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公开(公告)号：US20050169798A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11090550
申请日：2005-03-25
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N27/414 , G01N31/22
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G01N27/129 , Y10S977/734
摘要： Nanostructure sensing devices for detecting an analyte are described. The devices include nanostructures connected to conductive elements, all on a substrate. Contact regions adjacent to points of contact between the nanostructures and the conductive elements are given special treatment. The proportion of nanostructure surface area within contact regions can be maximized to effect sensing at very low analyte concentrations. The contact regions can be passivated in an effort to prevent interaction between the environment and the contact regions for sensing at higher analyte concentrations and for reducing cross-sensing. Both contact regions and at least some portion of the nanostructures can be covered with a material that is at least partially permeable to the analyte of interest and impermeable to some other species to tune selectivity and sensitivity of the nanostructure sensing device.
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公开(公告)号：US20070114573A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US10655529
申请日：2003-09-04
申请人： Tzong-Ru Han , Alexander Star , Philip Collins , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner , Keith Bradley
发明人： Tzong-Ru Han , Alexander Star , Philip Collins , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner , Keith Bradley
IPC分类号： H01L29/768
CPC分类号： G01N25/20
摘要： A nanostructure sensing device includes a substrate, a nanotube disposed over the substrate, and at least two conductive elements electrically connected to the nanotube. A electric current on the order of about 10 μA, or greater, is passed through the conductive elements and the nanotube. As a result, the nanotube heats up relative to the substrate. In the alternative, some other method may be used to heat the nanotube. When operated as a sensor with a heated nanotube, the sensor's response and/or recovery time may be markedly improved.
摘要翻译： 纳米结构感测装置包括衬底，设置在衬底上的纳米管以及电连接到纳米管的至少两个导电元件。 大约10μA或更大的电流通过导电元件和纳米管。 结果，纳米管相对于基底加热。 在替代方案中，可以使用一些其它方法来加热纳米管。 当作为具有加热的纳米管的传感器操作时，可以显着改善传感器的响应和/或恢复时间。
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3.发明申请Increasing hydrogen adsorption of nanostructured storage materials by modifying sp2 covalent bonds 审中-公开通过改变sp2共价键来增加纳米结构储存材料的氢吸附公开(公告)号：US20070092437A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US10020344
申请日：2001-12-11
申请人： Young-Kyun Kwon , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Keith Bradley , Philip Collins , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner
发明人： Young-Kyun Kwon , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Keith Bradley , Philip Collins , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner
IPC分类号： C01B3/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/0021 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/001 , Y02E60/325
摘要： According to the invention, nanostructured storage materials are provided for storing hydrogen. The nanostructured storage materials can include a network of light elements, such as Be, B, C, N, O, F, Mg, P, S, and Cl, coupled with sp2 bonds. The hydrogen adsorption to the nanostructured storage material is improved by modifying the sp2 bonds. The sp2 bonds can be modified by forming the nanostructured storage material from the above light elements, possibly with a shape other than a planar layer, and by introducing defects. A chemical vapor deposition technique can be used for the synthesis, where doping gases are included into the flow. Methods for forming the nanostructured storage material with defects include removing light elements from the nanostructured storage material by irradiation with electrons, neutrons, ions, gamma rays, X-rays, and microwaves.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供用于储存氢的纳米结构储存材料。 纳米结构的储存材料可以包括与Sp 2键结合的诸如Be，B，C，N，O，F，Mg，P，S和Cl的光元件网络。 对纳米结构储存材料的氢吸附通过改变sp 2 O 2键来改善。 可以通过从上述光元件形成纳米结构的储存材料，可能具有不同于平面层的形状，并且通过引入缺陷来修饰sp 2 O 2键。 化学气相沉积技术可以用于合成，其中掺杂气体被包括在流中。 用于形成具有缺陷的纳米结构存储材料的方法包括通过用电子，中子，离子，γ射线，X射线和微波照射从纳米结构的储存材料中去除光元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20060078468A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11139184
申请日：2005-05-27
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/127 , B01J2219/00653 , B01L3/5027 , B82Y15/00 , G01N27/126 , Y10S977/84 , Y10S977/855 , Y10S977/882 , Y10S977/92 , Y10S977/957 , Y10S977/958 , Y10T436/11
摘要： An electronic system for selectively detecting and identifying a plurality of chemical species, which comprises an array of nanostructure sensing devices, is disclosed. Within the array, there are at least two different selectivities for sensing among the nanostructure sensing devices. Methods for fabricating the electronic system are also disclosed. The methods involve modifiying nanostructures within the devices to have different selectivity for sensing chemical species. Modification can involve chemical, electrochemical, and self-limiting point defect reactions. Reactants for these reactions can be supplied using a bath method or a chemical jet method. Methods for using the arrays of nanostructure sensing devices to detect and identify a plurality of chemical species are also provided. The methods involve comparing signals from nanostructure sensing devices that have not been exposed to the chemical species of interest with signals from nanostructure sensing devices that have been exposed to the chemical species of interest. Nanostructure sensing device array structures that can measure and subtract out environmental factors are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US06834508B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10285731
