Apparatus and method for correcting drift in a sensor
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for correcting drift in a sensor 有权
    用于校正传感器漂移的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06237394B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09257874

    申请日:1999-02-25

    IPC分类号: G01L2700

    摘要: A method of correcting drift in a sensor includes the step of identifying a calibration command. A nominal zero pressure sensor drift correction factor for the sensor is identified by relying upon a calibration voltage value and a calibration temperature value secured at a nominal zero pressure condition. Sensor output is subsequently adjusted according to the nominal zero pressure sensor drift correction factor.

    摘要翻译: 校正传感器漂移的方法包括识别校准命令的步骤。 通过依靠校准电压值和在标称零压力条件下保证的校准温度值来识别传感器的标称零压力传感器漂移校正系数。 传感器输出随后根据标称零压力传感器漂移校正因子进行调整。

    System and method to monitor and report condition of a consumable product

    公开(公告)号:US10996207B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-04

    申请号:US16278124

    申请日:2019-02-17

    申请人: Babak Taheri

    发明人: Babak Taheri

    摘要: A system and method are provided to monitor, store and communicate data on parameters of a consumable product stored in a sealed container. In one embodiment, the method includes hermetically sealing the product in the container, and packaging the container for sale to a consumer. Packaging includes attaching a system to the container to monitor and store in the memory data on parameters of the consumable product. Attaching the system includes affixing a flexible substrate including a laser-detector pair directly to an outer surface of the container. The laser-detector pair is configured to pass laser light through the container to reflect from a reflector affixed to the outer surface of the container opposite the laser-detector pair to non-invasively sense parameters of the consumable product. The method further includes providing an interrogator to the consumer to communicate with the system to access the data.

    System and method to monitor and report condition of a consumable product

    公开(公告)号:US11874266B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-16

    申请号:US17220497

    申请日:2021-04-01

    申请人: Babak Taheri

    发明人: Babak Taheri

    摘要: A system and method are provided to monitor, store and communicate data on parameters of a consumable product stored in a sealed container. In one embodiment, the system includes a flexible wrap affixed to an outer surface of a neck of the container. The wrap includes a first laser-detector pair to pass laser light through a headspace inside the container to reflect from a first reflector affixed to the outer surface of the container to non-invasively sense first parameters of the consumable product. The system further includes a flexible label affixed directly to the outer surface of a body of the container, the label including a second laser-detector pair to pass laser light through a liquid inside the container to non-invasively sense second parameters of the consumable product. The system generally further includes an interrogator to communicate with the flexible wrap and flexible label to access the data.

    Wafer level structures and methods for fabricating and packaging MEMS
    5.
    发明授权
    Wafer level structures and methods for fabricating and packaging MEMS 有权
    晶圆级结构及制造和封装MEMS的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08569090B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US13306679

    申请日:2011-11-29

    申请人: Babak Taheri

    发明人: Babak Taheri

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 H01L21/30

    摘要: Methods of fabricating a Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) in a hermetically sealed cavity formed at a substrate level are provided. Generally, the method comprises: (i) forming a number of first open cavities in a surface of a first substrate and a number of second open cavities in a surface of a second substrate corresponding to the first open cavities; (ii) forming an actuator/sensor layer including a number of MEMS devices with electrically conductive regions therein; (iii) bonding the first substrate and the second substrate to the actuator/sensor layer so that at least one of the number of the first and second open cavities align with at least one of the number of MEMS devices to form a sealed cavity around the MEMS; and (iv) electrically connecting the electrically conductive regions of the MEMS device to a pad outside of the sealed cavity through an electrical interconnect. Other embodiments are also described.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在基板级形成的气密密封空腔中制造微机电系统(MEMS)的方法。 通常,该方法包括:(i)在对应于第一开放空腔的第二基板的表面中的第一基板的表面中形成多个第一开放空腔和多个第二开放空腔; (ii)在其中形成包括多个具有导电区域的MEMS器件的致动器/传感器层; (iii)将第一基板和第二基板接合到致动器/传感器层,使得多个第一和第二开口空腔中的至少一个与多个MEMS器件中的至少一个对准,以形成围绕 MEMS; 和(iv)通过电互连将MEMS器件的导电区域电连接到密封腔外部的焊盘。 还描述了其它实施例。

