Method of making 1,1'-sulfonylbis[3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene]
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of making 1,1'-sulfonylbis[3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene] 失效
    1,1'-磺酰基双[3-硝基-5-(三氟甲基)苯]

    公开(公告)号:US5304682A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US394988

    申请日:1989-08-17

    CPC分类号: C08G73/1064 C07C315/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of making 1,1'-sulfonylbis[3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl) benzene] by reacting dibenzotrifluoride sulfide with at least four equivalents of fuming nitric acid and at least four equivalents of fuming sulfuric acid at a temperature below 20.degree. C., until the sulfide link is oxidized to a sulfone link, then raising the temperature to above 20.degree. C. until the reaction is complete. Also disclosed is the preparation of 1,1'-sulfonylbis[3-nitro-(5-trifluoromethyl) benzenamine] by reducing the benzene compound.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过使二苯三氟化硫与至少四当量的发烟硝酸和至少四当量的发烟硫酸在低于以下温度下反应制备1,1'-磺酰基双(3-硝基-5-(三氟甲基)苯)的方法 直到硫化物链段被氧化成砜链接,然后将温度升至20℃以上直到反应完成。 还公开了通过还原苯化合物制备1,1'-磺酰基双(3-硝基 - (5-三氟甲基)苯胺)。

    Methods of treating fibromyalgia caused by small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods of treating fibromyalgia caused by small intestinal bacterial overgrowth 有权
    治疗由小肠细菌过度生长引起的纤维肌痛的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07585838B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-08

    申请号:US11838631

    申请日:2007-08-14

    IPC分类号: A61K38/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of diagnosing irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus, or Crohn's disease, which involves detecting the presence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in a human subject having at least one symptom associated with a suspected diagnosis of any of those diagnostic categories. Also disclosed is a method of treating these disorders, and other disorders caused by SIBO, that involves at least partially eradicating a SIBO condition in the human subject. The method includes administration of anti-microbial or probiotic agents, or normalizing intestinal motility by employing a prokinetic agent. The method improves symptoms, including hyperalgesia related to SIBO and disorders caused by SIBO. Also disclosed is a kit for the diagnosis or treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autoimmune diseases, or Crohn's disease.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种诊断肠易激综合征,纤维肌痛,慢性疲劳综合征,抑郁症,注意力缺陷/多动障碍,自身免疫疾病如多发性硬化和系统性红斑狼疮或克罗恩病的方法,其涉及检测小肠细菌过度生长的存在 (SIBO)在人类受试者中具有至少一种与所述诊断类别中的任何一种的疑似诊断相关联的症状。 还公开了一种治疗这些疾病的方法和由SIBO引起的其它疾病,其涉及至少部分消除人受试者中的SIBO病症。 该方法包括施用抗微生物剂或益生菌剂,或通过使用促动力剂来使肠蠕动功能正常化。 该方法改善症状,包括与SIBO相关的痛觉过敏和SIBO引起的疾病。 还公开了用于诊断或治疗肠易激综合征,纤维肌痛,慢性疲劳综合征,抑郁症,注意力缺陷/多动障碍,自身免疫疾病或克罗恩病的试剂盒。

    Use of 5-aminosalicylates as antimicrobial agents
    7.
    发明授权
    Use of 5-aminosalicylates as antimicrobial agents 有权
    使用5-氨基水杨酸酯作为抗微生物剂

    公开(公告)号:US06326364B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-04

    申请号:US09246645

    申请日:1999-02-08

    IPC分类号: A61K3160

    CPC分类号: A61K31/606

    摘要: A method of inhibiting the growth of a bacterial species in a human or non-human vertebrate employs the antimicrobial (i.e., antibiotic) properties of 5-aminosalicylates. These antimicrobial properties are also employed in an antimicrobial method of inhibiting the growth of a bacterial species in a foodstuff and in foodstuffs containing a 5-aminosalicylate compound. Pharmaceutical compositions, foodstuffs, food containers, food-handling implements, cleansers, polishes, paints, sprays, soaps, or detergents comprise 5-aminosalicylate compounds, such as mesalamine, sulphasalazine, olsalazine, ipsalazine, salicylazobenzoic acid, balsalazide, or conjugated bile acids, including ursodeoxycholic acid-5-aminosalicylic acid. The present pharmaceutical compositions can be formulated for ingestive, colonic, or topical non-systemic delivery systems or for any systemic delivery systems. Formulation can be for human or veterinary administration. Using the method and pharmaceutical preparations the growth of bacterial species, such as Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium botulinum, and Clostridium tetani can be inhibited.

