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公开(公告)号:US07837127B2
公开(公告)日:2010-11-23
申请号:US10557512
申请日:2004-05-19
CPC分类号: F28F3/022 , F24F11/30 , F24F12/006 , F24F2110/10 , Y02B30/563
摘要: The invention relates to a ventilation system for exchanging the air in a room with outside air, which system comprises: A fine wire heat exchanger having a first channel and a second channel, which channels are in heat-exchanging contact with each other, and wherein the first channel has an inlet connected to outside air and an outlet connected to the air in the room, and wherein the second channel has an inlet connected to the air in the room and an outlet connected to the outside air; balancing means for balancing the flow in both channels, such that the heat transfer is maximized. The invention also relates to a combination of a façade, a room on the inside of and adjacent to the façade and a ventilation system, wherein the inlet of the first channel of the system is connected to outside air on the outside of the façade and the outlet is connected to the air in the room, and wherein the inlet of the second channel is connected to the air in the room and the outlet is connected to the outside air.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将室内空气与外部空气交换的通风系统,该系统包括:具有第一通道和第二通道的细线热交换器,该通道彼此进行热交换接触,其中 第一通道具有连接到外部空气的入口和连接到房间中的空气的出口,并且其中第二通道具有连接到房间中的空气的入口和连接到外部空气的出口; 用于平衡两个通道中的流动的平衡装置,使得热传递最大化。 本发明还涉及外墙,外墙内部和与外墙相邻的房间和通风系统的组合,其中系统的第一通道的入口连接到外墙的外部的外部空气,并且 出口连接到房间中的空气,并且其中第二通道的入口连接到房间中的空气,并且出口连接到外部空气。
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公开(公告)号:US07963067B2
公开(公告)日:2011-06-21
申请号:US11887490
申请日:2006-04-03
IPC分类号: A01G9/24
CPC分类号: F28F1/122 , A01G9/246 , F28B1/06 , F28D7/0041 , F28F9/26 , Y02A40/268
摘要: A heat exchanger for exchanging heat between a liquid-containing medium and a gas comprises a medium inlet and a medium outlet and a flat heat exchanger mat, wherein the mat comprises a number of parallel, equidistant capillaries of heat-conducting material and wires of heat-conducting material which are attached in heat-conducting contact to the capillaries, extend in transverse direction relative thereto and have a mutual distance in the order of magnitude of the diameter of the wires, wherein gas can flow along the wires for heat exchange between this gas and the medium flowing through the capillaries, and wherein the gas flows along the mat and at least a substantial part of the gas is prevented from flowing through the mat, and the gas flows in longitudinal direction of the wires.
摘要翻译: 用于在含液介质和气体之间进行热交换的热交换器包括介质入口和介质出口和平坦的热交换器垫,其中所述垫包括多个平行等距的导热材料毛细管和热导线 连接到毛细管的导热接触的导电材料在相对于其的横向方向上延伸,并且具有线的直径的数量级的相互距离,其中气体可以沿着导线流动,以在这个 气体和流过毛细管的介质,并且其中气体沿着垫流动,并且防止气体的至少大部分流过垫子,并且气体沿着导线的纵向方向流动。
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公开(公告)号:US20080142197A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-19
申请号:US11887490
申请日:2006-03-04
CPC分类号: F28F1/122 , A01G9/246 , F28B1/06 , F28D7/0041 , F28F9/26 , Y02A40/268
摘要: A heat exchanger for exchanging heat between a liquid-containing medium and a gas comprises a medium inlet and a medium outlet and a flat heat exchanger mat, wherein the mat comprises a number of parallel, equidistant capillaries of heat-conducting material and wires of heat-conducting material which are attached in heat-conducting contact to the capillaries, extend in transverse direction relative thereto and have a mutual distance in the order of magnitude of the diameter of the wires, wherein gas can flow along the wires for heat exchange between this gas and the medium flowing through the capillaries, and wherein the gas flows along the mat and at least a substantial part of the gas is prevented from flowing through the mat, and the gas flows in longitudinal direction of the wires.
