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公开(公告)号：US20090295408A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12540162
申请日：2009-08-12
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a first mechanical structure having a first rigid surface, an area of the first rigid surface having a nanostructured surface. The apparatus also includes a second mechanical structure having a second rigid surface and opposing the first mechanical structure. The second rigid surface is cooperable with the nanostructured surface such that a microscopic particle is locatable between the nanostructured surface and the second rigid surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种装置，包括具有第一刚性表面的第一机械结构，第一刚性表面的具有纳米结构表面的面积。 该装置还包括具有第二刚性表面并且与第一机械结构相对的第二机械结构。 第二刚性表面与纳米结构化表面配合使得微观颗粒可位于纳米结构表面和第二刚性表面之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08356764B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US11172319
申请日：2005-06-30
CPC分类号： B02C1/00 , B02C4/08 , B02C18/142 , B44C1/227 , C12M45/02 , C12M47/06 , G01N1/286 , Y10T29/49796 , Y10T29/4984
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus comprising a substrate and first and second disks. The disks are rotatably located over the substrate, each disk having an outer circumference with teeth thereon. The first disk is positioned to interleave one or more of its teeth with the teeth of the second disk. The substrate includes a channel with an exit port located near the teeth of one of the disks. Another apparatus comprises at least one disk rotatably located over a substrate and in a well of the substrate, the disk having an outer circumference with teeth thereon. The disk is positioned to provide a maximum distance of less than about 10 microns between each one the teeth and a nearest wall defining the well. The substrate includes a channel with an exit port located near the teeth of the disk.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包括基板和第一和第二盘的装置。 磁盘可旋转地位于基板上，每个磁盘具有外齿，其上具有齿。 第一盘定位成将其一个或多个齿与第二盘的齿交错。 衬底包括具有位于其中一个盘的齿附近的出口的通道。 另一种装置包括至少一个盘，其可转动地位于衬底的上方，并且在衬底的孔中，盘具有其上具有齿的外周。 盘被定位成在每个齿之间提供小于约10微米的最大距离和限定井的最近的壁。 衬底包括具有位于盘的齿附近的出口的通道。
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公开(公告)号：US07960167B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12540162
申请日：2009-08-12
IPC分类号： C12M1/42
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a first mechanical structure having a first rigid surface, an area of the first rigid surface having a nanostructured surface. The apparatus also includes a second mechanical structure having a second rigid surface and opposing the first mechanical structure. The second rigid surface is cooperable with the nanostructured surface such that a microscopic particle is locatable between the nanostructured surface and the second rigid surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种装置，包括具有第一刚性表面的第一机械结构，第一刚性表面的具有纳米结构表面的面积。 该装置还包括具有第二刚性表面并与第一机械结构相对的第二机械结构。 第二刚性表面与纳米结构化表面配合使得微观颗粒可位于纳米结构表面和第二刚性表面之间。
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公开(公告)号：US07608446B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US10954552
申请日：2004-09-30
IPC分类号： C12M1/42
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a first mechanical structure having a first rigid surface, an area of the first rigid surface having a nanostructured surface. The apparatus also includes a second mechanical structure having a second rigid surface and opposing the first mechanical structure. The second rigid surface is cooperable with the nanostructured surface such that a microscopic particle is locatable between the nanostructured surface and the second rigid surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种装置，包括具有第一刚性表面的第一机械结构，第一刚性表面的具有纳米结构表面的面积。 该装置还包括具有第二刚性表面并且与第一机械结构相对的第二机械结构。 第二刚性表面与纳米结构化表面配合使得微观颗粒可位于纳米结构表面和第二刚性表面之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20070059213A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11227808
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/502792 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0079 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/166 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0442 , F28F13/185
摘要： A device comprising a substrate having a base layer, the base layer being connectable to a source of current. The device also includes fluid-support-structures located on the base layer. Each of the fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. The base layer is configured to impart heat to a fluid locatable over the base layer and convert at least a portion of the fluid to a vapor when a current is applied to the base layer.
摘要翻译： 一种包括具有基底层的基底的器件，所述基底层可连接到电流源。 该装置还包括位于基层上的流体支撑结构。 每个流体支撑结构具有大约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。 基底层被配置为向位于基底层上方的流体赋予热量，并且当电流施加到基底层时，将至少一部分流体转换为蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US20060068487A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US10954552
申请日：2004-09-30
IPC分类号： C12M1/34
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a first mechanical structure having a first rigid surface, an area of the first rigid surface having a nanostructured surface. The apparatus also includes a second mechanical structure having a second rigid surface and opposing the first mechanical structure. The second rigid surface is cooperable with the nanostructured surface such that a microscopic particle is locatable between the nanostructured surface and the second rigid surface.
