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1.发明授权Composite material in rod, tube, strip, sheet or plate shape with reversible thermomechanical properties and process for its production 失效杆，管，条，板或板形复合材料具有可逆的热机械性能及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4808246A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US911772
申请日：1986-09-26
申请人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig
发明人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig
CPC分类号： B32B15/01 , G01K5/483 , Y10T428/1209 , Y10T428/125 , Y10T428/12507 , Y10T428/12514 , Y10T428/12521 , Y10T428/1291
摘要： A composite material in rod, tube, strip, sheet or plate shape with reversible thermomechanical properties is produced by joining of at least two parts consisting of a total of at least one shape memory alloy having a two-way effect, whereby each part has a memory effect by itself. In the case of at least two shape memory alloys (1, 2) with different transition temperatures but the same mode of movement, the joining of the individual parts can take place prior to the deformation in the low temperature range necessary to inducing the two-way effect. In the case of differing types and degrees of movement of the individual parts (25, 26), their joining can first be accomplished only after the individual deformations of each part for itself in the low temperature range are accomplished regardless of how many shape memory alloys with different transition temperatures are used in the structure of the composite material.
摘要翻译： 具有可逆热机械特性的棒，管，条，片或板形的复合材料通过至少两部分组成，其由至少一个具有双向效应的形状记忆合金组成，由此每个部分具有 记忆效应本身。 在具有不同转变温度但具有相同移动模式的至少两种形状记忆合金（1,2）的情况下，各个部件的接合可以在诱导两相之间所需的低温范围内变形之前进行， 方式效果。 在各个部件（25,26）的不同类型和运动程度不同的情况下，只要在低温范围内自身各自的变形完成后才能实现它们的接合，而不管形状记忆合金多少 在复合材料的结构中使用不同的转变温度。
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2.发明授权Process to produce a reversible two-way shape memory effect in a component made from a material showing a one-way shape memory effect 失效在由显示单向形状记忆效应的材料制成的部件中产生可逆双向形状记忆效应的过程
公开(公告)号：US4411711A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US402273
申请日：1982-07-27
CPC分类号： C22F1/006 , F16F2224/0258 , H01H37/323
摘要： A noticeable two-way effect can be induced in a component consisting of a shape memory alloy exhibiting only a one-way effect by inhomogeneous deformation of the cross-section so that one part of the component cross-section is deformed sufficiently to hinder the free movement of the one-way effect in the lesser deformed part. Component in the form of a tension/compression (6/8), bending (3), or torsion rod.
摘要翻译： 可以在由形状记忆合金组成的部件中引起明显的双向效应，该形状记忆合金仅显示横截面的非均匀变形的单向效应，使得部分截面的一部分充分变形以阻碍自由 单向效应在较小变形部位的运动。 组件以张力/压缩（6/8），弯曲（3）或扭力杆的形式。
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3.发明授权Composite material in rod, tube, strip, sheet or plate shape with reversible thermomechanical properties and process for its production 失效杆，管，条，板或板形复合材料具有可逆的热机械性能及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4637962A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US586837
申请日：1984-03-06
申请人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig
发明人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig
CPC分类号： B32B15/01 , G01K5/483 , Y10T428/1209 , Y10T428/125 , Y10T428/12507 , Y10T428/12514 , Y10T428/12521 , Y10T428/1291
摘要： An article in rod, tube, strip, sheet or plate shape with reversible thermomechanical properties is produced by joining of at least two parts consisting of a total of at least one shape memory alloy having a two-way effect, whereby each part has a memory effect by itself. In the case of at least two shape memory alloys (1, 2) with different transition temperatures but the same mode of movement, the joining of the individual parts can take place prior to the deformation in the low temperature range necessary to inducing the two-way effect. In the case of differing types and degrees of movement of the individual parts (25, 26), their joining can first be accomplished only after the individual deformations of each part for itself in the low temperature range are accomplished regardless of how many shape memory alloys with different transition temperatures are used in the structure of the article.
摘要翻译： 具有可逆热机械性能的杆，管，条，板或板形的制品通过至少两部分组成，其由总共具有双向效应的至少一种形状记忆合金组成，由此每个部分具有记忆 效果本身。 在具有不同转变温度但具有相同移动模式的至少两种形状记忆合金（1,2）的情况下，各个部件的接合可以在诱导两相之间所需的低温范围内变形之前进行， 方式效果。 在各个部件（25,26）的不同类型和运动程度不同的情况下，只要在低温范围内的每个部件自身的变形完成之后才能实现它们的接合，而不管形状记忆合金多少 在物品的结构中使用不同的转变温度。
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4.发明授权Process to produce a reversible two-way shape memory effect in a component made from a material showing a one-way shape memory effect 失效在由显示单向形状记忆效应的材料制成的部件中产生可逆双向形状记忆效应的过程
公开(公告)号：US4405387A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US402230
申请日：1982-07-27
申请人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig , Walter Weber
发明人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig , Walter Weber
CPC分类号： C22F1/006
摘要： A notable two-way effect can be induced in components made of a memory alloy exhibiting only a one-way effect by applying an external force which gives rise to an internal stress opposing the one-way effect. Component made of a memory alloy in the form of a tension, compression bending, or torsion rod (helical spring 2). External force by weight or spring (counter-spring 3).
