Process for preparing poly(alkylene oxide)
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing poly(alkylene oxide) 有权
    制备聚(环氧烷)的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06255537B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09289990

    申请日:1999-04-13

    IPC分类号: C07C4313

    摘要: There is provided a process for preparing a poly(alkylene oxide) by using a polymerization initiator which does not cause any problem on preparing and handling in the preparation of the polyalkylene oxide by polymerizing an alkylene oxide compound and does not require a special treatment before the initiation of the polymerization. That is, it is a process of polymerizing the alkylene oxide compound in the presence of a phosphine oxide compound represented by the formula (1): wherein R is the same or different and each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and x represents an amount of water molecules contained in terms of a molar ratio and is within a range from 0 to 5.0, or in the presence of said phosphine oxide compound and an active hydrogen compound selected from water or an organic compound having a partial structural formula —OH or —NH—.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过使用聚合引发剂制备聚(环氧烷)的方法,该聚合引发剂在通过聚合烯化氧化合物制备聚环氧烷的制备和处理中不会引起任何问题,并且不需要在 引发聚合。 也就是说,它是在式(1)表示的氧化膦化合物存在下使烯化氧化合物聚合的方法:其中R相同或不同,各自代表具有1-10个碳原子的烃基,和 x表示以摩尔比表示的水分子的含量,在0〜5.0的范围内,或在所述氧化膦化合物和活性氢化合物存在下,选自水或具有部分结构式的有机化合物 -OH或-NH-。

    Method for preparing living polymer in the presence of phosphazenium salt
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing living polymer in the presence of phosphazenium salt 有权
    在磷腈鎓盐存在下制备活性聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06528599B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09549037

    申请日:2000-04-13

    IPC分类号: C08H200

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of preparing a polymer, which comprises subjecting a monomer containing at least a polar unsaturated compound to anionic polymerization in the presence of a phosphazenium compound represented by the formula (1): (wherein Z− is an anion of an active hydrogen compound in the form where a proton is eliminated from the active hydrogen compound and transferred to the anion; a, b, c and d each represents 1 or 0, but all of them are not simultaneously 0; and R may the same or different and each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and two R(s) on the same nitrogen atom are optionally combined each other to form a cyclic structure), or in the presence of the phosphazenium compound and the active hydrogen compound. The resulting polymer is characterized by narrow molecular weight distribution.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种制备聚合物的方法,该方法包括在式(1)表示的磷氮烯基鏻化合物的存在下使至少含有极性不饱和化合物的单体进行阴离子聚合:(其中Z-为 活性氢化合物以质子从活性氢化合物中除去并转移到阴离子的形式; a,b,c和d各自表示1或0,但它们都不同时为0; R可以相同或不同, 不同且各自表示具有1-10个碳原子的烃基,并且相同氮原子上的两个R(s)任选地相互结合形成环状结构),或者在磷氮烯基鏻化合物和活性氢化合物 。 所得聚合物的特征在于分子量分布窄。

    Process for preparing phosphine oxides and process for purifying the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing phosphine oxides and process for purifying the same 有权
    制备氧化膦的方法及其纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US06303815B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09548624

    申请日:2000-04-13

    IPC分类号: C07F922

    CPC分类号: C07F9/025 C07F9/224

    摘要: A process for preparing phosphine oxides by reacting iminophosphoranes with phosphorus oxytrichloride by which highly purified phosphine oxides can be obtained industrially in a higher yield. Specifically, phosphine oxides are prepared in such a manner that iminophosphoranes are reacted with phosphorus oxytrichloride using an aprotic organic solvent with permittivity 2.2 or more at 20° C. as a solvent under special reaction conditions to give a liquid reaction product containing phosphine oxides and aminophosphonium chlorides which are yielded as a by-product at the same time as the phosphine oxides, and the above described chlorides are removed from the above described liquid reaction product by a solid-liquid separation process, and the solution having been subjected to the solid-liquid separation process is washed with water.

