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公开(公告)号：US20050001076A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10877134
申请日：2004-06-25
CPC分类号： B05B1/00 , A61M11/06 , A61M15/0065 , A61M2205/0244 , B05B15/40
摘要： A microstructured nozzle consists of a number of channels produced by microstructuring a plate-shaped member. In the nozzle the channels are located between projections which are arranged side by side in rows and project from a base plate. This microstructured base plate is covered with a cover plate. The channels are narrowly defined in terms of shape, cross sectional area and length. The nozzle contains a filter as the primary structure and a secondary structure downstream of the filter. The nozzle is used, for example, with an atomiser which produces an aerosol from a fluid containing a medicament.
摘要翻译： 微结构喷嘴由通过微结构化板状构件产生的多个通道组成。 在喷嘴中，通道位于并排排列并从基板突出的突起之间。 该微结构基板用盖板覆盖。 通道在形状，横截面面积和长度方面被狭义地定义。 喷嘴包含作为主要结构的过滤器和过滤器下游的二级结构。 喷嘴例如使用从含有药物的流体产生气溶胶的雾化器使用。
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公开(公告)号：US07896264B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US10877134
申请日：2004-06-25
IPC分类号： B01D50/00
CPC分类号： B05B1/00 , A61M11/06 , A61M15/0065 , A61M2205/0244 , B05B15/40
摘要： A microstructured nozzle consists of a number of channels produced by microstructuring a plate-shaped member. In the nozzle the channels are located between projections which are arranged side by side in rows and project from a base plate. This microstructured base plate is covered with a cover plate. The channels are narrowly defined in terms of shape, cross sectional area and length. The nozzle contains a filter as the primary structure and a secondary structure downstream of the filter.The nozzle is used, for example, with an atomiser which produces an aerosol from a fluid containing a medicament.
摘要翻译： 微结构喷嘴由通过微结构化板状构件产生的多个通道组成。 在喷嘴中，通道位于并排排列并从基板突出的突起之间。 该微结构基板用盖板覆盖。 通道在形状，横截面面积和长度方面被狭义地定义。 喷嘴包含作为主要结构的过滤器和过滤器下游的二级结构。 喷嘴例如使用从含有药物的流体产生气溶胶的雾化器使用。
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公开(公告)号：US07963955B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US10754499
申请日：2004-01-12
申请人： Bernhard Freund , Dieter Hochrainer , Heinrich Kladders , Bernd Zierenberg , Joachim Eicher , Johannes Geser , Martin Essing , Holger Reinecke
发明人： Bernhard Freund , Dieter Hochrainer , Heinrich Kladders , Bernd Zierenberg , Joachim Eicher , Johannes Geser , Martin Essing , Holger Reinecke
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： B65D83/0061 , E05F3/10 , E05F3/102 , E05Y2900/602
摘要： Foil bags are used as a primary packaging for liquids, the bags permitting the liquid to be taken therefrom without the application of a considerable amount of force. A container is provided for a medicinal liquid, the container being gas-tight and liquid-tight so that it is storable over many months. The container includes a collapsible foil bag on which a flange, which is stable in respect of shape, is disposed. The flange is designed for fitting onto a discharge connection member. The container can be disposed in a casing which is stable in respect of shape. The medicinal liquid does not come into contact with air and is protected from the effect of light. The medicinal liquid may be dispensed from the foil bag in many partial quantities over a prolonged period of time, with a respective partial amount thereof being converted into an aerosol by means of an atomizer.
摘要翻译： 箔袋用作液体的主要包装，允许从其中取出液体的袋不施加相当大的力。 为药液提供容器，该容器是气密和液密的，以便可以在几个月内储存。 容器包括可折叠的箔袋，其上设置有关于形状稳定的凸缘。 凸缘设计用于安装在排放连接构件上。 容器可以设置在相对于形状稳定的壳体中。 药用液体不会与空气接触并被保护免受光线的影响。 医药液体可以在较长的时间段内以多个部分量从箔袋中分配，其相应的部分量通过雾化器转化成气溶胶。
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公开(公告)号：US06685691B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09258357
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Bernhard Freund , Dieter Hochrainer , Heinrich Kladders , Bernd Zierenberg , Joachim Eicher , Johannes Geser , Martin Essing , Holger Reinecke
发明人： Bernhard Freund , Dieter Hochrainer , Heinrich Kladders , Bernd Zierenberg , Joachim Eicher , Johannes Geser , Martin Essing , Holger Reinecke
IPC分类号： A61B1900
CPC分类号： A61J1/10 , A61J1/14 , A61M2207/00 , B65D75/5877 , B65D75/5883 , B65D83/0061 , B65D83/62 , B65D2575/583
摘要： Foil bags are used as a primary packaging for liquids, the bags permitting the liquid to be taken therefrom without the application of a considerable amount of force. A container is provided for a medicinal liquid, the container being gas-tight and liquid-tight so that it is storable over many months. The container includes a collapsible foil bag on which a flange, which is stable in respect of shape, is disposed. The flange is designed for fitting onto a discharge connection member. The container can be disposed in a casing which is stable in respect of shape. The medicinal liquid does not come into contact with air and is protected from the effect of light. The medicinal liquid may be dispensed from the foil bag in many partial quantities over a prolonged period of time, with a respective partial amount thereof being converted into an aerosol by means of an atomizer.
