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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3989354A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US516020
申请日：1974-10-18
申请人： Jean Claude Dubois , Maryse Gazard , Annie Zann
发明人： Jean Claude Dubois , Maryse Gazard , Annie Zann
IPC分类号： C09K19/22 , G02F1/1337 , G09F9/35 , G02F1/16 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133719 , C09K19/22 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1014
摘要： A nematic liquid crystal device for electro-optical display devices, is provided. Its long-shaped molecules are orientated perpendicularly to the electrode plates delimiting the crystalline liquid, i.e. homeotropically aligned. A polymer layer with long-chain molecules has been previously formed on the internal faces of each plate separately arranged on a discharge electrode of an electrical apparatus operating at high frequency (13.56 mc/s) and containing a vapour at very low pressure of a monomer such as hexamethyldisiloxane. The molecules of polymer thus formed are perpendicular to the plates and a similar orientation of the liquid crystal molecules result from that, i.e. a homeotropic alignment.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电光显示装置的向列型液晶装置。 其长形分子垂直于限定晶体液体的电极板定向，即垂直对准。 已经预先在每个板的内表面上形成具有长链分子的聚合物层，每个板的内表面分别布置在高频（13.56mc / s）的电气设备的放电电极上，并且在单体的非常低的压力下含有蒸汽 如六甲基二硅氧烷。 如此形成的聚合物分子垂直于平板，并且由此产生液晶分子的相似取向，即垂直取向。
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2.发明授权Polymers containing heterocycles and aromatic nuclei, and conductive organic materials made from such polymers 失效含有杂环和芳香核的聚合物，以及由这些聚合物制成的导电有机材料
公开(公告)号：US4508639A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US497234
申请日：1983-05-23
申请人： Marcel Camps , Alain Douillard , Jean-Claude Dubois , Maryse Gazard , Jean-Pierre Montheard , Thierry Pascal , Gerard Seytre
发明人： Marcel Camps , Alain Douillard , Jean-Claude Dubois , Maryse Gazard , Jean-Pierre Montheard , Thierry Pascal , Gerard Seytre
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C08G61/00 , C08G61/10 , C08G61/12 , C08K3/02 , C08K3/16 , C08L65/00 , H01B1/12 , H01M4/60 , C08G75/00 , C08G83/00
CPC分类号： C08G61/123 , H01B1/127 , H01G11/48 , H01M4/60 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The polymer material is made from a first monomer and from a second monomer. The first monomer Ar includes at least one aromatic nucleus and the second monomer is a five links conjugated heterocyclic ring. The polymer material has the following general chemical formula: ##STR1## in which: X represents the group constituted by sulphur and selenium; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are chosen from the group constituted by hydrogen, and by the alkyl, alkoxyl, and hydroxyl groups; and n is the degree of polymerization. Such materials can be made conductive by adding a doping agent, and they can then be used for manufacturing electrodes, junctions, Schottky barriers, etc.
摘要翻译： 聚合物材料由第一单体和第二单体制成。 第一单体Ar包括至少一个芳香核，第二单体是五链共轭杂环。 聚合物材料具有以下一般化学式：
其中：X表示硫和硒构成的基团; R1和R2选自氢，烷基，烷氧基和羟基构成的基团; n为聚合度。 这样的材料可以通过添加掺杂剂而导电，然后它们可以用于制造电极，结，肖特基势垒等。 -
公开(公告)号：US4414081A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US318940
申请日：1981-11-06
IPC分类号： C08L33/02 , C08F2/50 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/38 , C08F220/38 , C08J3/28 , C08K5/23 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/04 , G03F7/021 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/038 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/3065
CPC分类号： G03F7/0212 , C08F220/38 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/038 , Y10S430/111 , Y10S430/115
摘要： A family of negative resins, capable of undergoing crosslinking under the effect of more or less energetic photons (gamma radiation, X-rays, ultraviolet or visible light), applicable to the protection of objects against atmospheric agents and to the production of masks of the type used in the production of integrated circuits. The typical compound according to the invention contains at least one substance of which the chemical formula comprises a thiirane ring: ##STR1## such as 2,3-epithiopropyl methacrylate copolymerized with a vinyl monomer, such as methyl methacrylate. Crosslinking is facilitated by photoinitiators, such as aryl diazonium and aryl iodonium salts liberating Lewis acids. By selecting the photoinitiator, it is possible to act on the spectral region where irradiation is effective.
