摘要:
A method and test site for monitoring the extent of buried contact trench formation in MOS FET integrated circuit wafers is described. A number of doped silicon parallel first test electrodes are formed in test site regions of a wafer and connected in series. The test site regions are located in the spaces between chip regions of the wafer. A layer of gate oxide is then deposited over the wafer. Test openings over the first test electrodes and buried contact openings are etched in the gate oxide layer at the same time. The test openings have the same size and shape as the buried contact openings. After polysilicon and metal silicide is deposited a photoresist mask is formed to etch the buried contact electrodes, the gate electrodes, and second test electrodes which are located directly above the test openings. Any misalignment in the photoresist mask will cause trenches to be formed in the first test electrodes as well as the formation of buried contact trenches. These trenches in the first test electrodes will cause an increase the resistance of the first test electrodes which is related to the extent of the buried contact trenches. The first test electrodes can be oriented to measure the extent of buried contact trench formation regardless of orientation.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for forming a low resistance poly landing pad which is achieved by shunting the polysilicon of a landing pad with metallic conductors. A window is opened through a first dielectric layer to expose a conducting region over a semiconductor substrate. A metallic layer, deposited overall, is followed by an overall deposition of a polysilicon layer, with the layers being sufficient to fill the window completely. Metal and polysilicon outside the window is removed by chemical/mechanical polishing which also provides global planarization. Salicidation provides a silicide cover over the exposed surface of polysilicon, which was formed by the polishing. A second dielectric is deposited and an opening is formed to the landing pad. Electrical contact is made between metallization on the second dielectric layer and the salicide of the landing pad either, directly by simultaneous deposition of the metallization on the dielectric and the landing pad, or, by first forming a plug in the opening and then depositing the metallization.
摘要:
A new method of forming a tunneling oxide film having a uniform thickness in the fabrication of a Flash EEPROM memory cell is described. A first oxide layer is provided on the surface of a semiconductor substrate wherein a portion of the first oxide layer is removed to expose the semiconductor substrate wherein the exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate comprises a tunneling window. A second oxide layer is deposited within the tunneling window. Thereafter, a thermal oxide layer is grown underlying the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer within the tunneling area wherein the presence of the second oxide layer provides for a uniform thermal oxide thickness throughout the tunneling window and wherein the second oxide layer and the thermal oxide layer together within the tunneling window form the tunneling oxide film in the fabrication of a memory cell.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a vertical cavity surface emitting laser is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: 1. punching one pin of each of a plurality of pin groups mounted on a frame for forming a large-area expanded surface on the pin; 2. coupling a plurality of vertical cavity surface emitting laser diodes to the expanded surfaces of the pins; 3. bonding the vertical cavity surface emitting laser diodes to the other pins by conducting wires; 4. holding the frame on which the vertical cavity surface emitting laser diodes are mounted by a plurality of housings having openings, notches, and mounting chambers to complete the assembly of the vertical cavity surface emitting laser diodes; and 5. cutting off connected portions among the pins to obtain the vertical cavity surface emitting lasers.
摘要:
A laser diode and a manufacture method thereof are disclosed. The method of manufacturing the laser diode comprises the steps of: 1. coupling a photo diode chip with one of a plurality of pins on a frame; 2. coupling and overlapping a laser diode chip with the photo diode chip; 3. bonding the laser diode chip and the photo diode chip to the other pins on the frame by use of conducting wires; 4. using a housing having an opening, a notch, and a mounting chamber for holding the pins to complete the assembly of the laser diode; and 5. cutting off connected portions among the pins to obtain the laser diode. Be means of the simplified manufacture process, the laser diode is suitable for mass production and the production cost is substantially reduced.