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    Process for manufacturing a component from a titanium alloy, as well as a component and the use thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing a component from a titanium alloy, as well as a component and the use thereof 失效
    用于从钛合金制造组分的方法以及组分及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4412872A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-01

    申请号：US359858

    申请日：1982-03-19

    申请人： Joachim Albrecht ,  Thomas Duerig ,  Dag Richter

    发明人： Joachim Albrecht ,  Thomas Duerig ,  Dag Richter

    IPC分类号： C22C14/00 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/18

    CPC分类号： C22F1/006

    摘要： A process for manufacturing a component from a mechanically unstable .beta.-titanium alloy which exhibits 3 shape-related memory effects which all differ from one another: a one-way effect, a two-way effect (resembling a bi-metal), this effect being virtually hysteresis-free but occurring continuously over a wide phase-transformation temperature range, and an irreversible effect, which is isothermal. Utilization of the effects in thermal triggering elements (electrical switches) as well as in fixed or detachable connecting elements for components.

    摘要翻译： 一种从机械不稳定的β钛合金制造组分的方法，其显示3种形状相关的记忆效应，它们彼此不同：单向效应，双向效应（类似于双金属），这种效应 实际上是无滞后的，但是在宽的相变温度范围内连续发生，并且是等温的不可逆效应。 在热触发元件（电气开关）以及组件的固定或可拆卸连接元件中使用效果。

    Composite material in rod, tube, strip, sheet or plate shape with reversible thermomechanical properties and process for its production
    2.
    发明授权
    Composite material in rod, tube, strip, sheet or plate shape with reversible thermomechanical properties and process for its production 失效
    杆，管，条，板或板形复合材料具有可逆的热机械性能及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4808246A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-28

    申请号：US911772

    申请日：1986-09-26

    申请人： Joachim Albrecht ,  Thomas Duerig

    发明人： Joachim Albrecht ,  Thomas Duerig

    IPC分类号： B21C23/22 ,  B23K20/00 ,  B23K20/04 ,  B32B15/01 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C19/03 ,  G01K5/48 ,  C23C30/00

    CPC分类号： B32B15/01 ,  G01K5/483 ,  Y10T428/1209 ,  Y10T428/125 ,  Y10T428/12507 ,  Y10T428/12514 ,  Y10T428/12521 ,  Y10T428/1291

    摘要： A composite material in rod, tube, strip, sheet or plate shape with reversible thermomechanical properties is produced by joining of at least two parts consisting of a total of at least one shape memory alloy having a two-way effect, whereby each part has a memory effect by itself. In the case of at least two shape memory alloys (1, 2) with different transition temperatures but the same mode of movement, the joining of the individual parts can take place prior to the deformation in the low temperature range necessary to inducing the two-way effect. In the case of differing types and degrees of movement of the individual parts (25, 26), their joining can first be accomplished only after the individual deformations of each part for itself in the low temperature range are accomplished regardless of how many shape memory alloys with different transition temperatures are used in the structure of the composite material.

    摘要翻译： 具有可逆热机械特性的棒，管，条，片或板形的复合材料通过至少两部分组成，其由至少一个具有双向效应的形状记忆合金组成，由此每个部分具有 记忆效应本身。 在具有不同转变温度但具有相同移动模式的至少两种形状记忆合金（1,2）的情况下，各个部件的接合可以在诱导两相之间所需的低温范围内变形之前进行， 方式效果。 在各个部件（25,26）的不同类型和运动程度不同的情况下，只要在低温范围内自身各自的变形完成后才能实现它们的接合，而不管形状记忆合金多少 在复合材料的结构中使用不同的转变温度。

    Composite material in rod, tube, strip, sheet or plate shape with reversible thermomechanical properties and process for its production
    4.
    发明授权
    Composite material in rod, tube, strip, sheet or plate shape with reversible thermomechanical properties and process for its production 失效
    杆，管，条，板或板形复合材料具有可逆的热机械性能及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4637962A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-20

    申请号：US586837

    申请日：1984-03-06

    申请人： Joachim Albrecht ,  Thomas Duerig

    发明人： Joachim Albrecht ,  Thomas Duerig

    IPC分类号： B21C23/22 ,  B23K20/00 ,  B23K20/04 ,  B32B15/01 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C19/03 ,  G01K5/48 ,  C23C30/00

    CPC分类号： B32B15/01 ,  G01K5/483 ,  Y10T428/1209 ,  Y10T428/125 ,  Y10T428/12507 ,  Y10T428/12514 ,  Y10T428/12521 ,  Y10T428/1291

    摘要： An article in rod, tube, strip, sheet or plate shape with reversible thermomechanical properties is produced by joining of at least two parts consisting of a total of at least one shape memory alloy having a two-way effect, whereby each part has a memory effect by itself. In the case of at least two shape memory alloys (1, 2) with different transition temperatures but the same mode of movement, the joining of the individual parts can take place prior to the deformation in the low temperature range necessary to inducing the two-way effect. In the case of differing types and degrees of movement of the individual parts (25, 26), their joining can first be accomplished only after the individual deformations of each part for itself in the low temperature range are accomplished regardless of how many shape memory alloys with different transition temperatures are used in the structure of the article.

