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公开(公告)号：US07511827B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11411809
申请日：2006-04-27
IPC分类号： G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G01B9/0201 , G01B9/02004 , G01B9/02072 , G01B9/0209 , G01B11/2441 , G01B2290/45 , G01B2290/70
摘要： An interferometer comprises a wavelength-variable light source. A reference light and a measurement light are synthesized, and the synthesized light is split into a plurality of split lights. A certain phase difference is provided between the split lights through phase shifting optical members. A plurality of interference fringe images formed by the phase-shifted split lights are captured at an imaging unit. Biases, amplitudes and the amounts of phase shift of the interference fringes formed by the plurality of split lights are calculated, based on interference fringe intensities of the imaged interference fringes, which are obtained by disposing a calibrating substrate instead of the measuring object varying the wavelength of the emitted light to plural values, and operating the imaging unit to capture a plurality of images of interference fringes obtained by the split lights.
摘要翻译： 干涉仪包括波长可变光源。 合成参考光和测量光，并将合成光分成多个分光。 通过相移光学部件在分光灯之间提供一定的相位差。 在成像单元处捕获由相移分裂光形成的多个干涉条纹图像。 基于成像干涉条纹的干涉条纹强度，计算由多个分裂光形成的干涉条纹的偏移，幅度和相移量，其通过设置校准基板而不是改变波长的测量对象而获得 发射的光到多个值，并且操作成像单元以捕获通过分光获得的干涉条纹的多个图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20080047335A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11892365
申请日：2007-08-22
CPC分类号： G01Q20/02
摘要： A measuring apparatus comprising: a reference member held in fixed position and orientation with respect to a workpiece during measurement; a stylus for scanning a surface of the workpiece while being displaced upward and downward in accordance with unevenness of the surface of the workpiece; a displacement gauge for measuring a displacement of a specific part of the stylus relative to the reference member; and a scanner for causing the stylus to scan the workpiece along the surface; wherein the fixed position and orientation of the reference member with respect to the workpiece are not changed even during the operation of the scanner; the up-and-down displacement of the specific part of the stylus is measured relative to the reference member; a fine shape of the workpiece is detected in accordance with the measured displacement of the specific part of the stylus.
摘要翻译： 一种测量装置，包括：在测量期间相对于工件保持固定位置和取向的参考构件; 用于根据工件表面的不平坦度向上和向下移动来扫描工件的表面的触针; 用于测量触针的特定部分相对于参考构件的位移的位移计; 以及用于使所述触针沿着所述表面扫描所述工件的扫描仪; 其中，即使在扫描仪的操作期间，参考构件相对于工件的固定位置和取向也不改变; 相对于参考构件测量触针的特定部分的上下移位; 根据测量头的特定部位的位移来检测工件的精细形状。
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公开(公告)号：US4113264A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US798313
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Toru Sato , Shunji Tokumitsu , Masaaki Sakai , Kazuhiko Kawasaki , Kenichiro Kaimori , Mitsuo Osawa
发明人： Toru Sato , Shunji Tokumitsu , Masaaki Sakai , Kazuhiko Kawasaki , Kenichiro Kaimori , Mitsuo Osawa
CPC分类号： G11B3/095 , G11B19/20 , G11B3/0955
摘要： In a phonograph record player having a tone arm carrying a pickup with a stylus to track the groove of a phonograph record on a turntable during a play operation and being mounted for lead-in movement from an elevated rest position outside the turntable perimeter to a selected set-down position of the stylus on the record for commencement of a play operation and for return or lead-out movement back to the rest position on termination of a play operation, a control mechanism is provided with a single mode selecting member or slide which is manually movable to positions for selecting stop, manual and repeat modes of operation, respectively, of the record player. More particularly, the manual mode selecting position of the slide and positions of the latter for selecting repeat modes of operation providing progressively increasing numbers of repeated play operations are arranged in order in the direction away from the stop mode position of the slide, and for each play operation of the record player the mode selecting slide is displaced in a step-wise manner toward its stop mode position. Further, at an extreme position of the mode selecting slide remote from the stop mode position, successive play operations are obtained without corresponding step-wise displacements of the slide so that the play operations are repeated indefinitely.
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公开(公告)号：US08108942B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12699321
申请日：2010-02-03
CPC分类号： G01Q20/02
摘要： A probe microscope includes a cantilever having a probe, a displacement detecting optical system, an observation optical system, an objective lens, and a parallel glass. The displacement detecting optical system includes a first light source and a light detecting element. The observation optical system includes a second light source, an image forming lens, and a camera. The objective lens is disposed between the cantilever and the first and second light sources, and is commonly used by the displacement detecting optical system and the observation optical system. The parallel glass is capable of being inserted and retracted freely between the cantilever and the objective lens to adjust a focal point of the objective lens.