摘要翻译: 用于在含液介质和气体之间进行热交换的热交换器包括介质入口和介质出口和平坦的热交换器垫,其中所述垫包括多个平行等距的导热材料毛细管和热导线 连接到毛细管的导热接触的导电材料在相对于其的横向方向上延伸,并且具有线的直径的数量级的相互距离,其中气体可以沿着导线流动,以在这个 气体和流过毛细管的介质,并且其中气体沿着垫流动,并且防止气体的至少大部分流过垫子,并且气体沿着导线的纵向方向流动。
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公开(公告)号:US07227078B2
公开(公告)日:2007-06-05
申请号:US10363811
申请日:2001-09-05
申请人: Gert Jan Jongerden , Erik Middelman , Eleonoor Van Andel , Rudolf Emmanuel Isidore Schropp , Paulus Marinus Gezina Maria Peters , Dinah Elisabeth Hesselink
发明人: Gert Jan Jongerden , Erik Middelman , Eleonoor Van Andel , Rudolf Emmanuel Isidore Schropp , Paulus Marinus Gezina Maria Peters , Dinah Elisabeth Hesselink
IPC分类号: H01L31/0216
CPC分类号: H01L31/02 , H01L31/02167 , Y02E10/50
摘要: The invention pertains to a solar cell unit comprising a back electrode, a photovoltaic (PV) layer, and, optionally, a front electrode, with part of the surface of the solar cell unit not generating any energy, characterised in that on at least a portion of the part of the solar cell unit which does not generate any energy a colouring layer is present, while at least a portion of the energy generating part of the solar cell unit is free of a colouring layer. Preferably at least 50%, more preferably, at least 85%, more preferably still, at least 90% of the energy generating part of the solar cell unit is free of a colouring layer. The solar cell unit may be either a wafer-based solar cell unit or a thin film solar cell unit. The colouring layer may be applied on, e.g., the optionally present grid and/or in the case of thin film solar cell units on the part of the surface of the solar cell unit which does not generate any energy as a result of the connection in series.The solar cell unit preferably is made by means of a process where the application of the colouring layer is integrated into the process.The invention provides a coloured solar cell unit where the application of the colour need not be at the expense of the solar cell unit's output.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种太阳能电池单元,其包括背电极,光伏(PV)层和任选的前电极,太阳能电池单元的一部分表面不产生任何能量,其特征在于,在至少一个 存在不产生任何能量的太阳能电池单元的部分的着色层的部分,而太阳能电池单元的能量产生部分的至少一部分没有着色层。 优选地,太阳能电池单元的能量产生部分的至少50%,更优选至少85%,更优选至少90%不含着色层。 太阳能电池单元可以是基于晶片的太阳能电池单元或薄膜太阳能电池单元。 着色层可以施加在例如任选存在的栅格上和/或在太阳能电池单元的表面的薄膜太阳能电池单元的情况下,由于连接而不产生任何能量 系列。 太阳能电池单元优选地通过将着色层的应用集成到该工艺中的工艺制成。 本发明提供一种彩色太阳能电池单元,其中颜色的应用不需要以太阳能电池单元的输出为代价。
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公开(公告)号:US6136244A
公开(公告)日:2000-10-24
申请号:US125305
申请日:1998-08-14
摘要: The invention pertains to a process for producing cellulose fibers and filaments from a spinnable cellulose-containing solution, by spinning the solution using a centrifuge, with the solution which is spun containing 94-100 wt. % of the following constituents:cellulose,phosphoric acid and/or its anhydrides, andwater.By means of this process cellulose fibers and filaments can be produced which have exceptionally favorable properties for both textile and industrial applications.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00694 371日期:1998年8月14日 102(e)1998年8月14日PCT PCT 1997年2月13日PCT公布。 WO97 / 30196 PCT公开号 日期1997年8月21日本发明涉及一种通过使用离心机将溶液旋转的纺丝纤维素溶液制备纤维素纤维和长丝的方法,该溶液用94-100wt。 以下组分的%:纤维素,磷酸和/或其酸酐和水。 通过这种方法,可以生产纤维素纤维和长丝,其对于纺织品和工业应用都具有特别有利的性质。
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公开(公告)号:US06679991B1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-20
申请号:US09831789
申请日:2001-07-02
申请人: Eleonoor Van Andel
发明人: Eleonoor Van Andel
IPC分类号: B01D6300
CPC分类号: B01D61/362 , B01D71/56 , B01D71/80 , C02F1/448 , C08G69/40 , Y02A20/131 , Y02W10/37
摘要: Pervaporation device for the desalination of salt water comprising a channel or cavity for holding or transporting salt water and a liquid-water-impermeable, water-vapour-permeable non-porous membrane, which is made of a copolyether amide wherein the polyether and (poly)amide segments are linked via amide bridges.
