Steel sheets for procelain enameling and method of producing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Steel sheets for procelain enameling and method of producing the same 失效
    用于搪瓷的钢板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5292383A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US808753

    申请日:1991-12-17

    CPC分类号: C22C38/16

    摘要: A steel sheet for porcelain enameling having improved press formability and enameling properties comprises particular amounts of C, Mn, B, Cu, Al, O, N, and P or further Ti and Nb and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities and is produced by hot rolling a slab of steel having a chemical composition as mentioned above as a starting material, cold rolling the resulting hot rolled sheet at a reduction of not less than 70%, and then subjecting the resulting cold rolled sheet to a continuous annealing at a heating temperature of not lower than 800.degree. C. but not higher than A.sub.c3 transformation point.

    摘要翻译: 具有改进的压制成形性和搪瓷性能的瓷搪瓷用钢板包含特定量的C,Mn,B,Cu,Al,O,N和P,或另外的Ti和Nb,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,并由 将具有上述化学成分的钢板热轧成原料,将得到的热轧板以不低于70%的压下率进行冷轧,然后使所得到的冷轧板在加热下进行连续退火 温度不低于800℃,但不高于Ac3转化点。

    Method of producing formable thin steel sheets
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of producing formable thin steel sheets 失效
    生产可成形薄钢板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5156694A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-20

    申请号:US696683

    申请日:1991-05-07

    IPC分类号: C21D8/04 C22C38/00

    摘要: A formable thin steel sheet such as hot rolled sheet, cold rolled sheet or surface treated sheet comprises not more than 0.003 wt % of C, not more than 1.0 wt % of Si, not more than 1.0 wt % of Mn, not more than 0.15 wt % of P, not more than 0.020 wt % of S, not more than 0.0045 wt % of O, not more than 0.0020 wt % of N, not more than 0.15 wt % of Al provided that a ratio of Al/N is not less than 30, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and has not only improved formability for press forming, deep drawing or the like but also improved fatigue resistance as a welded joint.

    摘要翻译: 热轧板,冷轧板或表面处理片等成形薄钢板不超过0.003重量%的C,不大于1.0重量%的Si,不大于1.0重量%的Mn,不大于0.15 重量%的P,不大于0.020重量%的S,不大于0.0045重量%的O,不大于0.0020重量%的N,不大于Al的0.15重量%,只要Al / N的比率不是 小于30,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,不仅提高了冲压加工成形性,深冲压加工性,还提高了作为焊接接头的耐疲劳性。

    Method of producing steel sheets for porcelain enameling having improved
enamel adhesion property
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of producing steel sheets for porcelain enameling having improved enamel adhesion property 失效
    生产钢板的方法,用于具有改进的ENAMEL粘合性能的电镀

    公开(公告)号:US5152846A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US651247

    申请日:1991-03-13

    IPC分类号: C21D8/02 C23D3/00

    摘要: Activation of steel sheet surface by subjecting to a pickling treatment after recrystallization annealing and before forming in the production steps of steel sheets for coating porcelain enameling. Continuously cast slabs are used as a starting steel, and the resulting sheet realizes an improved adhesion property, to porcelain glaze without causing fishscale, blistering and pinhole defects and the like even when using a glaze not requiring pickling with sulfuric acid, Ni flashing or the like as an enameling glaze.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00928 Sec。 371日期1991年3月13日 102(e)1991年3月13日PCT PCT 1990年7月18日PCT公布。 第WO91 / 01390号公报 日期:1991年2月7日。通过在再结晶退火后的酸洗处理和在用于涂覆瓷搪瓷的钢板的制造步骤中成形之前对钢板表面进行活化。 使用连续铸造的板坯作为起始钢,并且所得到的片材实现了改善的粘合性能,即使使用不需要用硫酸酸洗的釉料,Ni闪光或者不使用酸洗的釉料,瓷砖也不会引起鱼鳞,起泡和针孔缺陷等 像搪瓷釉。

    Cold-rolled steel sheet for deep drawing and method of producing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Cold-rolled steel sheet for deep drawing and method of producing the same 失效
    深拉深冷轧钢板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5041166A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-20

    申请号:US576661

    申请日:1990-08-31

    IPC分类号: C21D8/04

    摘要: A cold-rolled steel sheet suitable for deep drawing has a composition containing up to about 0.005 wt % of C, up to about 0.1 wt % of Si, up to about 1.0 wt % of Mn, up to about 0.1 wt % of P, up to about 0.05 wt % of S, about 0.01 to 0.10 wt % of Al, up to about 0.005 wt % of N, one, two or more elements selected from the group consisting of about 0.01 to 0.15 wt % of Ti, about 0.001 to 0.05 wt % of Nb and about 0.0001 to 0.0020 wt % of B, and the balance substantially Fe and incidental impurities. The steel sheet exhibits a Lankford value (r-value) of about r.gtoreq.2.8 and also exhibits the difference (r.sub.max -r.sub.min) between the maximum value r.sub.max and the minimum value r.sub.min satisfying the condition of (r.sub.max -r.sub.min).ltoreq.about 0.5. The steel sheet is produced by a process having the steps of: conducting hot-rolling on the steel material of the above-described composition; conducting a primary cold rolling at a rolling reduction not smaller than about 30%; conducting intermediate annealing at a temperature ranging between the recrystallization temperature and about 920.degree.; conducting secondary cold rolling at a rolling reduction not smaller than about 30% so as to provide a total rolling reduction not smaller than about 78%; and conducting final annealing at a temperature which is between the recrystallization temperature and about 920.degree. C.

