Solid cable, manufacturing method thereof, and transmission line therewith
    1.
    发明授权
    Solid cable, manufacturing method thereof, and transmission line therewith 有权
    固体电缆,其制造方法和传输线

    公开(公告)号:US06399878B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09243450

    申请日:1999-02-03

    IPC分类号: H10B906

    摘要: A cable and cable system is provided having a conductor and an insulation layer on an outer circumference of a conductor. The insulation layer is impregnated with a medium-viscosity insulating oil that has a viscosity of 10 centistokes (cst) to less than 500 cst at 60° C. The insulation layer includes an insulating tape that may be one or a combination of composite tape having a polyolefin resin film laminated with a kraft paper on both its sides and an insulating tape including a polyolefin resin film. The cable includes a metal sheath provided on an outer circumference of the insulation layer, and a reinforcing layer formed on an outer circumference of the metal sheath. The reinforcing layer reinforces the metal sheath by absorbing hoop stress exerted on the metal sheath. The cable system includes a submarine-portion cable and a land-portion cable, an oil stop joint box, and an oil feeding tank. The oil stop joint box connects the submarine-portion cable to the land-portion cable, and the oil feeding tank is connected to the land-portion cable which feeds the medium-viscosity insulating oil to the land-portion cable.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电缆和电缆系统,其在导体的外圆周上具有导体和绝缘层。 绝缘层用在60℃下粘度为10厘沲(cst)至小于500cst的中等粘度绝缘油浸渍。绝缘层包括绝缘带,其可以是具有 在其两侧用牛皮纸层叠的聚烯烃树脂膜和包含聚烯烃树脂膜的绝缘带。 电缆包括设置在绝缘层的外周上的金属护套和形成在金属护套的外周上的加强层。 增强层通过吸收施加在金属护套上的环向应力来加强金属护套。 电缆系统包括海底部分电缆和陆部电缆,止油接头盒和给油槽。 油停止接头盒将海底部分电缆连接到陆部电缆,供油槽连接到将中等粘度的绝缘油供给到陆部电缆的陆部电缆。

    Solid DC cable
    3.
    发明授权
    Solid DC cable 失效
    固体直流电缆

    公开(公告)号:US06201191B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09069101

    申请日:1998-04-29

    IPC分类号: H01B700

    CPC分类号: H01B9/0688

    摘要: A solid DC cable is made of a conductor having multilayered insulating layer around the outer circumference of the conductor. The insulating layer has a layering configuration selected from one of the following arrangements: (i) a main insulating layer and a low resistance tape layer, where the low-resistance tape layer contains carbon paper that has a volume resistivity which is smaller than that of the main insulating layer; (ii) a main insulating layer containing kraft paper, and a low-resistance insulating layer containing a low resistance kraft paper having a resistivity smaller than the kraft paper of the main insulating layer; (iii) a main insulating layer containing a composite tape, where the tape is contains a laminate of a low-loss plastic film and kraft paper, and a low-resistance insulating layer containing kraft paper having a resistivity lower than the main insulating layer; or (iv) a low-resistance tape layer containing carbon paper described in (i), a low-resistance insulating layer containing the low-resistance kraft paper described in (ii) and a main insulating layer. The low-resistance insulating layer or the low-resistance tape layer is positioned above the conductor in a region where the pressure of the insulating oil becomes negative when a voltage load is cut off.

    摘要翻译: 固体DC电缆由导体的外周围形成有多层绝缘层的导体制成。 绝缘层具有从以下配置之一中选择的层叠结构:(i)主绝缘层和低电阻带层,其中低电阻带层含有碳纸,其具有小于 主绝缘层; (ii)含有牛皮纸的主绝缘层和含有电阻率小于主绝缘层的牛皮纸的低电阻牛皮纸的低电阻绝缘层; (iii)包含复合带的主绝缘层,其中所述带包含低损耗塑料膜和牛皮纸的层压体,以及包含电阻率低于所述主绝缘层的牛皮纸的低电阻绝缘层; 或(iv)包含(i)中所述的含碳纸的低电阻带层,包含(ii)中描述的低电阻牛皮纸的低电阻绝缘层和主绝缘层。 当电压负载被切断时,低电阻绝缘层或低电阻带层位于导体上方的绝缘油的压力变为负的区域中。

    Dielectric Strength Test Method of Superconducting Cable
    4.
    发明申请
    Dielectric Strength Test Method of Superconducting Cable 失效
    超导电缆的绝缘强度测试方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080039334A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11664608