摘要翻译： 能够在更多或更少的能量光子（γ辐射，X射线，紫外线或可见光）的作用下进行交联的负性树脂系列，适用于保护物体免受大气污染物的侵害和生产 类型用于生产集成电路。 根据本发明的典型化合物含有至少一种化学式包含硫代环的物质：例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯与乙烯基单体共聚的2,3-环氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯。 光引发剂如芳基重氮和释放路易斯酸的芳基碘鎓盐促进了交联。 通过选择光引发剂，可以对照射有效的光谱区域起作用。
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公开(公告)号：US4285788A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US67905
申请日：1979-08-20
IPC分类号： C08L33/02 , C08F2/50 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/38 , C08F220/38 , C08J3/28 , C08K5/23 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/04 , G03F7/021 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/038 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/3065 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/34 , C08J3/24
CPC分类号： G03F7/0212 , C08F220/38 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/038 , Y10S430/111 , Y10S430/115
摘要： A family of negative resins, capable of undergoing crosslinking under the effect of more or less energetic photons (gamma radiation, X-rays, ultraviolet or visible light), applicable to the protection of objects against atmospheric agents and to the production of masks of the type used in the production of integrated circuits. The typical compound according to the invention contains at least one substance of which the chemical formula comprises a thiirane ring: ##STR1## such as 2,3-epithiopropyl methacrylate copolymerized with a vinyl monomer, such as methyl methacrylate. Crosslinking is facilitated by photoinitiators, such as aryl diazonium and aryl iodonium salts liberating Lewis acids. By selecting the photoinitiator, it is possible to act on the spectral region where irradiation is effective.
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4195108A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US901617
申请日：1978-05-01
申请人： Maryse Gazard , Jean-Claude Dubois
发明人： Maryse Gazard , Jean-Claude Dubois
IPC分类号： G03F7/039 , G03F7/38 , H01L21/027 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： G03F7/38 , Y10S430/143 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： A process rendering certain electron masking resins more sensitive or rendering polymers which are unsufficiently sensitive to electrons suitable for industrial utilization, in particular for application to electron masking, a method which employs scanning with a very fine electron beam controlled by the computer. The process involves electron irradiation at low dose levels, sufficient however to create free radicals, followed by diffusion of an appropriate copolymerizing monomer by grafting to the initial polymeric chain opened by the irradiation process. The solubility of the copolymer vis-a-vis certain solvents is selective, enabling the masks to be developed.
摘要翻译： 一种使某些电子掩蔽树脂更敏感的方法，或者对于适用于工业利用的电子，特别是应用于电子掩蔽，对电子不够敏感的聚合物，使用由计算机控制的非常精细的电子束进行扫描的方法。 该方法包括以低剂量水平的电子辐射，但是足以产生自由基，随后通过接枝到通过照射过程打开的初始聚合物链，扩散合适的共聚单体。 共聚物相对于某些溶剂的溶解度是选择性的，使得可以显影掩模。
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公开(公告)号：US4259162A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US882169
申请日：1978-02-28
IPC分类号： C08L33/02 , C08F2/50 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/38 , C08F220/38 , C08J3/28 , C08K5/23 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/04 , G03F7/021 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/038 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/3065 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/34 , C08J3/24
CPC分类号： G03F7/0212 , C08F220/38 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/038 , Y10S430/111 , Y10S430/115
摘要： A family of negative resins, capable of undergoing crosslinking under the effect of more or less energetic photons (gamma radiation, X-rays, ultraviolet or visible light), applicable to the protection of objects against atmospheric agents and to the production of masks of the type used in the production of integrated circuits. The typical compound according to the invention contains at least one substance of which the chemical formula comprises a thiirane ring: ##STR1## such as 2,3-epithiopropyl methacrylate copolymerized with a vinyl monomer, such as methyl methacrylate. Crosslinking is facilitated by photoinitiators, such as aryl diazonium and aryl iodonium salts liberating Lewis acids. By selecting the photoinitiator, it is possible to act on the spectral region where irradiation is effective.
