exhibits anisotropic etching, by etching the interface layer to form a trench having sloping sidewalls. The method further comprises coupling the interface layer to a manifold layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造用于在热交换器内循环冷却材料的装置的装置和方法。 该装置包括歧管层和界面层。 界面层包括一个或多个变窄的沟槽。 歧管层包括多个孔,每个孔位于窄沟槽的两侧。 在操作中,冷却材料通过由狭窄沟槽和歧管层的底表面限定的通道和孔径传递到孔,从而冷却耦合到界面层的底表面的发热源 。 该方法包括通过蚀刻界面层以形成具有倾斜侧壁的沟槽,在界面层中形成具有各向异性蚀刻的窄沟槽。 该方法还包括将界面层连接到歧管层。