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公开(公告)号：US20070056853A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11319865
申请日：2005-12-27
CPC分类号： B01L3/0241 , B01F11/0071 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076 , Y10T436/25
摘要： A method comprising, providing a droplet having a first chemical species and a second chemical species on a substrate, and applying a voltage across the droplet to physically repeatedly deform the droplet. In this embodiment, the applying causes the droplet to move with respect to an object located therein and at least partially mix the first chemical species and the second chemical species.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，其包括：在基底上提供具有第一化学物质和第二化学物质的液滴，以及跨所述液滴施加电压以物理地反复使所述液滴变形。 在该实施例中，施加使得液滴相对于位于其中的物体移动并且至少部分地混合第一化学物质和第二化学物质。
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公开(公告)号：US20070001045A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11172319
申请日：2005-06-30
IPC分类号： B02C18/16
CPC分类号： B02C1/00 , B02C4/08 , B02C18/142 , B44C1/227 , C12M45/02 , C12M47/06 , G01N1/286 , Y10T29/49796 , Y10T29/4984
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus comprising a substrate and first and second disks. The disks are rotatably located over the substrate, each disk having an outer circumference with teeth thereon. The first disk is positioned to interleave one or more of its teeth with the teeth of the second disk. The substrate includes a channel with an exit port located near the teeth of one of the disks. Another apparatus comprises at least one disk rotatably located over a substrate and in a well of the substrate, the disk having an outer circumference with teeth thereon. The disk is positioned to provide a maximum distance of less than about 10 microns between each one the teeth and a nearest wall defining the well. The substrate includes a channel with an exit port located near the teeth of the disk.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包括基板和第一和第二盘的装置。 磁盘可旋转地位于基板上，每个磁盘具有外齿，其上具有齿。 第一盘定位成将其一个或多个齿与第二盘的齿交错。 衬底包括具有位于其中一个盘的齿附近的出口的通道。 另一种装置包括至少一个盘，其可转动地位于衬底的上方，并且在衬底的孔中，盘具有其上具有齿的外周。 盘被定位成在每个齿之间提供小于约10微米的最大距离和限定井的最近的壁。 衬底包括具有位于盘的齿附近的出口的通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20070058483A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11227759
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： B01F11/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/0017 , B01F11/0071 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076
摘要： A device comprising a substrate having a surface that comprises a conductive base layer. The device also comprises fluid-support-structures on the conductive base layer. Each of the fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. Each of the fluid-support-structures is coated with an electrical insulator. The device is configured to oscillate a fluid locatable between tops of the fluid-support-structures and the conductive base layer when a voltage is applied between the conductive base layer and the fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种包括具有包括导电基底层的表面的基底的装置。 该装置还包括在导电基底层上的流体支撑结构。 每个流体支撑结构具有大约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。 每个流体支撑结构涂覆有电绝缘体。 该装置被配置为当在导电基底层和流体之间施加电压时，振荡可定位在流体支撑结构的顶部与导电基底层之间的流体。
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公开(公告)号：US20070237937A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11279220
申请日：2006-04-10
IPC分类号： A01K1/015
CPC分类号： C23C26/00 , B01L3/502746 , B01L3/502792 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/0896 , B01L2300/166 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0442 , B01L2400/0454 , B01L2400/082 , B05D5/04 , B05D5/08 , B29K2995/0092 , B29K2995/0093 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S524/916 , Y10S977/701 , Y10S977/724 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/902 , Y10S977/961 , Y10S977/962 , Y10S977/963 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： An apparatus comprising a substrate having a surface with a volume-tunable-material on the surface and fluid-support-structures over the surface and partially embedded in the volume-tunable-material. Each of said fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less, and the fluid-support-structures are moveable in response to a volume transition of the volume-tunable-material.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括具有在表面上具有体积可调材料的表面的基底，并且表面上的流体支撑结构并且部分地嵌入在体积可调材料中。 每个所述流体支撑结构具有约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸，并且流体支撑结构可响应于体积可调材料的体积转变而移动。
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