Ruthenium-catalyzed production of cyclic sulfates
    3.
    发明授权
    Ruthenium-catalyzed production of cyclic sulfates 失效
    钌催化的环状硫酸盐生产

    公开(公告)号:US5321143A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-14

    申请号:US712199

    申请日:1991-06-07

    摘要: A ruthenium catalyzed method to synthesize cyclic sulfate compounds from the corresponding cyclic sulfites, and the cyclic sulfate reaction products obtained by this method. These cyclic sulfates further react with selected nucleophiles to give various substituted products. The method is an efficient means for the synthesis of chiral building blocks from tartaric acid enantiomers in high yields using an overall two-stage, one-pot reaction procedure. The chiral compounds can be transformed by nucleophilic reactions into chiral building blocks useful for the synthesis of natural biologically active products, such as antibiotics and pheromones.

    摘要翻译: 从相应的环状亚硫酸盐合成环状硫酸盐化合物的钌催化方法和通过该方法得到的环状硫酸盐反应产物。 这些环状硫酸盐与选择的亲核试剂进一步反应,得到各种取代的产物。 该方法是使用总体两步一锅反应方法以高产率从酒石酸对映异构体合成手性结构单元的有效手段。 手性化合物可以通过亲核反应转化成用于合成天然生物活性产物(如抗生素和信息素)的手性结构单元。

    Synthesis of aryl serines
    7.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of aryl serines 失效
    芳基丝氨酸的合成

    公开(公告)号:US6057473A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-02

    申请号:US50222

    申请日:1998-03-26

    摘要: Anthraquinone chiral ligands (AQN) are used in asymmetric aminohydroxylation addition reactions of cinnamate based olefins for synthesizing aryl serines. The anthraquinones impart a reverse regioselectivity as compared to the commonly employed phalazine chiral ligands (PHAL). Carbamates are employed as the oxidant nitrogen source. The yields and enantiomeric efficiencies are Excellent. .beta.-Hydroxyamines are obtained by deprotecting the corresponding .beta.-hydroxycarbamate.

    摘要翻译: 蒽醌手性配体(AQN)用于肉桂酸酯类烯烃合成芳基丝氨酸的不对称氨基羟基化反应。 与常用的哒嗪手性配体(PHAL)相比,蒽醌赋予反向区域选择性。 使用氨基甲酸酯作为氧化剂氮源。 产率和对映体效率优异。 通过脱保护相应的β-羟基氨基甲酸酯获得β-羟基胺。

    Optically active enantiomers of substituted glyceraldehydes or
glycidaldehydes formed as subtituted 1,5- dihydro-3H-2,4-benzodioxepines
    9.
    发明授权
    Optically active enantiomers of substituted glyceraldehydes or glycidaldehydes formed as subtituted 1,5- dihydro-3H-2,4-benzodioxepines 失效
    由取代的1,5-二氢-3H-2,4-苯并二氧杂环庚三烯形成的取代的甘油醛或缩水甘醛的光学活性对映异构体

    公开(公告)号:US5162554A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-10

    申请号:US716902

    申请日:1991-06-18

    摘要: Stable, optically active enantiomers of substituted glyceraldehydes or glycidaldehydes are synthesized by using osmium-catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation of an olefin which is a substituted 1,5-dihydro-3H-2,4-benzodioxepine. For example, the protected glyceraldehyde, 3-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-1,5-dihydro-3H-2,4-benzodioxepine and the protected glycidaldehyde, 3-(1,2-epoxyethyl)-1,5-dihydro-3H-2,4-benzodioxepine have been synthesized and the optical enantiomer has been recovered. In the synthetic and isolation methods, enantiomers with high enantiomeric excess are recovered from the mother liquor following a recrystallization step.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用锇催化的不对称二羟基化的烯烃(其是取代的1,5-二氢-3H-2,4-benzodioxepine)来合成取代的甘油醛或缩水甘醛的稳定的旋光活性对映异构体。 例如,保护的甘油醛,3-(1,2-二羟乙基)-1,5-二氢-3H-2,4-苯并二氧杂环庚烯和被保护的缩二醛,3-(1,2-环氧乙基)-1,5-二氢 -3H-2,4-苯并二氧杂环庚烯,并回收了光学对映体。 在合成和分离方法中,在重结晶步骤后从母液中回收具有高对映体过量的对映异构体。