    Method of producing high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet suitable for
working
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of producing high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet suitable for working 失效
    生产适用于加工的高强度冷轧钢板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5279683A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-18

    申请号:US891685

    申请日:1992-05-29

    IPC分类号: C21D8/04

    CPC分类号: C21D8/0431 C21D8/0436

    摘要: A method of producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet suitable for working uses which utilizes a steel material having the following composition: not more than 0.006 wt % of C, not more than 0.5 wt % of Si, not more than 2.0 wt % of Mn, and not less than 0.01 wt % but not more than 0.10 wt % of Ti, the Ti, C and N contents being determined to meet the condition of Ti>(48/12) C wt %+(48/14) N wt %, the steel also consisting essentially of not less than 0.0010 wt % but not more than 0.0100 wt % of Nb, not less than 0.0002 wt % but not more than 0.0020 wt % of B, not less than 0.03 wt % but not more than 0.20 wt % of P, not more than 0.03 wt % of S, not less than 0.010 wt % but not more than 0.100 wt % of Al, not more than 0.008 wt % of N, not more than 0.0045 wt % of O, and the balance substantially Fe and incidental inclusions. The steel material is cast and hot-rolled and then subjected to a cold rolling conducted at a sheet temperature not higher than 300.degree. C. under such a condition that the sum of the rolling reductions of passes which meet the following condition between said sheet temperature (T .degree.C.) and the strain rate .epsilon. (S-1) is 50% or greater:T.times..epsilon..gtoreq.50,000.degree. C. S.sup.-1The steel sheet is then continuously annealed or galvannealed.

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于使用具有以下组成的钢材的工作用高强度冷轧钢板的方法:不超过0.006重量%的C,不大于0.5重量%的Si,不大于2.0重量% Mn,不小于0.01重量%,但不超过0.10重量%,Ti,C和N含量被确定为满足Ti>(48/12)C wt%+(48/14)的条件 )N重量%时,钢还基本上由不少于0.0010重量%但不大于0.0100重量%的Nb组成,不小于0.0002重量%但不大于0.0020重量%的B,不小于0.03重量%,但是 不超过0.20重量%的P,不大于0.03重量%的S,不小于Al的0.010重量%但不大于0.100重量%,不大于0.008重量%的N,不大于0.0045重量%的 O,余量基本上是Fe和附带的夹杂物。 将钢材进行铸造和热轧,然后在不高于300℃的板材温度下进行冷轧,条件是在所述板温度之间满足以下条件的轧制轧制量的总和 (T°C),应变速率(ε)(S-1)为50%以上:T *(ε)> = 50,000℃S-1然后对钢板进行连续退火或合金化热浸镀锌。

    Method of manufacturing steel sheet having excellent deep-drawability
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing steel sheet having excellent deep-drawability 失效
    具有优异的深冲性的钢板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4973367A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-27

    申请号:US454923

    申请日:1989-12-22

    IPC分类号: C21D8/04

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a steel sheet having excellent deep-drawability. A steel blank is rolled into a steel sheet having a predetermined thickness. The steel contains C: not more than 0.008 wt %, Si: not more than 0.5 wt %, Mn: not more than 1.0 wt %, P: not more than 0.15 wt %, S: not more than 0.02 wt %, Al: 0.010 to 0.10 wt %, N: not more than 0.008 wt %, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti and Nb which is contained in an amount satisfying the relationship of 1.2 (C/12+N/14).ltoreq.(Ti/48+Nb/93). In at least one pass, rolling is conducted within a temperatures range lower than the Ar3 transformation point but not lower than 500.degree. C., in such a manner that the roll radius R (mm) and the blank thickness t (mm) before rolling by rolls satisfy the relationships of R.ltoreq.200 and R.sup.2 .times..sqroot.t.ltoreq.100000, and the total rolling reduction at temperature lower than the Ar3 transformation point is not lower than 60%. The hot-rolled steel sheet possesses a high level of Lankford value, and is free from cold-working embrittlement. The method may include the step of obtaining, after the rolling, pickling, annealing and hot dip galvanizing under certain conditions, a surface-treated steel sheet having excellent deep-drawability.

    Apparatus and method for switching a packet
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for switching a packet 有权
    用于切换分组的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09495256B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-15

    申请号:US13595224

    申请日:2012-08-27

    摘要: An apparatus includes a first switch circuit in an active mode and a second switch circuit in a standby mode. The apparatus receives high-priority packets and low-priority packets. Each switch circuit stores the high-priority packets and the low-priority packets into first and second buffers, respectively. The each switch circuit performs packet-readout processing reading out a packet from the first and second buffers where the packet-readout processing is performed on the first buffer on a priority basis. The apparatus controls the first switch circuit so that a back-pressure time for the high-priority packets becomes longer with increasing amount of data transmitted by the high-priority packets, when a low-priority packet outputted from the first switch circuit is determined to be a packet that has been received at a first time that is later than a second time at which another low-priority packet outputted from the second switch circuit has been received.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置包括处于待机模式的第一开关电路和处于待机模式的第二开关电路。 该设备接收高优先级的报文和低优先级的报文。 每个开关电路分别将高优先级分组和低优先级分组存储到第一和第二缓冲器中。 每个开关电路执行分组读出处理,从第一和第二缓冲器读出分组,其中在第一缓冲器上优先执行分组读出处理。 当从第一开关电路输出的低优先级分组被确定为:第一开关电路时,随着高优先级分组发送的数据量的增加,高优先级分组的背压时间变长, 是在第一时间接收到的分组,该分组晚于在第二时间接收到从第二开关电路输出的另一低优先级分组的分组。