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    Dispersing additive compositions for lubricating oils and their manufacture
    1.
    发明授权
    Dispersing additive compositions for lubricating oils and their manufacture 失效
    用于润滑油的分散添加剂组合物及其制造

    公开(公告)号：US4747964A

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-31

    申请号：US896372

    申请日：1986-08-14

    申请人： Jean-Pierre Durand ,  Daniel Binet ,  Guy Parc

    发明人： Jean-Pierre Durand ,  Daniel Binet ,  Guy Parc

    IPC分类号： C10M133/56 ,  C10M133/44

    CPC分类号： C10M133/56 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06

    摘要： New dispersing additive compositions for lubricating oils, an object of the invention, have an improved efficiency.Said compositions may be either (1) the products obtained by reacting alkenylsuccinimides with aromatic dianhydrides, or (2) the products obtained by reacting alkenylsuccinimides with an anhydride or a dianhydride of mono- or poly-carboxylic aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic acid of low molecular weight, the obtained product being then reacted with at least one organic compound having several hydroxyl and/or amine groups.These dispersing additive compositions may be added to lubricating oils in a proportion, for example, from 0.1 to 20% by weight.

    摘要翻译： 用于润滑油的新的分散添加剂组合物，本发明的目的是提高效率。 所述组合物可以是（1）通过烯基琥珀酰亚胺与芳族二酸酐反应获得的产物，或（2）通过使烯基琥珀酰亚胺与酸酐或低分子量的单羧酸或多羧酸脂族，脂环族或芳族酸的二酐反应而获得的产物 所得产物随后与至少一种具有几个羟基和/或胺基的有机化合物反应。 这些分散添加剂组合物可以以例如0.1至20重量％的比例加入到润滑油中。

    Process for production of polyisobutenylsuccinic anhydrides without formation of resins
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for production of polyisobutenylsuccinic anhydrides without formation of resins 失效
    生产聚异丁烯基琥珀酸酐而不形成树脂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5739355A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

    申请号：US601402

    申请日：1996-02-14

    申请人： Patrick Gateau ,  Daniel Binet ,  Jean-Pierre Durand

    发明人： Patrick Gateau ,  Daniel Binet ,  Jean-Pierre Durand

    IPC分类号： C07C51/567 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/46 ,  C07D307/60

    CPC分类号： C07C51/567 ,  C08F8/32

    摘要： An alkenyl anhydride or polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride is prepared without forming resins, by an ene-synthesis reaction between an olefin or a polyolefin and a maleic anhydride, optionally substituted by one or two methyl groups, in an aromatic solvent that is selected from toluene and xylenes, whereby said anhydride is used at a ratio of 30 to 60% by weight relative to the reaction medium. More particularly, polyisobutenylsuccinic anhydrides which can be used to form, by reaction with polyethylene polyamines, compositions that contain polyisobutenylsuccinimides, used as detergent additives for motor fuels or as ashless dispersants for motor oils, are produced.

    摘要翻译： 在选自甲苯和二甲苯的芳族溶剂中，通过烯烃或聚烯烃与任选被一个或两个甲基取代的马来酸酐之间的烯 - 合成反应制备烯基酸酐或聚链烯基琥珀酸酐而不形成树脂， 其中相对于反应介质，所述酸酐以30至60重量％的比例使用。 更具体地，可以制备可用于通过与聚乙烯多胺反应形成用作机动燃料的洗涤剂添加剂或作为机油的无灰分散剂的含聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺的组合物的聚异丁烯基琥珀酸酐。

    Simplified process for production of alkenylsuccinimides or polyalkenylsuccinimides
    3.
    发明授权
    Simplified process for production of alkenylsuccinimides or polyalkenylsuccinimides 失效
    制备链烯基琥珀酰亚胺或多烯基琥珀酰亚胺的简化方法

    公开(公告)号：US5735915A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

    申请号：US784382

    申请日：1997-01-17

    申请人： Patrick Gateau ,  Daniel Binet ,  Fabrice Paille ,  Jean-Pierre Durand

    发明人： Patrick Gateau ,  Daniel Binet ,  Fabrice Paille ,  Jean-Pierre Durand

    IPC分类号： C07C51/567 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M133/16

    CPC分类号： C10M133/56 ,  C07C51/567 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1985

    摘要： A simplified process for preparation of an alkenylsuccinimide or a polyalkenylsuccinimide is described, characterized in that it comprises successively: a stage (a) in which an alkenylsuccinic anhydride or a polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride is prepared by bringing about an ene-synthesis reaction between at least one olefin or one polyolefin and at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride that is selected from maleic anhydride and the maleic anhydrides that are substituted by 1 or 2 methyl groups, characterized in that said reaction is carried out within at least one aromatic solvent that is selected from toluene and the xylenes that are used at a ratio of between 30 to 70% by weight of the reaction mixture and in which a fraction of said unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride does not react with said olefin or polyolefin; a stage (b) in which the product of stage (a) that contains unsaturated, unreacted dicarboxylic anhydride is reacted with at least one alcohol or an amine; and a stage (c) in which the product that is obtained in stage (b) is reacted with an amine. These succinimides can be used as detergent additives for engine fuels and as ashless dispersing additives for engine lubricants.