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公开(公告)号：US07341208B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US10289183
申请日：2002-11-07
CPC分类号： B05B11/3091 , B05B1/3436 , B05B1/3447 , B05B9/0883
摘要： A fluid can be discontinuously atomized with an atomizer of the present invention. The atomizer can include a helical spring, disk spring or gas spring, acting as a pressure spring, as an energy storage device, a cylinder, piston, two ducts and two valves. Atomization can be initiated manually by triggering a locking mechanism. The energy storage device can be disposed outside a storage container for the fluid. The energy storage device can be provided mechanical energy manually. Via the piston, the stored energy can exert pressure onto the fluid in the cylinder, which ranges from 1 MPa to 5 MPa (10 bar to 50 bar). Distribution of the droplet size in the atomized jet can be independent from the level of experience and behavior of the person actuating the atomizer, and can be adjusted in a reproducible manner. The mean droplet diameter can be smaller than about 50 micrometers. The mass flow of the fluid through the nozzle can be less than about 0.4 g/s. The design and function of the atomizer can be adjusted to properties of the fluid, to a planned application, and to a desired manner for handling the atomizer.
摘要翻译： 流体可以用本发明的雾化器不连续地雾化。 雾化器可以包括用作压力弹簧的螺旋弹簧，盘簧或气弹簧，作为储能装置，气缸，活塞，两个管道和两个阀。 可以通过触发锁定机制手动启动雾化。 能量存储装置可以设置在用于流体的存储容器的外部。 能量储存装置可以手动提供机械能。 通过活塞，储存的能量可以对气缸内的流体施加压力，其范围为1MPa至5MPa（10巴至50巴）。 雾化射流中的液滴尺寸的分布可以独立于致动雾化器的人的经验和行为水平，并且可以以可再现的方式进行调节。 平均液滴直径可以小于约50微米。 通过喷嘴的流体的质量流量可以小于约0.4g / s。 雾化器的设计和功能可以根据流体的特性，计划的应用以及处理雾化器的期望方式进行调整。
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公开(公告)号：US06660151B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US08576367
申请日：1995-12-21
IPC分类号： B29C3338
CPC分类号： H01L21/4871 , B22F3/1283 , B29C33/42 , B29K2883/00 , C23C14/0005 , H01L21/4803 , H01L21/4807
摘要： A microstructured mold is produced from a solid body (metal, ceramic, glass, stone or monocrystalline material) by precision mechanical machining, additive or subtractive structuring. The mold insert is filled and covered by a flowable material and the solidified material is separated from the mold insert giving a microstructure element. The microstructure elements produced by the process have good material properties and can be prepared in a broad range of shapes and structures.
摘要翻译： 微结构模具通过精密机械加工，添加或减法结构从固体（金属，陶瓷，玻璃，石头或单晶材料）生产。 模具插入件被可流动材料填充并覆盖，并且固化的材料与模具镶嵌件分离，产生微结构元件。 由该方法生产的微结构元件具有良好的材料性能，并且可以在宽范围的形状和结构中制备。
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公开(公告)号：US5501784A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US208296
申请日：1994-03-10
IPC分类号： B22C7/00 , B22C7/02 , B22F3/12 , B29C33/42 , B29C39/02 , B29C39/26 , B81B1/00 , B81C99/00 , C23C14/00 , H01L21/48 , C25D1/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/4871 , B22F3/1283 , B29C33/42 , C23C14/0005 , H01L21/4803 , H01L21/4807 , B29K2883/00
摘要： A microstructured mold with at least one open cavity is produced from a solid body (metal, ceramic, glass, stone or monocrystalline material) by precision mechanical machining, additive or subtractive structuring. The cavity is filled and the mold covered by a flowable material and the solidified flowable material is separated from the mold giving a microstructure element. Alternatively, the top portion of the solidified flowable material is removed to expose the surface of the mold and the solidified material filling the cavity. A layer of conductive material is applied to the exposed surface and remaining solidified material. Then the conductive layer and the remaining solidified material are separated from the mold to provide a structure with a shape complementary to the mold. A layer of metal is electrodeposited on the complementary structure and, finally, the metal layer is separated to produce a metallic microstructure element. The microstructure elements produced by the process have good material properties and can be prepared in a broad range of shapes and structures.
