摘要:
There is provided a renal disease testing method comprising a complex detection step of detecting a complex of human uromodulin and human IgA in a sample derived from urine collected from a subject. It is preferred that the renal disease testing method of the invention further comprises a determination step of assessing the whether the renal disease is IgA nephropathy based on the ratio of the amount of the complex detected in the complex detection step to the amount of urinary proteins in the sample. The renal disease testing method of the invention has good detection sensitivity and specificity, and can conveniently and safely assess the existence of a renal disease (preferably, IgA nephropathy).
摘要:
There is provided a renal disease testing method comprising a complex detection step of detecting a complex of an antigen derived from human renal mesangial cells and human IgA in a sample derived from urine collected from a subject. It is preferred that the renal disease testing method of the invention further comprises a determination step of assessing the whether the renal disease is IgA nephropathy based on the ratio of the amount of the complex detected in the complex detection step to the amount of urinary proteins in the sample. The renal disease testing method of the invention has good detection sensitivity and specificity, and can conveniently and safely assess the existence of a renal disease (preferably, IgA nephropathy).
摘要:
There is provided a renal disease testing method comprising a complex detection step of detecting a complex of human uromodulin and human IgA in a sample derived from urine collected from a subject. It is preferred that the renal disease testing method of the invention further comprises a determination step of assessing the whether the renal disease is IgA nephropathy based on the ratio of the amount of the complex detected in the complex detection step to the amount of urinary proteins in the sample. The renal disease testing method of the invention has good detection sensitivity and specificity, and can conveniently and safely assess the existence of a renal disease (preferably, IgA nephropathy).
摘要:
A method for detecting a neurological disease associated with cognitive impairment, wherein the extracellular domain of EphA4 is measured from a biological sample taken from a subject.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, there are provided a first shaped pattern in which a plurality of first holes are arranged and of which a width is periodically changed along an arrangement direction of the first holes, a second shaped pattern in which a plurality of second holes are arranged and of which a width is periodically changed along an arrangement direction of the second holes, and slits which are formed along the arrangement direction of the first holes and separate the first shaped pattern and the second shaped pattern.
摘要:
An electron beam applying apparatus includes: a thermal field emission type electron source emitting an electron beam; an electrostatic lens disposed immediately below the electron source and acting as a condensing electrode for condensing the electron beam in a first angular aperture emitted by the electron source in a second angular aperture smaller than the first angular aperture; a condenser lens disposed on a downstream side of the electrostatic lens and condensing the electron beam condensed in the second aperture angel by the electrostatic lens in a crossover point; and an objective lens disposed on a downstream side of the condenser lens and condensing the electron beam condensed in the crossover point by the condenser lens on the surface of the material.
摘要:
An electron beam recording apparatus is disclosed that records information onto the surface of a sample by using an electron beam. The electron beam recording apparatus includes an electron source that irradiates the electron beam, a magnetic detector that is configured to move onto and out of an irradiation axis and acquires magnetic information on the irradiation axis, a convergence position control part that calculates a convergence position correction amount for correcting a convergence position of the electron beam with respect to the surface of the sample based on the magnetic information, and a convergence position adjusting part that adjusts the convergence position of the electron beam with respect to the surface of the sample. The convergence position control part causes the convergence position adjusting part to adjust the convergence position of the electron beam with respect to the surface of the sample based on the convergence position correction amount.
摘要:
A cross-linked fluorine-containing copolymer moldings applicable to a plasma irradiation step, which is molded as a peroxide cross-linking product of a fluorine-containing copolymer blend comprising a fluorine-containing elastomer copolymer and a fluorine-containing resin copolymer, which is a vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, both of the copolymers having reaction sites capable of reacting with a common peroxide-based cross-linking agent, respectively, has desired normal state physical properties and compression set value, even if applied to a plasma irradiation step, while reducing particle generation quantity of the fluorine-containing copolymers themselves.
摘要:
A photo mask formed with patterns to be transferred to a substrate using an exposure apparatus, the photo mask comprising a pattern row having three or more hole patterns surrounded by a shielding portion or a semitransparent film and arranged along one direction, and an assist pattern surrounded by the shielding portion or semitransparent film and having a longitudinal direction and a latitudinal direction, the assist pattern being located at a specified distance from the pattern row in a direction orthogonal to the one direction, the longitudinal direction of the assist pattern being substantially parallel with the one direction, the longitudinal length of the assist pattern being equivalent to or larger than the longitudinal length of the pattern row, the assist pattern being not transferred to the substrate.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus for an optical disc used for eliminating the vibrations in the propagating direction when a rotation mechanism rotates. The slider controller 40 and the spindle controller 41 of the exposure apparatus 1 are activated, and the then the optical disc begins to be rotated by an AC synchronized motor. Through a condensing device 9, laser beams emitted form the laser source 6 are irradiated on the optical disc for exposure. At this time, the optical disc is eccentrically chucked on the rotation mechanism, resulting a rotational vibration of the whole rotation mechanism. A measurer 17 is used for detecting a propagating component of the rotational vibration, and a vibrator controller 42 controls the vibrator 20 as the output of the measurer 17 approaches zero. Therefore, the vibration in the propagating direction of the base 2 is cancelled, and the propagation accuracy is increased and the exposure quality is enhanced.