    申请日:2005-10-12

    IPC分类号: G01R31/12

    CPC分类号: G01R31/1254

    摘要: A dielectric strength test method of a superconducting cable that can evaluate the insulation characteristic of a superconducting cable in a state in which a refrigerant is filled without filling a refrigerant is provided. A tested superconducting cable is filled with gas in place of a refrigerant and a regular dielectric strength test is conducted at room temperature. Preferably, a preliminary dielectric strength test is conducted prior to the regular dielectric strength test. In the preliminary dielectric strength test, a first reference superconducting cable filled with a refrigerant at a predetermined pressure and a second reference superconducting cable filled with gas in place of a refrigerant at a predetermined pressure are provided. The preliminary dielectric strength test is conducted for the first reference superconducting cable at refrigerant temperature and the second reference superconducting cable at room temperature to find the correlation between the dielectric strength characteristics of the cables. At the time, the test voltage is determined based on the dielectric strength characteristic of the second reference superconducting cable. The regular dielectric strength test is conducted at the test voltage.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种超导电缆的介电强度测试方法,其可以在不填充制冷剂的情况下填充制冷剂的状态下评估超导电缆的绝缘特性。 测试的超导电缆填充有气体代替制冷剂,并在室温下进行规则的介电强度试验。 优选地,在常规介电强度试验之前进行预介电强度试验。 在初步绝缘强度试验中,提供了填充有预定压力的制冷剂的第一参考超导电缆和填充有气体的第二参考超导电缆代替预定压力的制冷剂。 对于制冷剂温度下的第一参考超导电缆和室温下的第二参考超导电缆进行初步介电强度测试,以找出电缆的介电强度特性之间的相关性。 此时,基于第二参考超导电缆的介电强度特性确定测试电压。 在试验电压下进行常规绝缘强度试验。

    Two-dimensional laser diode array light-emitting device
    5.
    发明授权
    Two-dimensional laser diode array light-emitting device 失效
    二维激光二极管阵列发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US06934309B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-23

    申请号:US10216324

    申请日:2002-08-12

    摘要: A two-dimensional LD (laser diode) array light-emitting device constituted by stacking light-emitting units each having a LD bar and a cooling assembly for cooling the LD bar with a simplified electrical connection structure to reduce manufacturing cost. The cooling assembly is electrically connected with one electrode of the LD bar through the die spacer so that a part of the cooling assembly serves as one electrode of the light-emitting unit. The other electrode of the LD bar is electrically connected with a webbed extending section of a conductive layer of a TAB (tape-automated bonding) sheet so that the conductive layer serves as the other electrode of the light-emitting unit. A space between the adjacent cooling assemblies for arranging the LD bar is adjusted by the spacer sheet intervened between the TAB sheet and the cooling assembly.

    摘要翻译: 一种二维LD(激光二极管)阵列发光器件,其通过堆叠具有LD棒的发光单元和用于以简化的电连接结构冷却LD棒的冷却组件而构成,以降低制造成本。 冷却组件通过模具间隔件与LD棒的一个电极电连接,使得冷却组件的一部分用作发光单元的一个电极。 LD条的另一个电极与TAB(带自动键合)片的导电层的网状延伸部电连接,使得导电层用作发光单元的另一个电极。 用于布置LD条的相邻冷却组件之间的空间通过介于TAB板和冷却组件之间的间隔板来调节。

    Cooling device
    6.
    发明授权
    Cooling device 失效
    冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US06865200B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10178454

    申请日:2002-06-25

    摘要: A cooling device suitable for cooling a laser diode bar constituting a surface illuminating device as a light source for exciting a laser medium of a solid-state laser oscillator of high power. The cooling device is capable of flowing coolant at sufficient flow rate by reducing the pressure loss in the flow passage of the coolant in the device, to realize a light source device of small thickness with high cooling capability and high reliability. The cooling device comprises a first plate member, one or more second plate member and a third plate member to be joined together to form a laminated body. The second plate member has grooved paths formed on both surfaces thereof and having depths greater than a half of thickness of the plate member, and also opened paths for communicating grooved paths formed on the first plate member and the third plate member. The pressure loss in the flow passage of coolant is reduced by increasing a sectional area of the flow passage by the grooved paths and the opened path of the second plate member without lowering mechanical strength of the device and without increasing a manufacturing cost of the device.

    摘要翻译: 一种适于冷却构成表面照明装置的激光二极管条的冷却装置,作为用于激发高功率的固态激光振荡器的激光介质的光源。 冷却装置能够通过减小装置内的冷却剂的流路中的压力损失,以足够的流量流动冷却剂,实现具有高冷却能力和高可靠性的小厚度的光源装置。 冷却装置包括第一板构件,一个或多个第二板构件和第三板构件,以将其接合在一起以形成层压体。 第二板构件具有形成在其两个表面上并且具有大于板构件的厚度的一半的深度的凹槽路径,以及用于连通形成在第一板构件和第三板构件上的沟槽路径的开口路径。 通过在不降低装置的机械强度的情况下增加通过槽形路径和第二板构件的打开路径的流动通道的截面积而减小冷却剂的流动通道中的压力损失,并且不增加装置的制造成本。

    Intermediate joint of superconducting cable
    7.
    发明申请
    Intermediate joint of superconducting cable 失效
    超导电缆中间接头

