摘要:
Cold rolled steel sheet with excellent deep drawability and excellent anti-aging properties, and manufacturing method. The cold rolled steel sheet comprises about C: above 0.015 to 0.150 wt %, Si: 1.0 wt % or less, Mn: 0.01 to 1.50 wt %, P: 0.10 wt % or less, S: 0.003 to 0.050 wt %, Al: 0.001 to below 0.010 wt %, N: 0.0001 to 0.0050 wt %, Ti: 0.001 wt % or more and Ti(wt %)/[1.5.times.S(wt %)+3.4.times.N(wt %)].ltoreq.about 1.0 and B: about 0.0001 to 0.0050 wt %, during annealing, grain growth is improved; Ti is added to form a nitride and a sulfide to avoid precipitation of fine TiC; B is added to precipitate Boron precipitates (Fe.sub.2 B, Fex(C,B)y) in a cooling the hot rolled steel sheet and in cooling step during annealing after cold rolling; a spherical cementite is precipitated and grown in which the Boron series precipitate is a precipitation site.
摘要:
Disclosed are bake-hardenable sheet steel with good anti-aging property and a method for producing it. While controlling its C, P, S and N contents, the chemical composition of the sheet steel is defined to comprise not larger than 1.0% of Si, not larger than 3.0% of Mn, from 0.01 to 0.20% of Al and from 0.001 to 0.2% of Ti, in terms of % by weight. The value A (=(AIQUENCH−AI)/AIQUENCH) of the sheet steel is defined to be not smaller than 0.4 and the value AIQUENCH thereof to be not smaller than 30; or the ratio of the mean misorientation, M (degree), to the mean grain size, G (&mgr;m), M/G, of the sheet steel is defined to be not smaller than 0.8. The steel may additionally contain from 0.001 to 0.2% of Nb and/or from 0.0001 to 0.0080% of B. While controlling its Si, Mn, S, Al and N contents, the chemical composition of a steel slab is defined to comprise from 0.005 to 0.02% of C, not larger than 0.05% of P and from 0.025 to 0.19% of Nb, with satisfying the condition of 0.7×(C/12)≦Nb/93≦1.2×(C/12) (where C indicates the C content (wt. %), and Nb indicates the Nb content (wt. %)). To produce bake-hardenable sheet steel from it, the slab is heated, hot-rolled at a finishing delivery temperature of from 960 to 650° C., coiled at a temperature of from 750 to 400° C., then cold-rolled to a reduction of from 50 to 95%, and thereafter annealed for recrystallization at a temperature of from 750 to 920° C. The slab may additionally contain B and/or Ti. The invention stably produces bake-hardenable sheet steel on an industrial scale.
摘要:
A cold rolled steel sheet having high strength and high formability and having excellent crushing performance can include 0.05-0.40 mass % of C, 1.0-3.0 mass % of Si, 0.6-3.0 mass % of Mn, 0.02-1.5 mass % of Cr, 0.010-0.20 mass % of P and 0.01-0.3 mass % of Al, with the remainder consisting essentially of Fe. The steel sheet includes a ferrite major phase and a minor phase consisting of martensite, acicular ferrite and retained austenite. The cold rolled steel sheet can be used in automobiles.
摘要:
After a starting material of steel comprising C: 0.001-0.20 wt %, Si: 0.01-0.50 wt %, Mn: 0.05-2.0 wt %, P: not more than 0.05 wt %, S: not more than 0.05 wt %, sol.Al: 0.01-0.10 wt %, N: not more than 0.020 wt % and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities is heated above AC.sub.3 point, rough rolling is completed within a temperature range of (Ar.sub.3 point+100.degree. C.)-(Ar.sub.3 point+50.degree. C.), and super-high pressure descaling is carried out under conditions satisfying a jetting pressure of not less than 25 kgf/cm.sup.2 and a liquid quantity density of not less than 0.002 liter/cm.sup.2, and subsequently finish rolling at a rolling reduction of not less than 80% above Ar.sub.3 point of a rolling completion temperature is started in 5 seconds and coiling is carried out below 700.degree. C., whereby hot rolled steel sheets having a surface roughness Ra of not more than 0.8 .mu.m and an average scale thickness of not more than 4 .mu.m is produced and the adhesion property in case of subjecting to shaping at a mill scale state and the pickling efficiency in case of applying to pickling are improved.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a base steel sheet, which method comprises combined steps of: not rolling a steel slab containing not more than 0.0070% by weight of C (hereinafter referred to briefly as "%"), not more than 0.1% of Si, not more than 0.5% of Mn, 0.010 to 0.080% of Al, not more than 0.0050% of N, not more than 0.030% of S provided that the ratio of Mn/S is not less than 10, and not more than 0.030% of P while the hot rolling being terminated at a finish temperature of not less than 800.degree. C.; cold rolling thus obtained hot rolled steel sheet in an ordinary manner; continuously annealing the cold rolled steel sheet in which heating is done up to a temperature from a recrystallization temperature to 800.degree. C., followed by cooling; and then temper rolling the annealing steel sheet at a reduction of not less than 7% by using two or more stand rolling mill, whereby the thus obtained base sheet, to be surface-treated may be utilized for a tinplate or a tin free steel in which no stretcher strain is formed even after baking treatment.
摘要:
A method for detecting a neurological disease associated with cognitive impairment, wherein the extracellular domain of EphA4 is measured from a biological sample taken from a subject.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, there are provided a first shaped pattern in which a plurality of first holes are arranged and of which a width is periodically changed along an arrangement direction of the first holes, a second shaped pattern in which a plurality of second holes are arranged and of which a width is periodically changed along an arrangement direction of the second holes, and slits which are formed along the arrangement direction of the first holes and separate the first shaped pattern and the second shaped pattern.
摘要:
There is provided a renal disease testing method comprising a complex detection step of detecting a complex of human uromodulin and human IgA in a sample derived from urine collected from a subject. It is preferred that the renal disease testing method of the invention further comprises a determination step of assessing the whether the renal disease is IgA nephropathy based on the ratio of the amount of the complex detected in the complex detection step to the amount of urinary proteins in the sample. The renal disease testing method of the invention has good detection sensitivity and specificity, and can conveniently and safely assess the existence of a renal disease (preferably, IgA nephropathy).
摘要:
There is provided a renal disease testing method comprising a complex detection step of detecting a complex of an antigen derived from human renal mesangial cells and human IgA in a sample derived from urine collected from a subject. It is preferred that the renal disease testing method of the invention further comprises a determination step of assessing the whether the renal disease is IgA nephropathy based on the ratio of the amount of the complex detected in the complex detection step to the amount of urinary proteins in the sample. The renal disease testing method of the invention has good detection sensitivity and specificity, and can conveniently and safely assess the existence of a renal disease (preferably, IgA nephropathy).
摘要:
An electron beam applying apparatus includes: a thermal field emission type electron source emitting an electron beam; an electrostatic lens disposed immediately below the electron source and acting as a condensing electrode for condensing the electron beam in a first angular aperture emitted by the electron source in a second angular aperture smaller than the first angular aperture; a condenser lens disposed on a downstream side of the electrostatic lens and condensing the electron beam condensed in the second aperture angel by the electrostatic lens in a crossover point; and an objective lens disposed on a downstream side of the condenser lens and condensing the electron beam condensed in the crossover point by the condenser lens on the surface of the material.