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1.发明授权Method for calibrating an optoelectronic device based on APD breakdown voltage 有权基于APD击穿电压校准光电器件的方法公开(公告)号：US07217914B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10899904
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： James Stewart , Anthony Ho , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Darin James Douma , Lucy G. Hosking , Andreas Weber , Jeffrey Bryant Price
发明人： James Stewart , Anthony Ho , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Darin James Douma , Lucy G. Hosking , Andreas Weber , Jeffrey Bryant Price
CPC分类号： H04B10/6931 , H04B10/6911
摘要： Methods and processes are disclosed for calibrating optoelectronic devices, such as optoelectronic transceivers and optoelectronic receivers, based upon an avalanche photodiode breakdown voltage. In general, the method involves adjusting a reverse-bias voltage of the avalanche photodiode until avalanche breakdown of the avalanche photodiode occurs. An optimized APD reverse-bias voltage is then determined by reducing the reverse-bias voltage at which avalanche breakdown occurs by a predetermined offset voltage. This process is performed at a variety of different temperatures. Information concerning each temperature and the corresponding optimized APD reverse-bias voltage is stored in a memory of the optoelectronic device.
摘要翻译： 公开了基于雪崩光电二极管击穿电压校准光电器件（例如光电收发器和光电接收器）的方法和过程。 通常，该方法包括调整雪崩光电二极管的反向偏置电压，直到发生雪崩光电二极管的雪崩击穿。 然后通过减小在其上产生雪崩击穿预定偏移电压的反向偏置电压来确定优化的APD反偏压。 该过程在各种不同的温度下进行。 关于每个温度和相应的优化的APD反偏压的信息存储在光电子器件的存储器中。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07155133B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10101258
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： James Stewart , Anthony Ho , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Darin James Douma , Lucy G. Hosking , Andreas Weber , Jeffrey Bryant Price
发明人： James Stewart , Anthony Ho , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Darin James Douma , Lucy G. Hosking , Andreas Weber , Jeffrey Bryant Price
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/6931 , H04B10/6911
摘要： A controller for controlling the reverse-bias voltage of an avalanche photodiode in a transceiver or receiver. The controller includes memory for storing information related to the avalanche photodiode, and analog to digital conversion circuitry for receiving an analog signal corresponding to the temperature of the avalanche photodiode, converting the received analog signal into a digital value, and storing the digital value in a predefined location within the memory. Control circuitry in the controller controls the operation of the avalanche photodiode and a temperature lookup table store in the memory. A serial interface enables a host device to read from and write to locations within the memory. The invention also controls the reverse-bias voltage of an avalanche photodiode in a transceiver or receiver.
摘要翻译： 用于控制收发器或接收器中的雪崩光电二极管的反向偏置电压的控制器。 控制器包括用于存储与雪崩光电二极管有关的信息的存储器，以及用于接收对应于雪崩光电二极管的温度的模拟信号的模数转换电路，将接收到的模拟信号转换为数字值，并将数字值存储在 内存中预定义的位置。 控制器中的控制电路控制雪崩光电二极管的操作和存储器中的温度查找表存储。 串行接口使主机能够读取和写入存储器内的位置。 本发明还控制收发器或接收器中的雪崩光电二极管的反向偏置电压。
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公开(公告)号：US06852966B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10285264
申请日：2002-10-30
IPC分类号： H01J40/14 , H04B10/158
CPC分类号： H04B10/6911
摘要： The method and apparatus for compensating a photo-detector allows both regulation and monitoring of the photo-detector to be performed with a common digital controller. The controller accepts input of monitored operational parameters including received signal strength and temperature. The controller provides as an output a bias control signal which regulates a positive the positive or negative side bias voltage power supply for the photo-detector. The controller maintains the bias voltage to the photo-detector at levels which optimize the gain and signal-to-noise ratios for the photo-detector thereby facilitating the decoding of the received signal over a broad range of signal strengths and temperatures. The controller includes a corresponding digital signal strength and temperature compensators the outputs of which summed with a summer to provide the bias control signal. The digital signal strength compensator also provides as an output a monitor signal a level of which corresponds to the actual signal strength received by the photo-detector after compensation for the variable gain of the photo-detector resulting from the bias voltage level. A transceiver as well as methods and means for monitoring a photo-detector are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于补偿光电检测器的方法和装置允许用公共数字控制器执行光检测器的调节和监视。 控制器接受监控的操作参数的输入，包括接收的信号强度和温度。 控制器提供偏置控制信号作为输出，该偏置控制信号调节用于光电检测器的正或负侧偏置电压电源。 控制器将光电检测器的偏置电压维持在最优化光检测器的增益和信噪比的水平，从而便于在宽范围的信号强度和温度下对接收信号进行解码。 控制器包括相应的数字信号强度和温度补偿器，其输出与加法器相加以提供偏置控制信号。 数字信号强度补偿器还提供监视信号，其电平对应于由光电检测器在补偿由偏置电压电平产生的光检测器的可变增益之后接收的实际信号强度。 还公开了收发器以及用于监测光检测器的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06912361B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10266870
申请日：2002-10-08
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/155 , H04B10/158 , H04V10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/801 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/66
摘要： The optical transceiver module includes an optical transmitter and an optical receiver. The optical transceiver module also includes an internal serial bus and a plurality of addressable components electrically coupled to the internal serial bus. Each of the addressable components included a serial interface for communicating with the internal serial bus, and a memory. Each addressable component also includes a unique address or chip select logic coupled to a controller via a chip select line. This allows data to be addressed to specific addressable components. The addressable components may include a laser driver, a laser bias controller, a power controller, a pre-amplifier, a post-amplifier, a laser wavelength controller, a main controller, a electrothermal cooler, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to analog converter, an APD bias controller, or any combination of the aforementioned components.