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Keith Bradley , Jeff Wyatt , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Young-Kyun Kwon , Jean Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner
发明人： Keith Bradley , Jeff Wyatt , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Young-Kyun Kwon , Jean Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner
IPC分类号： F17C1100
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , G06Q50/06 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P90/45
摘要： This invention provides for an apparatus and a method for operation of a cryogenic hydrogen storage system that contains a porous medium configured to adsorb hydrogen. The hydrogen storage and supply system includes a hydrogen source apparatus and a cryosorptive storage apparatus. Methods and devices that allow for an energy efficient filling of the cryosorptive apparatus from the hydrogen source apparatus are described. The cryosorptive hydrogen storage apparatus is filled with cold, pressurized hydrogen. During the course of filling, heat is generated in the cryosorptive storage device by the process of hydrogen adsorption on to the host medium. Methods and devices are provided for the removal the generated heat and the warm hydrogen. Further provided are devices and methods for the capture and recycle of escaped hydrogen within the hydrogen source apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于操作低温氢存储系统的装置和方法，所述低温储氢系统包含构造成吸附氢气的多孔介质。 氢存储和供给系统包括氢源装置和低温存储装置。 描述允许从氢源装置对冷冻摄影装置进行能量效率充填的方法和装置。 冷藏式氢存储装置充满冷的加压氢气。 在填充过程中，通过氢吸附到主介质上的过程，在冷冻存储装置中产生热量。 提供了用于去除所产生的热量和温氢的方法和装置。 还提供了用于在氢源装置内捕获和再循环逸出的氢的装置和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060228723A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11259414
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： Keith Bradley , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner , Alexander Star , Eugene Tu , Christian Valcke
发明人： Keith Bradley , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner , Alexander Star , Eugene Tu , Christian Valcke
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01L3/50857 , B01L2300/0636 , B01L2300/0663 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0851 , B01L2300/0893 , B01L2300/0896 , B01L2300/16 , B82Y10/00 , G01N33/5438 , G01N33/551 , G01N33/566 , G01N33/582
摘要： A nanoelectronic device is combined with a cellular membrane component to provide a sensor for biomolecules or to provide information about the structure of the membrane. The nanoelectronic device may comprise a network of randomly-oriented nanotubes, or other nanostructure, arranged on a substrate with adjacent electrodes so as to operate as a field-effect transistor sensor or as a capacitive sensor. A cellular membrane is disposed over the nanostructure element.
摘要翻译： 纳米电子器件与细胞膜组件组合以提供用于生物分子的传感器或提供关于膜结构的信息。 纳米电子器件可以包括布置在具有相邻电极的衬底上的随机取向的纳米管或其他纳米结构的网络，以便作为场效应晶体管传感器或电容式传感器工作。 细胞膜设置在纳米结构元件上。
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公开(公告)号：US07036324B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US11007383
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Keith Bradley , Jeff Wyatt , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Young-Kyun Kwon , Jean Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner
发明人： Keith Bradley , Jeff Wyatt , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Young-Kyun Kwon , Jean Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , G06Q50/06 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P90/45
摘要： This invention provides for an apparatus and a method for operation of a cryogenic hydrogen storage system that contains a porous medium configured to adsorb hydrogen. The hydrogen storage and supply system includes a hydrogen source apparatus and a cryosorptive storage apparatus. Methods and devices that allow for an energy efficient filling of the cryosorptive apparatus from the hydrogen source apparatus are described. The cryosorptive hydrogen storage apparatus is filled with cold, pressurized hydrogen. During the course of filling, heat is generated in the cryosorptive storage device by the process of hydrogen adsorption on to the host medium. Methods and devices are provided for the removal the generated heat and the warm hydrogen. Further provided are devices and methods for the capture and recycle of escaped hydrogen within the hydrogen source apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于操作低温氢存储系统的装置和方法，所述低温储氢系统包含构造成吸附氢气的多孔介质。 氢存储和供给系统包括氢源装置和低温存储装置。 描述允许从氢源装置对冷冻摄影装置进行能量效率充填的方法和装置。 冷藏式氢存储装置充满冷的加压氢气。 在填充过程中，通过氢吸附到主介质上的过程，在冷冻存储装置中产生热量。 提供了用于去除所产生的热量和温氢的方法和装置。 还提供了用于在氢源装置内捕获和再循环逸出的氢的装置和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20050184641A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10846072
申请日：2004-05-14
CPC分类号： H01B1/24 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/0595
摘要： A flexible electronic device is made up of nanostructures. Specifically, the device includes a flexible substrate, a film of nanostructures in contact with the flexible substrate, a first conducting element in contact with the film of nanostructures, and a second conducting element in contact with the film of nanostructures. The nanostructures may comprise nanotubes, such as carbon nanotubes disposed along the flexible substrate, such as an organic or polymer substrate. The first and second conductive elements may serve as electrical terminals, or as a source and drain. In addition, the electronic device may include a gate electrode that is in proximity to the nanotubes and not in electrical contact with the nanotubes. In this configuration, the device can operate as a transistor or a FET. The device may also be operated in a resistive mode as a chemical sensor (e.g., for sensing NH3).