摘要翻译： 探针显微镜包括具有探针的悬臂，位移检测光学系统，观察光学系统，物镜和平行玻璃。 位移检测光学系统包括第一光源和光检测元件。 观察光学系统包括第二光源，图像形成透镜和照相机。 物镜设置在悬臂与第一和第二光源之间，并且通常由位移检测光学系统和观察光学系统使用。 平行玻璃能够在悬臂和物镜之间自由地插入和缩回以调节物镜的焦点。
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公开(公告)号：US20100164165A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12720111
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： Satoshi Ueda , Shingo Takai , Tatsuo Matsuda , Kazuhiko Kawasaki
发明人： Satoshi Ueda , Shingo Takai , Tatsuo Matsuda , Kazuhiko Kawasaki
摘要： A sheet-supplying device has a sheet-accommodating tray, a raising/lowering unit, a first position sensor, a second position sensor, a controlling unit. The raising/lowering unit raises and lowers the sheet-accommodating tray substantially. The first position sensor detects a first position indicating a position in the stacked direction of one end portion of a topmost sheet stacked in the sheet-accommodating tray. The second position sensor detects a second position indicating a position in the stacked direction of another end portion of the topmost sheet. The controlling unit controls the raising/lowering unit to raise or lower the sheet-accommodating tray based on both the first position detected by the first position sensor and the second position detected by the second position sensor so that one end of the topmost sheet in the stacked status is positioned at a prescribed position in the stacked direction.
摘要翻译： 片材供应装置具有片材容纳托盘，升降单元，第一位置传感器，第二位置传感器，控制单元。 升降单元基本上升和降低纸张收纳托盘。 第一位置传感器检测指示堆叠在片材容纳盘中的最上面片材的一个端部的层叠方向上的位置的第一位置。 第二位置传感器检测表示最顶片的另一端部的层叠方向上的位置的第二位置。 控制单元基于由第一位置传感器检测到的第一位置和由第二位置传感器检测到的第二位置两者来控制升降单元升高或降低纸张收纳托盘，使得最上面的纸张的一端 堆叠状态位于层叠方向上的规定位置。
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6.发明申请CERAMIC METAL HALIDE LAMP HAVING RATED LAMP WATTAGE OF GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 450 W 有权陶瓷金属卤化物灯具有大于或等于450瓦的额定灯泡公开(公告)号：US20090072741A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11816198
申请日：2006-02-17
IPC分类号： H01J61/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/827
摘要： To provide a ceramic metal halide lamp having a rated lamp wattage of not less than 450 W, which will not cause flicker due to instable arc during operating of the lamp and early blacking of an arc tube. In a metal halide lamp having a rated lamp wattage of greater than or equal to 450 W, which includes: a translucent ceramic arc tube enclosure including: a main tube inside which a discharge space is formed; and two narrow tubes having smaller diameter than the main tube, each connected to either end of the main tube; two electrodes; and a metal halide provided inside the arc tube enclosure, in which one of the two electrodes is disposed so that it protrudes inside the main tube from inside of one of the two narrow tubes, and the other one of the two electrodes is disposed so that it protrudes inside the main tube from the other one of the two narrow tubes, and when the rated lamp wattage is denoted by W (watt), an inside diameter of the main tube by D (mm), an electrode protruding length which is the distance from boundary between the main tube and the narrow tubes to an end of the electrode by L (mm), and the distance between ends of the two electrodes by E (mm), a bulb wall loading G (watt/cm2) represented by G=W/(3.14×D×E×0.01) falls within the range of 15≦G≦40, and a relationship 0.32≦L/D≦0.0003×W+0.465 is established.
摘要翻译： 提供具有不小于450W的额定灯功率的陶瓷金属卤化物灯，其不会在灯操作期间由于不稳定的电弧和电弧管的早期黑化而引起闪烁。 在具有大于或等于450W的额定灯功率的金属卤化物灯中，其包括：半透明陶瓷电弧管外壳，包括：主管，其内形成有放电空间; 和两根细管，其直径小于主管，每根细管连接到主管的任一端; 两个电极 以及设置在所述电弧管外壳内的金属卤化物，其中所述两个电极中的一个设置成使得其从所述两个窄管中的一个的内部突出到所述主管的内部，并且所述两个电极中的另一个设置成使得 它从两个窄管中的另一个突出在主管内，当额定灯功率用W（瓦特）表示时，主管的内径为D（mm），电极突出长度为 从主管和窄管之间的距离到电极的端部的距离为L（mm），两个电极的端部之间的距离为E（mm），灯泡壁负载G（瓦/ cm 2）由 G = W /（3.14xDxEx 0.01）落在15≤G≤40的范围内，建立了关系0.32 <= L / D <= 0.0003×W + 0.465。
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公开(公告)号：US20060262320A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11433485
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： Kazuhiko Kawasaki , Yoshimasa Suzuki , David Sesko
发明人： Kazuhiko Kawasaki , Yoshimasa Suzuki , David Sesko
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B9/02048 , G01B9/02004 , G01B9/02081 , G01B2290/45 , G01B2290/70
摘要： A wavelength-variable light source is configured to emit a light with a wavelength (λ), which is variable within a scan width (Δλ). An interferometer has a coherent length (ΔL), which is determinable from (Δλ) and (λ). A controller determines an appropriate magnitude of the scan width (Δλ) while a CCD camera captures a fringe image in an exposure time (Te), which is set longer than a time for wavelength scanning.