摘要翻译： 通过精密机械加工，添加或减影结构，从固体（金属，陶瓷，玻璃，石头或单晶材料）产生具有至少一个开放空腔的微结构模具。 填充空腔，模具被可流动材料覆盖，并且固化的可流动材料与模具分离，得到微结构元件。 或者，除去固化的可流动材料的顶部以暴露模具的表面和填充空腔的固化材料。 将导电材料层施加到暴露的表面和剩余的固化材料。 然后将导电层和剩余的固化材料与模具分离以提供具有与模具互补的形状的结构。 一层金属电沉积在互补结构上，最后金属层被分离以产生金属微结构元素。 由该方法生产的微结构元件具有良好的材料性能，并且可以在宽范围的形状和结构中制备。
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公开(公告)号：US09093690B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US12266214
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Gilbert Erdler , Holger Reinecke , Claas Mueller , Mirko Frank
发明人： Gilbert Erdler , Holger Reinecke , Claas Mueller , Mirko Frank
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , G01N27/407 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , G01N27/4073 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04216 , H01M2300/0071 , Y02E60/521
摘要： The invention relates to a sensor fuel cell that can be activated by a first substance (O2) in its environment. The sensor fuel cell includes a catalytically active anode, a cathode that has a cathode surface at least partially exposed to the environment, and a proton-conductive membrane located between the anode and the cathode so as to convey protons through from the anode to the cathode. An anode surface of the anode is at least partially exposed to the environment for access of at least one second substance (H2) from the environment to the anode. Such a disposition enables access of a first reactant in the form for example of oxygen from the ambient air to the cathode, and additionally access of a second reactant in the form for example of hydrogen from the ambient air to the free surface of the anode.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可在其环境中由第一物质（O 2）激活的传感器燃料电池。 传感器燃料电池包括催化活性阳极，具有至少部分地暴露于环境的阴极表面的阴极和位于阳极和阴极之间的质子传导膜，以便将质子从阳极输送到阴极 。 阳极的阳极表面至少部分地暴露于环境中，用于从环境到阳极进入至少一种第二物质（H 2）。 这种配置使得能够以例如氧气从环境空气到阴极的形式的第一反应物进入，并且另外从例如氢气的形式的第二反应物从环境空气进入到阳极的自由表面。
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9.发明申请METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MICROFLUID COMPONENT, AS WELL AS MICROFLUID COMPONENT 有权用于生产微流控元件的方法，作为微流控元件公开(公告)号：US20110241226A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13119783
申请日：2009-09-07
申请人： Holger Reinecke , Johanna May
发明人： Holger Reinecke , Johanna May
CPC分类号： B01L3/502707 , B01L2300/044 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2400/0683
摘要： A method for producing a microfluid component includes: Producing a single polymer layer made of at least one plastic or a plastic composite and having a microfluid structure, fitting the polymer layer with at least one semiconductor element, and/or with at least one electronic component, and/or with an optical or optoelectronic component, sealing the microfluid structure.
摘要翻译： 微流体组分的制造方法包括：制造由至少一种塑料或塑料复合材料制成并具有微流体结构的单一聚合物层，将聚合物层与至少一个半导体元件和/或至少一个电子部件 ，和/或用光学或光电子部件密封微流体结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20100160940A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12653733
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： Theodor Lutze , Dirk Schauer , Alexander Disch , Holger Reinecke , Claas Mueller
发明人： Theodor Lutze , Dirk Schauer , Alexander Disch , Holger Reinecke , Claas Mueller
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B2017/2937 , A61B2017/294
摘要： A surgical instrument has a shaft, an end effector comprising at least one movably mounted tool element and defining a longitudinal axis, and a force transmitting member mounted in the shaft for movement in the distal and proximal directions for transmitting an actuating force introduced at a proximal end of the instrument onto the end effector in order to move the at least one tool element from a first tool element position to a second tool element position and/or vice versa. The at least one tool element is pivotably mounted on a bearing shaft held on the shaft. The at least one tool element is connected by at least one articulation member, at least a section of which is flexible, to the force transmitting member in order to transmit the actuating force from the force transmitting member onto the at least one tool element.
摘要翻译： 外科器械具有轴，端部执行器，其包括至少一个可移动地安装的工具元件并且限定纵向轴线;以及力传递构件，其安装在所述轴中，用于在远侧和近侧方向上移动，以传递在近侧引入的致动力 使仪器的端部到端部执行器上，以便将至少一个工具元件从第一工具元件位置移动到第二工具元件位置和/或反之亦然。 所述至少一个工具元件可枢转地安装在保持在所述轴上的轴承轴上。 所述至少一个工具元件通过至少一个关节运动构件连接，所述至少一个关节运动构件的至少一部分是柔性的，以致力传递构件，以将致动力从力传递构件传递到至少一个工具元件上。
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