摘要翻译： 在通过施加产生与单向效应相反的内部应力的外力的仅存在单向效应的记忆合金制成的部件中，可以引起显着的双向效应。 由张力，压缩弯曲或扭转杆（螺旋弹簧2）形式的记忆合金制成的部件。 外力（重量）或弹簧（反弹3）。
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5.发明授权Material which is at least partially made from a constituent having a one-way shape memory effect and process to produce said material 失效至少部分地由具有单向形状记忆效应的组分制成的材料和产生所述材料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4518444A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US402274
申请日：1982-07-27
申请人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig
发明人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig
CPC分类号： C22F1/006 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/125 , Y10T428/12507 , Y10T428/12514 , Y10T428/12562 , Y10T428/12569
摘要： Material, in the form of bars, tubes, profiles, wires, sheets, or bands, which is, at least partially, composed of a constituent showing a one-way shape memory effect, and a further inactive constituent hindering the one-way effect of the first, and which collectively exhibits a significant two-way effect. The one-way shape memory constituent can be a Cu-Al-Ni, Cu-Al, TiV, Ti-Nb, Ni-Ti, or Ni-Ti-Cu alloy. Production of bi- or multi-constituent components by brazing, welding, roll bonding, extruding, powder metallurgical methods, hot isostatic pressing, or gluing, or by the application of metallic coatings (2) onto a core material (1) and subsequent diffusion treatment to produce an inactive surface layer (3).
摘要翻译： 至少部分地由显示单向形状记忆效应的成分组成的棒，管，轮廓，线，片或带的形式的材料以及妨碍单向效应的另外的非活性成分 的，并且共同表现出明显的双向效应。 单向形状记忆组分可以是Cu-Al-Ni，Cu-Al，TiV，Ti-Nb，Ni-Ti或Ni-Ti-Cu合金。 通过钎焊，焊接，辊粘合，挤出，粉末冶金方法，热等静压或胶合或通过将金属涂层（2）施加到芯材料（1）上并随后扩散来生产双组分或多组分组分 处理以产生无活性表面层（3）。
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6.发明授权Process to produce and stabilize a reversible two-way shape memory effect in a Cu-Al-Ni or a Cu-Al alloy 失效在Cu-Al-Ni或Cu-Al合金中产生和稳定可逆双向形状记忆效应的方法
公开(公告)号：US4416706A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US403129
申请日：1982-07-29
申请人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig , Olivier Mercier , Walter Weber
发明人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig , Olivier Mercier , Walter Weber
CPC分类号： C22F1/006
摘要： Process to produce a reversible two-way shape memory effect in Cu-Al-Ni and Cu-Al memory alloys by heat treating said alloy while applying an external lead (G) after the martensite formation accomplished by the conventional steps: solution treatment, quench (1,2) and deformation (3). Additional improvements by optional Martensite Stabilization (10) and Two-way Effect Zero-point Stabilization (12) in the form of further heat treatments.
摘要翻译： 在通过常规步骤完成马氏体形成后，通过在施加外部引线（G）的同时对所述合金进行热处理，在Cu-Al-Ni和Cu-Al记忆合金中产生可逆双向形状记忆效应的方法：固溶处理，淬火 （1,2）和变形（3）。 通过可选的马氏体稳定化（10）和双向效应零点稳定化（12）的进一步改进，以进一步热处理的形式。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4412872A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US359858
申请日：1982-03-19
申请人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig , Dag Richter
发明人： Joachim Albrecht , Thomas Duerig , Dag Richter
CPC分类号： C22F1/006
摘要： A process for manufacturing a component from a mechanically unstable .beta.-titanium alloy which exhibits 3 shape-related memory effects which all differ from one another: a one-way effect, a two-way effect (resembling a bi-metal), this effect being virtually hysteresis-free but occurring continuously over a wide phase-transformation temperature range, and an irreversible effect, which is isothermal. Utilization of the effects in thermal triggering elements (electrical switches) as well as in fixed or detachable connecting elements for components.
摘要翻译： 一种从机械不稳定的β钛合金制造组分的方法，其显示3种形状相关的记忆效应，它们彼此不同：单向效应，双向效应（类似于双金属），这种效应 实际上是无滞后的，但是在宽的相变温度范围内连续发生，并且是等温的不可逆效应。 在热触发元件（电气开关）以及组件的固定或可拆卸连接元件中使用效果。
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公开(公告)号：US06613535B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US07968553
申请日：1992-10-29
IPC分类号： G01N3353
CPC分类号： G01N33/5094 , G01N15/14 , G01N33/56977 , Y10S435/967 , Y10S435/968 , Y10S436/805 , Y10S436/811 , Y10T436/10 , Y10T436/101666 , Y10T436/106664
摘要： This invention relates to a method for establishing and using a decision marker by which positive samples can be discriminated from negative samples. The method employs the analysis of multiple samples from confirmed positive and negative samples. A fluorescence channel is selected so that the desired sensitivity and specificity are achieved. A microparticle having this fluorescence channel then is made and is used in conjunction with a fluorescence marker which is specific for the population of interest.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于建立和使用决定标记的方法，通过该方法可以将正样本与负样本区分开来。 该方法采用从确认的阳性和阴性样本中分析多个样本。 选择荧光通道，使得实现所需的灵敏度和特异性。 然后制备具有该荧光通道的微粒，并与与感兴趣群体特异的荧光标记物结合使用。
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