摘要翻译： 灵活的电子设备由纳米结构组成。 具体地，该装置包括柔性基板，与柔性基板接触的纳米结构薄膜，与纳米结构薄膜接触的第一导电元件和与纳米结构薄膜接触的第二导电元件。 纳米结构可以包括纳米管，例如沿着柔性基底设置的碳纳米管，例如有机或聚合物基底。 第一和第二导电元件可以用作电端子，或用作源极和漏极。 此外，电子器件可以包括位于纳米管附近并且不与纳米管电接触的栅电极。 在这种配置中，器件可以作为晶体管或FET工作。 该装置还可以作为化学传感器（例如，用于感测NH 3）在电阻模式下操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20050183424A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11007383
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Keith Bradley , Jeff Wyatt , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Young-Kyun Kwon , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner
发明人： Keith Bradley , Jeff Wyatt , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Young-Kyun Kwon , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner
IPC分类号： B65B1/04 , B65B1/30 , B65B3/04 , B65B3/26 , B67C3/02 , B67D99/00 , F17C11/00 , F17C13/02 , G06F17/00 , B67D5/00
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , G06Q50/06 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P90/45
摘要： This invention provides for an apparatus and a method for operation of a cryogenic hydrogen storage system that contains a porous medium configured to adsorb hydrogen. The hydrogen storage and supply system includes a hydrogen source apparatus and a cryosorptive storage apparatus. Methods and devices that allow for an energy efficient filling of the cryosorptive apparatus from the hydrogen source apparatus are described. The cryosorptive hydrogen storage apparatus is filled with cold, pressurized hydrogen. During the course of filling, heat is generated in the cryosorptive storage device by the process of hydrogen adsorption on to the host medium. Methods and devices are provided for the removal the generated heat and the warm hydrogen. Further provided are devices and methods for the capture and recycle of escaped hydrogen within the hydrogen source apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于操作低温氢存储系统的装置和方法，该低温储氢系统包含构造成吸附氢气的多孔介质。 氢存储和供给系统包括氢源装置和低温存储装置。 描述允许从氢源装置对冷冻摄影装置进行能量效率充填的方法和装置。 冷藏式氢存储装置充满冷的加压氢气。 在填充过程中，通过氢吸附到主介质上的过程，在冷冻存储装置中产生热量。 提供了用于去除所产生的热量和温氢的方法和装置。 还提供了用于在氢源装置内捕获和再循环逸出的氢的装置和方法。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060263255A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11354561
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Tzong-Ru Han , Alexander Star , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , Sergei Skarupo , John Passmore , Philip Collins , Keith Bradley , Darin Olson
发明人： Tzong-Ru Han , Alexander Star , Jean-Christophe Gabriel , Sergei Skarupo , John Passmore , Philip Collins , Keith Bradley , Darin Olson
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01N27/4141 , G01N27/4146 , G01N33/005
摘要： A new sensing technology for chemical/biomolecular sensors is provided. One such sensor detects molecular hydrogen (H2) using nanoelectronic components. A tiny, low-cost nanosensor chip can offer: (i) performance that matches or exceeds that of existing technology, (ii) plug-and-play simplicity with both digital and analog control systems, and (ii) the small size and low power consumption needed for wireless integration.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于化学/生物分子传感器的新型传感技术。 一种这样的传感器使用纳米电子部件检测分子氢（H 2 N 2）。 一个小型，低成本的纳米传感器芯片可以提供：（i）匹配或超过现有技术的性能，（ii）数字和模拟控制系统的即插即用简单性，以及（ii）小尺寸和低 无线集成所需的功耗。
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