摘要翻译： 波长可变光源被配置为发射波长（λ）的光，其在扫描宽度（Deltalambda）内是可变的。 干涉仪具有相干长度（DeltaL），其可以从（Deltalambda）和（λ）确定。 控制器确定扫描宽度（Deltalambda）的合适幅度，而CCD照相机在曝光时间（Te）中拍摄条纹图像，曝光时间（Te）设置为比波长扫描时间长。
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公开(公告)号：US20060012107A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US11223697
申请日：2005-09-12
申请人： Satoshi Ueda , Shingo Takai , Tatsuo Matsuda , Kazuhiko Kawasaki
发明人： Satoshi Ueda , Shingo Takai , Tatsuo Matsuda , Kazuhiko Kawasaki
摘要： A sheet-supplying device has a sheet-accommodating tray, a raising/lowering unit, a first position sensor, a second position sensor, a controlling unit. The raising/lowering unit raises and lowers the sheet-accommodating tray substantially. The first position sensor detects a first position indicating a position in the stacked direction of one end portion of a topmost sheet stacked in the sheet-accommodating tray. The second position sensor detects a second position indicating a position in the stacked direction of another end portion of the topmost sheet. The controlling unit controls the raising/lowering unit to raise or lower the sheet-accommodating tray based on both the first position detected by the first position sensor and the second position detected by the second position sensor so that one end of the topmost sheet in the stacked status is positioned at a prescribed position in the stacked direction.
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5555439A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US895928
申请日：1992-06-09
CPC分类号： G06N3/084
摘要： A neural network learning system using back propagation and a method of learning pattern showing are disclosed. In the case where a supervised signal contains an error or a pattern difficult to learn, the error is detected and the particular pattern is automatically removed during calculations of learning iterations to conduct rightly and accelerate the learning. The learning history for each pattern is stored to detect inconsistent and difficult-to-learn patterns, which are prevented from being shown to the network by a pattern showing control during the next learning iteration. As a result, an inconsistent or difficult-to-learn pattern which may be contained in a learning pattern set of input and supervised patterns is removed during learning iterations thereby to permit early completion of the learning process.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用反向传播的神经网络学习系统和学习模式显示方法。 在监督信号包含错误或难以学习的模式的情况下，检测到错误，并且在计算学习迭代期间自动去除特定模式以正确地行进并加速学习。 存储每个模式的学习历史以检测不一致和难以学习的模式，这些模式通过在下一次学习迭代期间显示控制的模式被阻止显示给网络。 因此，在学习迭代期间，消除了可能包含在输入和监督模式的学习模式集合中的不一致或难以学习的模式，从而允许学习过程的早期完成。
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10.发明授权Lightwave interferometric distance measuring method and apparatus using an optical comb 有权光波干涉距离测量方法和使用光梳的装置公开(公告)号：US08368900B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12511406
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Kazuhiko Kawasaki , Kaoru Miyata
发明人： Kazuhiko Kawasaki , Kaoru Miyata
IPC分类号： G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G01B9/02008 , G01B9/02005 , G01B9/02069 , G01B2290/60
摘要： The oscillation wavelength of a variable wavelength laser is measured by using an optical comb, and a feedback control is performed, whereby laser beams of plural predetermined wavelengths are obtained, or a variable wavelength laser is caused to oscillate at plural arbitrary wavelengths to obtain plural distance measurement values. The wavelengths (frequencies) of laser beams when the respective distance measurement values are obtained are measured by the optical comb, and used in calculation of the geometric distance. Plural lasers are used, and the geometric distance is obtained while the wavelengths of laser beams oscillated from the lasers are measured by the optical comb.
摘要翻译： 通过使用光梳来测量可变波长激光器的振荡波长，并且进行反馈控制，由此获得多个预定波长的激光束，或者使可变波长激光器以多个任意波长振荡以获得多个距离 测量值。 获得各距离测量值时激光束的波长（频率）通过光梳测量，并用于计算几何距离。 使用多个激光器，并且通过光梳测量从激光器振荡的激光束的波长，获得几何距离。
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