摘要翻译: 用于盐水脱盐的全蒸发装置,其包括用于保持或输送盐水的通道或空腔以及由共聚醚酰胺制成的不透水,透水的无水膜,其中所述聚醚和(聚 )酰胺链段通过酰胺桥连接。
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公开(公告)号:US06184057B2
公开(公告)日:2001-02-06
申请号:US09274369
申请日:1999-03-23
IPC分类号: H01L2100
CPC分类号: H01L31/1896 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , Y02E10/50
摘要: The invention pertains to a method of manufacturing a photovoltaic foil supported by a carrier and comprising a plurality of photovoltaic layers which together have the ability of generating electric current from incident light, a back-electrode layer on one side adjacent and parallel to the photovoltaic layers, and a transparent conductor layer on the other side of, and adjacent and parallel to the photovoltaic layers, which method comprises the following subsequent steps: providing a temporary substrate, applying the transparent conductor layer, applying the photovoltaic layers, applying the back-electrode layer, applying the carrier, removing the temporary substrate, and, preferably, applying a top coat on the side of the transparent conductor layer. The invention enables the roll-to-roll manufacture of a tough photovoltaic foil or device, while at the same time making it possible to use any desired transparent conductor material and deposition process, without jeopardizing the current-generating action of the PV layers.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制造由载体支撑的光伏箔的方法,包括多个光伏层,它们一起具有从入射光产生电流的能力,邻近并平行于光电层的一侧的背电极层 ,以及与光电转换层的另一侧相邻且平行的透明导体层,该方法包括以下步骤:提供临时衬底,施加透明导体层,施加光伏层,施加背电极 层,施加载体,去除临时基板,并且优选地在透明导体层的侧面上施加顶涂层。 本发明能够实现坚固的光伏箔或器件的卷对卷制造,同时使得可以使用任何所需的透明导体材料和沉积工艺,而不会危及PV层的电流产生作用。
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公开(公告)号:US5832992A
公开(公告)日:1998-11-10
申请号:US596329
申请日:1996-06-11
申请人: Eleonoor Van Andel
发明人: Eleonoor Van Andel
CPC分类号: F28F3/022 , B23P15/26 , F28D11/02 , F28D9/0025
摘要: A heat exchanger which includes a first space through which a first medium can flow along a first path; a second space through which a second medium can flow along a second path; and heat conducting means which are in thermal contact with the first medium in the first space and the second medium in the second space for transferring heat therebetween; which heat conducting means includes heat conducting wires which extend from the first space and the second space with mutual interspacing and in mutually parallel relation in a direction differing from the directions of the first and second path over at least a part of both transverse dimensions relative to the paths, and has the characteristic that the wires are arranged in flat strips or mats which are placed such that at least one of the media flows first between the strips or mats and then through the strips or mats and between the wires with heat exchange between that medium and the wires.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / NL94 / 00198 Sec。 371日期:1996年6月11日 102(e)日期1996年6月11日PCT 1994年8月19日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 05570 日期1995年2月23日一种热交换器,其包括第一空间,第一介质可以沿第一空间沿着第一路径流动; 第二空间,第二介质可以通过第二空间沿着第二路径流动; 以及与第一空间中的第一介质热接触的热传导装置和用于在其间传热的第二空间的第二介质; 所述导热装置包括导热线,该导热线相对于第一空间和第二空间相互相对延伸,并且在相对于第一空间和第二空间相对于第二空间的相互平行的关系中,在与第一和第二路径的方向不同的方向上, 路径,并且具有将导线布置在扁平条或垫中的特征,其被放置成使得至少一个介质首先在条或垫之间流动,然后通过条或垫和线之间的热交换 那个介质和电线。
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