    Wafer Level Structures and Methods for Fabricating and Packaging MEMS
    6.
    发明申请
    Wafer Level Structures and Methods for Fabricating and Packaging MEMS 有权
    晶圆级结构及其制造与封装方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120142144A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13306679

    申请日:2011-11-29

    申请人: Babak Taheri

    发明人: Babak Taheri

    IPC分类号: H01L21/56 H01L21/78

    摘要: Methods of fabricating a Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) in a hermetically sealed cavity formed at a substrate level are provided. Generally, the method comprises: (i) forming a number of first open cavities in a surface of a first substrate and a number of second open cavities in a surface of a second substrate corresponding to the first open cavities; (ii) forming an actuator/sensor layer including a number of MEMS devices with electrically conductive regions therein; (iii) bonding the first substrate and the second substrate to the actuator/sensor layer so that at least one of the number of the first and second open cavities align with at least one of the number of MEMS devices to form a sealed cavity around the MEMS; and (iv) electrically connecting the electrically conductive regions of the MEMS device to a pad outside of the sealed cavity through an electrical interconnect. Other embodiments are also described.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在基板级形成的气密密封空腔中制造微机电系统(MEMS)的方法。 通常,该方法包括:(i)在对应于第一开放空腔的第二基板的表面中的第一基板的表面中形成多个第一开放空腔和多个第二开放空腔; (ii)在其中形成包括多个具有导电区域的MEMS器件的致动器/传感器层; (iii)将第一基板和第二基板接合到致动器/传感器层,使得多个第一和第二开口空腔中的至少一个与多个MEMS器件中的至少一个对准,以形成围绕 MEMS; 和(iv)通过电互连将MEMS器件的导电区域电连接到密封腔外部的焊盘。 还描述了其它实施例。

    System and method for measuring the temperature of a device
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method for measuring the temperature of a device 有权
    用于测量设备温度的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07826998B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US11274645

    申请日:2005-11-15

    IPC分类号: G01K7/00

    CPC分类号: G01K7/01

    摘要: A method of measuring the temperature of device under test includes the steps of injecting a first current into an on-chip diode wherein a die containing the on-chip diode is under test. A second current is injected into the on-chip diode. A junction temperature is calculated based on the first current and the second current.

    摘要翻译: 测量被测器件的温度的方法包括将第一电流注入片上二极管的步骤,其中包含片上二极管的管芯被测试。 第二个电流注入片上二极管。 基于第一电流和第二电流计算结温。

    Replica regulator with continuous output correction
    8.
    发明授权
    Replica regulator with continuous output correction 有权
    复印调节器,连续​​输出校正

    公开(公告)号:US07319314B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-15

    申请号:US11313342

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: G05F3/16 G05F3/20

    CPC分类号: G05F1/46

    摘要: Circuits for regulating a voltage or current to a load(s). In one example, a circuit may include a first amplifier providing an amplifier output signal, the first amplifier having at least a first input and a second input, the first input receiving a voltage reference signal; a first transistor receiving the amplifier output signal, the first transistor having a transistor output; at least one resistor coupled between the transistor output and the second input of the first amplifier and defining a feedback voltage signal node; a second transistor in parallel with the first transistor, the second transistor receiving the amplifier output signal, the second transistor providing a regulated output signal of the circuit; a second amplifier receiving the output signal of the second transistor and the transistor output of the first transistor, the second amplifier providing a control signal; and a circuit element coupled between the feedback voltage signal node and ground, the circuit element receiving as a control the control signal of the second amplifier.