    摘要翻译： 描述了制备烯基琥珀酰亚胺或聚链烯基琥珀酰亚胺的简化方法，其特征在于它包括：其中通过在至少一种烯烃之间进行烯 - 合成反应来制备链烯基琥珀酸酐或聚链烯基琥珀酸酐的阶段（a） 或一种聚烯烃和至少一种选自马来酸酐和被1或2个甲基取代的马来酸酐的不饱和二羧酸酐，其特征在于所述反应在至少一种芳族溶剂中进行，所述芳族溶剂选自甲苯和 所述二甲苯以所述反应混合物的30至70重量％的比例使用，并且其中所述不饱和二羧酸酐的一部分不与所述烯烃或聚烯烃反应; 将含有不饱和的未反应的二羧酸酐的阶段（a）的产物与至少一种醇或胺反应的阶段（b） 和阶段（c），其中在阶段（b）中获得的产物与胺反应。 这些琥珀酰亚胺可用作发动机燃料的清洁剂添加剂和发动机润滑剂的无灰分散添加剂。

    Method for inhibiting or retarding hydrate formation, growth and/or agglomeration
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for inhibiting or retarding hydrate formation, growth and/or agglomeration 失效
    抑制或延缓水合物形成，生长和/或附聚的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5789635A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

    申请号：US796133

    申请日：1997-02-06

    申请人： Jean-Pierre Durand ,  Anne Sinquin ,  Marie Velly

    发明人： Jean-Pierre Durand ,  Anne Sinquin ,  Marie Velly

    IPC分类号： C09K8/52 ,  C10L3/10 ,  C07C7/20 ,  C10G9/16

    CPC分类号： C10L3/10 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  Y10S585/95 ,  Y10T137/0329 ,  Y10T137/0402

    摘要： The invention concerns a process for inhibiting or retarding hydrate formation, growth and/or agglomeration in a fluid comprising water and gases, by addition of a hydrosoluble copolymer which does not contain a heterocycle but contains at least one sulphonate group. The copolymer is generally introduced at a concentration of 0.05% to 5% by weight with respect to the quantity of water in the medium. The copolymer can also be mixed with an alcohol (monoalcohol or polyol). In this case, the proportions are generally 0.5% to 20% by weight of alcohol with respect to the water content, for 0.05% to 3% by weight of copolymer with respect to the quantity of water content of the medium.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过加入不含杂环但含有至少一个磺酸酯基团的水溶性共聚物来抑制或阻滞包含水和气体的流体中的水合物形成，生长和/或附聚的方法。 通常以相对于介质中的水的量为0.05重量％至5重量％的浓度引入共聚物。 共聚物也可以与醇（一元醇或多元醇）混合。 在这种情况下，相对于水分含量，相对于水分含量，相对于共聚物，相对于水分而言，所述比例通常为0.5〜20重量％，相对于所述介质的水分量为0.05〜3重量％。

    Process and device for destroying solid waste by pyrolysis
    9.
    发明授权
    Process and device for destroying solid waste by pyrolysis 失效
    通过热解破坏固体废物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4831944A

    公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

    申请号：US147205

    申请日：1988-01-22

    申请人： Jean-Pierre Durand ,  Maxime Labrot ,  Joel Truc ,  Yves Valy

    发明人： Jean-Pierre Durand ,  Maxime Labrot ,  Joel Truc ,  Yves Valy

    IPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/00

    CPC分类号： C10B53/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B49/02

    摘要： This invention relates to a process and device for destroying solid waste by pyrolysis, in which a column of such waste is upwardly traversed at least partially by a stream of hot gas blown in at the base of said column, wherein said stream of hot gas is generated by at least one plasma jet. The invention results in the destruction of non-burned residues and in the improved flow of the molten residues.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过热解破坏固体废物的方法和装置，其中这种废物的塔至少部分地通过在所述塔的底部吹入的热气流向上横过，其中所述热气流是 由至少一个等离子体射流产生。 本发明导致未燃烧的残余物的破坏和熔融残余物的改善的流动。