    公开(公告)号:US20060162951A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US10560423

    申请日:2005-02-17

    IPC分类号: H01B12/00

    摘要: A joint for a superconducting cable joints superconducting cables with one another. The superconducting cable comprises a former, superconducting conductor, and insulating layer. The construction of the joint comprises the following steps: preparing a jointing ferrule for jointing the formers, sliding the ferrule over the end portions of the formers to be jointed, butting the end faces of the formers against each other in the jointing ferrule, compressing the jointing ferrule to joint the formers such that the compressed ferrule has a diameter equal to that of the former, butting the end faces of the superconducting conductors against each other at the outside of the compressed ferrule, and jointing the superconducting conductors with each other such that the jointed superconducting conductors have a diameter equal to that of the superconducting conductor of the superconducting cable. The foregoing steps can decrease the size of the joint.

    摘要翻译: 用于超导电缆接头超导电缆的接头。 超导电缆包括前者,超导导体和绝缘层。 接头的构造包括以下步骤:准备用于接合成形器的接合套圈,将套圈滑动在待接合的成形器的端部上,使接合套圈上的成型体的端面彼此抵接,压缩 连接套圈以接合成形器,使得压缩的套圈具有等于前者的直径,在压缩的套圈的外侧将超导导体的端面抵靠彼此,并将超导导体彼此接合,使得 连接的超导导体的直径等于超导电缆的超导导体的直径。 上述步骤可以减小接头的尺寸。

    Cooling device and surface emitting device comprising same
    8.
    发明授权
    Cooling device and surface emitting device comprising same 失效
    冷却装置和包括其的表面发射装置

    公开(公告)号:US06643302B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US09627095

    申请日:2000-07-27

    IPC分类号: H01S304

    摘要: A cooling device is provided wherein are stacked cooling units on which laser diode arrays are mounted, comprising intake openings provided such that they pass through first portions in the cooling units in order to conduct cooling liquid about the peripheries of each of the laser diode arrays, outlet openings provided such that they pass through second portions of the cooling units in order to discharge to the outside of the cooling device the cooling liquid that has cooled each of the laser diode arrays, and inflow openings that pass through third portions in the cooling units, and are connected to the intake openings, and through which cooling liquid is supplied from the outside.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种冷却装置,其中安装有激光二极管阵列的堆叠冷却单元包括进气开口,其设置成使得它们穿过冷却单元中的第一部分,以便围绕每个激光二极管阵列的周边传导冷却液体, 出口开口设置成使得它们通过冷却单元的第二部分,以便向冷却装置的外部排出冷却每个激光二极管阵列的冷却液和通过冷却单元中的第三部分的流入开口 并且连接到进气口,从外部供给冷却液。

    Method of making heat resistant heavy-duty components of a turbine by
superplasticity forging wherein different alloys are junctioned
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of making heat resistant heavy-duty components of a turbine by superplasticity forging wherein different alloys are junctioned 失效
    通过超塑性锻造制造涡轮机的耐热重型部件的方法,其中不同的合金结合

    公开(公告)号:US4825522A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-02

    申请号:US102402

    申请日:1987-09-29

    摘要: The method concerns fabricating heat-resistant heavy-duty components of a rbine, e.g. disk, wheel, etc. wherein two or more different kinds of alloys are junctioned, which comprises solidifying the one alloy powder by hot isostatic pressing or extrusion, junctioning and solidifying the solidified alloy with the other alloy powder by hot isostatic pressing or extrusion, and subjecting the alloys thus obtained to superplasticity forging thereby to secure the junction boundary. Ni-base superalloys having different complete solid solution temperatures of gamma prime phase are selected for use in the hub and rim of a turbine disk or the like, the one alloy which is higher in the temperature being disposed for the hub and the other alloy for the rim. The difference in the temperature between both alloys is at least 8.degree. C. Further solution heat treatment is performed at a temperature between the complete solid solution temperatures to adjust crystal grain size. Heat-resistant heavy-duty components of a turbine, e.g. disk, etc. are thus fabricated by superplasticity forging from Ni-base superalloys.

    摘要翻译: 该方法涉及制造涡轮机的耐热重载部件,例如, 盘,轮等,其中两种或多种不同种类的合金结合,其包括通过热等静压或挤出固化一种合金粉末,通过热等静压或挤压与其它合金粉末接合和固化固化的合金,以及 对由此获得的合金进行超塑性锻造,从而确保接合界面。 选择具有不同完整固溶温度的γ相的Ni基超级合金用于涡轮盘等的轮毂和轮辋,其中一个合金的温度高于轮毂,另一个合金用于 边缘 两种合金之间的温度差别至少为8℃。在完全固溶温度之间的温度下进行进一步的固溶热处理以调节晶粒尺寸。 涡轮机的耐热重载部件,例如, 因此通过从Ni基超级合金的超塑性锻造制造圆盘等。