    摘要翻译: 抑制人或非人脊椎动物中细菌种类生长的方法采用5-氨基水杨酸酯的抗微生物(即抗生素)性质。 这些抗微生物性质也用于抑制食品中的细菌种类和含有5-氨基水杨酸酯化合物的食品中的生长的抗微生物方法。 药物组合物,食品,食品容器,食品处理工具,清洁剂,抛光剂,油漆,喷雾剂,肥皂或洗涤剂包括5-氨基水杨酸酯化合物,例如美沙拉嗪,柳氮磺胺吡啶,奥沙拉嗪,茜素azine嗪,水杨基苯甲酸,巴拉唑酯或共轭胆汁酸 ,包括熊去氧胆酸-5-氨基水杨酸。 本发明的药物组合物可以配制成用于饮食,结肠或局部非系统递送系统或用于任何系统递送系统。 制剂可用于人类或兽医管理。 使用该方法和药物制剂可以抑制细菌种的生长,例如产气荚膜梭菌,艰难梭菌,肉毒杆菌和破伤风梭菌。

    Catalytic reduction of nitriles to aldehydes
    8.
    发明授权
    Catalytic reduction of nitriles to aldehydes 失效
    将腈催化还原成醛

    公开(公告)号:US5124487A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-23

    申请号:US739956

    申请日:1991-08-05

    IPC分类号: C07C45/44

    CPC分类号: C07C45/44

    摘要: p-Trifluoromethyl benzaldehydes are prepared by the catalytic reduction reaction of p-trifluoromethyl benzonitriles with hydrogen in an aqueous formic acid media in the presence of a nickel/aluminum alloy catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 通过在镍/铝合金催化剂存在下,在含水甲酸介质中,通过对三氟甲基苯腈与氢气的催化还原反应来制备对三氟甲基苯甲醛。

    4,4-dihalohexahydrophthalic anhydrides and 4-fluorotetrahydrophthalic
anhydride, and process for their preparation
    9.
    发明授权
    4,4-dihalohexahydrophthalic anhydrides and 4-fluorotetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and process for their preparation 失效
    4,4-二卤代六氢邻苯二甲酸酐和4-氟四氢邻苯二甲酸酐,及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4709056A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-24

    申请号:US604271

    申请日:1984-05-02

    CPC分类号: C07C61/40 C07C61/15

    摘要: 4,4-dihalohexahydrophthalic anhydrides of the formula ##STR1## where Y is chlorine or fluorine, are prepared by the reaction of hydrogen fluoride with 4-chlorotetrahydrophthalic anhydride.The 4,4-dihalohexahydrophthalic anhydrides of this invention can be dehydrohalogenated by reaction with basic alumina to prepare a mixture of 4-fluorotetrahydrophthalic anhydride isomers of the formula ##STR2## The 4-fluorotetrahydrophthalic anhydrides can then be dehydrogenated by reaction with a dehydrogenation catalyst to prepare 4-fluorophthalic anhydride.

    摘要翻译: 通过氟化氢与4-氯四氢邻苯二甲酸酐的反应制备式“IMAGE”的其中Y是氯或氟的4,4-二卤代六氢邻苯二甲酸酐。 本发明的4,4-二卤代六氢邻苯二甲酸酐可以通过与碱性氧化铝反应脱卤化氢来制备下式的4-氟四氢邻苯二甲酸酐异构体的混合物。然后可以通过与脱氢催化剂反应将4-氟四氢邻苯二甲酸酐脱氢, 制备4-氟邻苯二甲酸酐。