摘要翻译： 光收发模块包括光发射机和光接收机。 光收发器模块还包括内部串行总线和电耦合到内部串行总线的多个可寻址组件。 每个可寻址组件包括用于与内部串行总线通信的串行接口和存储器。 每个可寻址组件还包括通过芯片选择线耦合到控制器的唯一地址或芯片选择逻辑。 这允许将数据寻址到特定的可寻址组件。 可寻址组件可以包括激光驱动器，激光偏压控制器，功率控制器，前置放大器，后置放大器，激光波长控制器，主控制器，电热冷却器，模数转换器， 数模转换器，APD偏置控制器或上述组件的任何组合。
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公开(公告)号：US07580638B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11169025
申请日：2005-06-27
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/801 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/66
摘要： The optical-transceiver module includes an optical transmitter and an optical receiver. The optical transceiver module also includes an internal serial bus and a plurality of addressable components electrically coupled to the internal serial bus. Each of the addressable components included a serial interface for communicating with the internal serial bus, and a memory. Each addressable component also includes a unique address or chip select logic coupled to a controller via a chip select line. This allows data to be addressed to specific addressable components. The addressable components may include a laser driver, a laser bias controller, a power controller, a pre-amplifier, a post-amplifier, a laser wavelength controller, a main controller, a electrothermal cooler, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to analog converter, an APD bias controller, or any combination of the aforementioned components.
摘要翻译： 光收发模块包括光发射机和光接收机。 光收发器模块还包括内部串行总线和电耦合到内部串行总线的多个可寻址组件。 每个可寻址组件包括用于与内部串行总线通信的串行接口和存储器。 每个可寻址组件还包括通过芯片选择线耦合到控制器的唯一地址或芯片选择逻辑。 这允许将数据寻址到特定的可寻址组件。 可寻址组件可以包括激光驱动器，激光偏压控制器，功率控制器，前置放大器，后置放大器，激光波长控制器，主控制器，电热冷却器，模数转换器， 数模转换器，APD偏置控制器或上述组件的任何组合。
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6.发明申请ELECTRICAL DEVICE WITH ELECTRICAL INTERFACE THAT IS COMPATIBLE WITH OPTICAL CABLES 有权具有与光学电缆兼容的电气接口的电气设备公开(公告)号：US20100325324A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12098343
申请日：2008-04-04
CPC分类号： G02B6/4246 , G02B6/4284 , H01R13/6658 , H01R13/7172 , H01R31/065
摘要： A device having a plug that is configured to mechanically interface with a receptacle external to the device. The plug also has an electrical interface that electrically interfaces with the receptacle even though the external receptacle has a mechanical and electrical interface shaped to interface with an integrated cable that includes an optical communication mechanism for communicating over most of the length of the integrated cable, and even though the device itself has a full electrical communication channel communicatively coupling a data communication endpoint of the device with the electrical interface of the plug.
摘要翻译： 一种具有插头的设备，其被配置为与设备外部的插座机械地连接。 插头还具有与插座电接口的电接口，即使外部插座具有形状为与集成电缆接合的机械和电接口，该集成电缆包括用于在整个电缆的大部分长度上通信的光通信机构，以及 即使设备本身具有通信地将设备的数据通信端点与插头的电接口通信地耦合的完整的电通信通道。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07789674B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US12114600
申请日：2008-05-02
IPC分类号： H01R12/00
CPC分类号： H01R12/52 , H05K1/0219 , H05K1/117 , H05K1/141 , H05K1/142 , H05K3/185 , H05K2201/09118 , H05K2201/09154 , H05K2201/09236 , H05K2203/107 , Y10S439/931
摘要： An edge connector suitable for attachment with a printed circuit board. The edge connector comprises a body composed of a plastic resin, the body defining a first end that is configured to operably attach to a portion of a printed circuit board and a second end configured to operably connect to a slot in a host device and a plurality of conductive traces and contact pads defined on a portion of a surface of the body, the traces being configured to electrically connect with corresponding traces defined on the printed circuit board.