摘要翻译： 能够在更多或更少的能量光子（γ辐射，X射线，紫外线或可见光）的作用下进行交联的负性树脂系列，适用于保护物体免受大气污染物的侵害和生产 类型用于生产集成电路。 根据本发明的典型化合物含有至少一种化学式包含硫代环的物质：例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯与乙烯基单体共聚的2,3-环氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯。 光引发剂如芳基重氮和释放路易斯酸的芳基碘鎓盐促进了交联。 通过选择光引发剂，可以对照射有效的光谱区域起作用。
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7.发明授权Dielectric formed by a thin-layer polymer, a process for producing said layer and electrical capacitors comprising this dielectric 失效由薄层聚合物形成的电介质，用于制造所述层的方法和包含该电介质的电容器
公开(公告)号：US4153925A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US875575
申请日：1978-02-06
申请人： Maryse Gazard , Jean-Claude Dubois
发明人： Maryse Gazard , Jean-Claude Dubois
IPC分类号： B05D7/24 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/52 , C08F14/00 , C08F14/18 , H01B3/44 , H01G4/14 , H01G4/18 , H01G4/33 , H05K1/16 , B05D3/06 , B05D5/12
摘要： A dielectric thin layer consisting of polymerized perfluoro-2-butene:(C F.sub.3 -C F=C F-C F.sub.3).sub.npresenting very good characteristics for production of single or multi-layer capacitors, obtained with a rapid deposition by glow discharge in an a.c. electrical field. The glow discharge is carried out in the gaseous phase of perfluoro-2-butene under highly reduced pressure and an a.c. voltage of 300 volts, the maximum rate of layer formation (0.7 micron per minute) being obtained for a frequency of 13.56Mc/s, at a temperature of 0.degree. C. under a pressure of 0.1 Torr when the useful power of the glow discharge is of 5 to 10 watts.
摘要翻译： 由聚合的全氟-2-丁烯组成的电介质薄层：
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8.发明授权Method of manufacturing an electron-sensitive resin, and an application of said resin to integrated optics 失效制造电子敏感树脂的方法，以及将SAIS树脂应用于集成光学
公开(公告)号：US4068919A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-17
申请号：US665250
申请日：1976-03-09
CPC分类号： G03F7/0757 , C08G77/04
摘要： A method of manufacturing an electron-sensitive resin capable of constituting the material of an optical waveguide having a width of the order of 1 micron and transmission loss lower than 2 db/cm, is provided. The method comprises, carried out under conditions of extremely high purity, the hydrolysis of trichlorosilane, to give phenylsilanetriol, the preparation of a benzenic collodion of this product and then the polymerization in the hot state of a phenylsilanetriol solution, and the conversion of the resultant polymer into the polyphenylsiloxanol which is fractionated by successive extremely fine filtering operations carried out upon a solution of this product, into batches having different degrees of polymerization, each of them fitting a typical optical waveguide.
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公开(公告)号：US4041190A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US532691
申请日：1974-12-13
申请人： Jean-Claude Dubois , Maryse Gazard
发明人： Jean-Claude Dubois , Maryse Gazard
IPC分类号： H01L21/316 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02216 , H01L21/02282 , H01L21/02337 , H01L21/02351 , H01L21/31612
摘要： A high precision silica coating, is provided. A thin film of a resin, from the polysiloxane group, for instance polyvinylsiloxane, is irradiated by 10,000 electron-volts. The resin converts in an insoluble product in the areas exposed according a predetermined pattern. After a heat treatment in oxidizing atmosphere, the remainder of the film is eliminated.
摘要翻译： 提供高精度二氧化硅涂层。 来自聚硅氧烷基团（例如聚乙烯基硅氧烷）的树脂薄膜被10,000电子伏特照射。 树脂根据预定图案在暴露的区域中转化成不溶物。 在氧化气氛中进行热处理后，除去膜的其余部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4853258A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US068189
申请日：1987-08-30
申请人： Jean Gombert , Christian Quinty , Maryse Gazard , Serge Blaison
发明人： Jean Gombert , Christian Quinty , Maryse Gazard , Serge Blaison
CPC分类号： C03C25/18 , C03C25/108
摘要： The invention pertains to a method for metallic coating according to which the fiber is made to pass through a bath of molten metal. To prevent unevennesses in coating, caused by turbulence, a depression is made above the bath.The invention also pertains to a device by which the method is applied. The fiber goes vertically through a pot containing the molten metal above which the depression is made.The invention can be used to make optic fibers of greater mechanical strength.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于金属涂层的方法，根据该方法使纤维通过熔融金属浴。 为了防止由湍流引起的涂布不均匀，在浴上方形成凹陷。 本发明还涉及应用该方法的装置。 纤维垂直穿过包含熔融金属的罐，在其上形成凹陷。 本发明可用于制造具有更大机械强度的光纤。
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