    摘要翻译: 通过使亚氨基磷腈与三氯氧化磷反应来制备氧化膦的方法,通过该方法可以以更高的产率在工业上获得高度纯化的氧化膦。 具体地说,在特殊的反应条件下,使亚氨基磷腈与二氧化磷与二氯化磷反应,使用介电常数为2.2以上,介电常数为2.2以上的溶剂,作为溶剂,在特殊的反应条件下反应生成含有氧化膦和氨基鏻的液体反应产物 与氧化膦同时作为副产物生成的氯化物,并且通过固液分离方法从上述液体反应产物中除去上述氯化物,并将溶液经受固体 - 液体分离过程用水洗涤。

    Preparation process of iminotris ( Dimethylamino) phosphorane
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation process of iminotris ( Dimethylamino) phosphorane 有权
    亚氨基三(二甲基氨基)正膦的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US6090980A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US201655

    申请日:1998-12-01

    IPC分类号: C07F9/06

    CPC分类号: C07F9/065

    摘要: A process is provided for preparing iminotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane at high purity and high yield from aminotris(dimethylamino)phosphonium chloride. Aminotris(dimethylamino)phosphonium chloride is first reacted with an aqueous solution of the hydroxide of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal in the presence of a solvent in which the chloride and hydroxide of the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal are sparingly soluble, whereby iminotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane is formed. After water is dissolved off at a temperature of 70.degree. C. or lower from the reaction mixture, solids are removed from the thus-concentrated reaction mixture by solid-liquid separation. The resultant mother liquor is then distilled to obtain iminotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane.

    摘要翻译: 提供了从氨基三(二甲基氨基)氯化鏻以高纯度和高收率制备亚氨基三(二甲基氨基)正膦的方法。 氨基三(二甲基氨基)鏻氯化物首先在碱金属或碱土金属的氢氧化物的水溶液中在碱金属或碱土金属的氯化物和氢氧化物微溶于其中的溶剂的存在下反应,由此亚氨基三 (二甲基氨基)正膦。 在反应混合物的70℃或更低的温度下将水溶解后,通过固液分离将固体从这样浓缩的反应混合物中除去。 然后将得到的母液蒸馏得到亚氨基三(二甲基氨基)正膦。

    Phosphine sulfide, a manufacturing process therefor and use thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Phosphine sulfide, a manufacturing process therefor and use thereof 有权
    硫化磷,其制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US6153794A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US348586

    申请日:1999-07-07

    摘要: An organic compound which is basic and soluble in an organic solvent, does not have a problem in preparation or handling and exhibits catalytic activity as a basic compound, i.e., a phosphine sulfide represented by formula (1), and a manufacturing process therefor, i.e., manufacturing a phosphine sulfide represented by formula (1), by reacting one molecule of thiophosphoryl chloride with three molecules of a phosphorane represented by formula (2). The phosphine sulfide can be used in a process for effectively manufacturing a poly(alkylene oxide) by polymerizing an alkylene oxide in the presence of the phosphine sulfide or of the phosphine sulfide and an active hydrogen compound selected from water and organic compounds having a partial structure of --OH or --NH--; and 2) a process for manufacturing a 1,2-dioxyethane derivative from an epoxy compound, i.e, manufacturing a 1,2-dioxyethane derivative by reacting an epoxy compound with a carboxylate, carboxylic anhydride, carbonate or phenol compound, respectively, in the presence of the phosphine sulfide.

    摘要翻译: 碱性且可溶于有机溶剂的有机化合物在制备或处理中没有问题,并且表现出作为碱性化合物的催化活性,即由式(1)表示的硫化膦及其制备方法,即 制备由式(1)表示的硫化膦,通过使一分子的硫代磷酰氯与由式(2)表示的三价分子的三分子反应。 所述硫化膦可用于通过在硫化膦或硫化氢存在下聚合烯化氧和选自水和具有部分结构的有机化合物的活性氢化合物来有效制造聚(环氧烷)的方法 的-OH或-NH-; 和2)由环氧化合物制造1,2-二氧乙烷衍生物的方法,即分别通过使环氧化合物与羧酸酯,羧酸酐,碳酸酯或酚化合物反应制备1,2-二氧乙烷衍生物 硫化磷的存在。