摘要翻译： 适用于与印刷电路板连接的边缘连接器。 边缘连接器包括由塑料树脂构成的主体，主体限定第一端，其构造成可操作地附接到印刷电路板的一部分，并且第二端被配置为可操作地连接到主机设备中的槽，并且多个 导电迹线和限定在主体表面的一部分上的接触焊盘，迹线被配置为与印刷电路板上限定的相应迹线电连接。
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8.发明授权Method and apparatus for monitoring a photo-detector in an optical transceiver 有权用于监视光收发器中的光检测器的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06930300B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10209452
申请日：2002-07-30
IPC分类号： H01J40/14 , H04B10/158
CPC分类号： H04B10/69
摘要： The method and apparatus for monitoring a photo-detector generates a highly compliant mirror current across a broad range of photo-detector current levels. The apparatus for monitoring includes: a pair of bipolar transistors and a first non-linear isolation element. The pair of transistors are connected in a mirror configuration with a sense transistor one of the pair of transistors sensing a photo-detector current and with a mirror transistor one of the pair of transistors mirroring the photo-detector current with a mirror current. The first non-linear isolation element has at least two terminals a first of which couples to the collector of the mirror transistor. The first non-linear isolation element exhibits a non-linear voltage drop between the at least two terminals in response to varying levels of the mirror current to improve compliance between the mirror current and the detector current. Methods and means for monitoring a photo-detector are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于监测光电检测器的方法和装置在宽范围的光电检测器电流水平上产生高度兼容的镜像电流。 用于监视的装置包括：一对双极晶体管和第一非线性隔离元件。 该对晶体管以反射镜配置与感测晶体管连接，该对晶体管中的一个感测光电检测器电流，并且与反射镜晶体管中的一对晶体管中的一个以镜像电流反射光检测器电流。 第一非线性隔离元件具有至少两个端子，其中第一端子耦合到反射镜晶体管的集电极。 第一非线性隔离元件响应于反射镜电流的变化水平而在至少两个端子之间呈现非线性电压降，以提高镜电流和检测器电流之间的一致性。 还公开了用于监测光检测器的方法和装置。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120057879A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13296137
申请日：2011-11-14
申请人： Darin James Douma
发明人： Darin James Douma
CPC分类号： G02B6/4246 , G02B6/4292 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/107 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/4823 , H01L2224/48237 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H04B10/66
摘要： An optical receiver assembly that is configured to avoid the introduction of feedback in an electrical signal converted by the assembly is disclosed. In one embodiment, an optical receiver assembly is disclosed, comprising a capacitor, an optical detector provided with a power supply being mounted on a top electrode of the capacitor, and an amplifier mounted on the reference surface. The assembly further includes an isolator interposed between the reference surface and the capacitor, wherein the isolator includes a bottom layer of dielectric material that is affixed to a portion of the reference surface, and a metallic top plate that is electrically coupled both to a ground of the amplifier and to the capacitor. This configuration bootstraps the amplifier ground to the amplifier input via the photodiode top electrode of the capacitor to cancel out feedback signals present at the amplifier ground.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种被配置为避免在由组件转换的电信号中引入反馈的光接收器组件。 在一个实施例中，公开了一种光接收器组件，包括电容器，设置有安装在电容器的顶部电极上的电源的光学检测器和安装在参考表面上的放大器。 组件还包括插入在参考表面和电容器之间的隔离器，其中隔离器包括固定到参考表面的一部分的介电材料的底层，以及金属顶板，其电耦合到 放大器和电容器。 该配置通过电容器的光电二极管顶部电极将放大器接地引导到放大器输入，以消除放大器地面上存在的反馈信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20120020674A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13252141
申请日：2011-10-03
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0289 , H04J14/0279 , H04L43/0817
摘要： A robust and redundant status link is established by a first multi-channel optoelectronic device with a second multi-channel optoelectronic device in a multi-channel communication link. Transmitter bias currents are effectively modulated with a status link modulation signal representative of status data and subsequently modulated with primary data modulation signals. The resulting signals are transformed into optical signals and transmitted over the link as main communication links combined with a status link. At the second device, the optical signals are received and converted to electrical signals. The receipt of the optical signals creates multiple receiver bias currents, which may be monitored to detect the status link modulation signal. The second device may adjust various operating parameters in response to the information conveyed by the status link. For instance, devices can use status links to operate above nominal eye safety limits and/or to adjust transmit power to compensate for degradation effects.
摘要翻译： 通过具有多通道通信链路中的第二多通道光电子器件的第一多通道光电器件建立鲁棒且冗余的状态链路。 发射机偏置电流用代表状态数据的状态链路调制信号进行有效调制，随后用主数据调制信号进行调制。 所得到的信号被转换成光信号，并通过链路传输，作为与状态链路组合的主要通信链路。 在第二设备处，光信号被接收并转换成电信号。 光信号的接收产生多个接收机偏置电流，其可被监视以检测状态链路调制信号。 第二装置可以响应于由状态链路传送的信息来调整各种操作参数。 例如，设备可以使用状态链接来操作超过额定眼睛安全限度和/或调整发射功率以补偿降级效应。
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