    摘要翻译： 具有可逆热机械性能的杆，管，条，板或板形的制品通过至少两部分组成，其由总共具有双向效应的至少一种形状记忆合金组成，由此每个部分具有记忆 效果本身。 在具有不同转变温度但具有相同移动模式的至少两种形状记忆合金（1,2）的情况下，各个部件的接合可以在诱导两相之间所需的低温范围内变形之前进行， 方式效果。 在各个部件（25,26）的不同类型和运动程度不同的情况下，只要在低温范围内的每个部件自身的变形完成之后才能实现它们的接合，而不管形状记忆合金多少 在物品的结构中使用不同的转变温度。

    Material which is at least partially made from a constituent having a one-way shape memory effect and process to produce said material
    6.
    发明授权
    Material which is at least partially made from a constituent having a one-way shape memory effect and process to produce said material 失效
    至少部分地由具有单向形状记忆效应的组分制成的材料和产生所述材料的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4518444A

    公开(公告)日：1985-05-21

    申请号：US402274

    申请日：1982-07-27

    申请人： Joachim Albrecht ,  Thomas Duerig

    发明人： Joachim Albrecht ,  Thomas Duerig

    IPC分类号： C23C10/28 ,  B21C23/22 ,  B23K20/00 ,  B32B15/01 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/08 ,  C25D3/12 ,  C23C9/00

    CPC分类号： C22F1/006 ,  Y10T428/12028 ,  Y10T428/12493 ,  Y10T428/125 ,  Y10T428/12507 ,  Y10T428/12514 ,  Y10T428/12562 ,  Y10T428/12569

    摘要： Material, in the form of bars, tubes, profiles, wires, sheets, or bands, which is, at least partially, composed of a constituent showing a one-way shape memory effect, and a further inactive constituent hindering the one-way effect of the first, and which collectively exhibits a significant two-way effect. The one-way shape memory constituent can be a Cu-Al-Ni, Cu-Al, TiV, Ti-Nb, Ni-Ti, or Ni-Ti-Cu alloy. Production of bi- or multi-constituent components by brazing, welding, roll bonding, extruding, powder metallurgical methods, hot isostatic pressing, or gluing, or by the application of metallic coatings (2) onto a core material (1) and subsequent diffusion treatment to produce an inactive surface layer (3).

    摘要翻译： 至少部分地由显示单向形状记忆效应的成分组成的棒，管，轮廓，线，片或带的形式的材料以及妨碍单向效应的另外的非活性成分 的，并且共同表现出明显的双向效应。 单向形状记忆组分可以是Cu-Al-Ni，Cu-Al，TiV，Ti-Nb，Ni-Ti或Ni-Ti-Cu合金。 通过钎焊，焊接，辊粘合，挤出，粉末冶金方法，热等静压或胶合或通过将金属涂层（2）施加到芯材料（1）上并随后扩散来生产双组分或多组分组分 处理以产生无活性表面层（3）。

    HLA-B27 assay
    8.
    发明授权
    HLA-B27 assay 失效
    HLA-B27测定

    公开(公告)号：US06613535B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

    申请号：US07968553

    申请日：1992-10-29

    申请人： Joachim Albrecht ,  Frank Hulstaert ,  Rosette Becker

    发明人： Joachim Albrecht ,  Frank Hulstaert ,  Rosette Becker

    IPC分类号： G01N3353

    CPC分类号： G01N33/5094 ,  G01N15/14 ,  G01N33/56977 ,  Y10S435/967 ,  Y10S435/968 ,  Y10S436/805 ,  Y10S436/811 ,  Y10T436/10 ,  Y10T436/101666 ,  Y10T436/106664

    摘要： This invention relates to a method for establishing and using a decision marker by which positive samples can be discriminated from negative samples. The method employs the analysis of multiple samples from confirmed positive and negative samples. A fluorescence channel is selected so that the desired sensitivity and specificity are achieved. A microparticle having this fluorescence channel then is made and is used in conjunction with a fluorescence marker which is specific for the population of interest.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于建立和使用决定标记的方法，通过该方法可以将正样本与负样本区分开来。 该方法采用从确认的阳性和阴性样本中分析多个样本。 选择荧光通道，使得实现所需的灵敏度和特异性。 然后制备具有该荧光通道的微粒，并与与感兴趣群体特异的荧光标记物结合使用。