    摘要翻译: 用于调节负载的电压或电流的电路。 在一个示例中,电路可以包括提供放大器输出信号的第一放大器,第一放大器具有至少第一输入和第二输入,第一输入接收电压参考信号; 接收放大器输出信号的第一晶体管,所述第一晶体管具有晶体管输出; 至少一个电阻器,耦合在所述晶体管输出端与所述第一放大器的第二输入端之间,并且限定反馈电压信号节点; 与所述第一晶体管并联的第二晶体管,所述第二晶体管接收所述放大器输出信号,所述第二晶体管提供所述电路的调节输出信号; 接收第二晶体管的输出信号和第一晶体管的晶体管输出的第二放大器,第二放大器提供控制信号; 以及耦合在所述反馈电压信号节点和地之间的电路元件,所述电路元件作为控制器接收所述第二放大器的控制信号。

    Programmable Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection Device
    9.
    发明申请
    Programmable Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection Device 有权
    可编程静电放电(ESD)保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070285854A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11422926

    申请日:2006-06-08

    IPC分类号: H02H9/00

    CPC分类号: H02H3/006 H02H9/046

    摘要: An improved ESD protection device, integrated circuit and method for programmably altering a sensitivity of the ESD protection device is provided herein. More specifically, an active shunt ESD protection device is provided with an improved trigger circuit design. The improved trigger circuit design enables the sensitivity of the ESD protection device to be altered by providing a variety of programmable elements for adjusting an RC time constant of a slew rate detector contained therein. The programmable elements allow the RC time constant to be altered at the wafer or package level, and avoid the significant time and cost typically associated with conventional trial-and-error adjustment procedures.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了一种用于可编程地改变ESD保护装置的灵敏度的改进的ESD保护装置,集成电路和方法。 更具体地,主动分流ESD保护装置具有改进的触发电路设计。 改进的触发电路设计可以通过提供用于调节其中包含的压摆率检测器的RC时间常数的各种可编程元件来改变ESD保护装置的灵敏度。 可编程元件允许在晶片或封装级别改变RC时间常数,并避免通常与传统的试错法调整程序相关的显着时间和成本。

    Resonator and amplifying oscillator circuit having a high resolution skew-compensated frequency synthesizer integrated on a single substrate
    10.
    发明授权
    Resonator and amplifying oscillator circuit having a high resolution skew-compensated frequency synthesizer integrated on a single substrate 失效
    具有集成在单个基板上的高分辨率偏斜补偿频率合成器的谐振器和放大振荡器电路

    公开(公告)号:US07215214B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US10890005

    申请日:2004-07-13

    IPC分类号: H03B9/12

    摘要: An oscillator circuit is provided having an oscillating amplifier circuit connected to a resonator. The oscillator/amplifier and resonator are preferably fabricated on a single die using semiconductor fabrication tools. Included with the circuitry is a temperature sensor or transducer, an execution unit, non-volatile memory, a modulator, and frequency synthesizer, all of which are integrated together on the substrate, along with the piezoelectric crystal resonator. The frequency synthesizer can preferably include a phase-locked loop with a divider that is in a feedback loop of the phase-locked loop, in which a divide-by value is received from a modulator that achieves finer and higher resolution frequency selectivity from the voltage-controlled oscillator, also within the phase-locked loop, as an output from the crystal oscillator.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有连接到谐振器的振荡放大器电路的振荡器电路。 振荡器/放大器和谐振器优选地使用半导体制造工具在单个管芯上制造。 与电路一起包括温度传感器或换能器,执行单元,非易失性存储器,调制器和频率合成器,它们都与压电晶体谐振器一起集成在基板上。 频率合成器可以优选地包括具有在锁相环的反馈环路中的分频器的锁相环,其中从调制器接收分频值,该调制器从电压获得更精细和更高分辨率的频率选择性 控制振荡器,也在锁相环内,作为晶体振荡器的输出。