公开(公告)号：US4056583A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-01

申请号：US596726

申请日：1975-07-17

申请人： Kazuo Shinoda ,  Akira Ii

发明人： Kazuo Shinoda ,  Akira Ii

IPC分类号： F02M9/12 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02M9/10 ,  F02M37/00 ,  F02M9/06

CPC分类号： F02M37/0029 ,  F02M37/0052 ,  F02M9/103 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y10S261/56 ,  Y10S261/78

摘要： A variable Venturi carburetor having a Venturi portion defined by movable members which are linked with and driven by an accelerating pedal so as to vary the area of its throat opening in accordance with a required engine output power thereby establishing air flow through the Venturi throat at the acoustic speed for the most part of the engine operational region. In high load operation wherein the acoustic speed is not maintained at the Venturi throat, fuel pressure is modified to compensate therefor.

摘要翻译： 一种可变的文丘里化油器，其具有由可移动构件限定的文丘里部分，其由加速踏板连接并由加速踏板驱动，以便根据所需的发动机输出功率来改变其喉部开口的面积，从而建立通过文丘里喉部的气流 大部分发动机运行区域的声速。 在文丘里喉管中不保持声速的高负载操作中，修改燃料压力以进行补偿。

公开(公告)号：US4644784A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

申请号：US802459

申请日：1985-11-27

申请人： Hiroshi Okano ,  Yukio Kawai ,  Akira Ii

发明人： Hiroshi Okano ,  Yukio Kawai ,  Akira Ii

IPC分类号： G01L23/24 ,  F02M51/00

CPC分类号： G01L23/24

摘要： Disclosed is a suction pipe pressure detection apparatus for detecting suction pipe pressure of a multi-cylinder type internal combustion engine provided with a throttle valve in the suction pipe of each of the cylinders, or a so-called independent suction type internal combustion engine. The apparatus detects the suction pipe pressure for just a few cylinders out of the total number of cylinders, makes proper corrections to the detected data in accordance with the throttle valve opening, engine speed of the internal combustion engine, etc., and, during the period before the next detection of the suction pipe pressure is made, accurately computes, using the above data, the suction pipe pressure for the cylinders, under the suction stroke, for which the pressure is not actually detected. That is, the throttle opening and the engine speed of the internal combustion engine are detected at intervals of shorter periods of time than those intervals at which the suction pipe pressure is actually detected, and correction is continuously made to the earlier detected suction pipe pressure according to the above detected data. The present invention enables a high-degree controlling of the internal combustion engine by making highly accurate suction pipe pressure data available at rather high frequency, and by further continually providing the intake air quantity, and the fuel injection amount, with considerable high accuracy.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测在每个气缸的吸入管中设置有节流阀的多缸型内燃机的吸入管压力的吸入管压力检测装置或所谓的独立的吸入型内燃机。 该装置根据节气门开度，内燃机的发动机转速等，在总气缸数中检测出吸气管压力仅为几个汽缸，对检测到的数据进行适当的校正， 在进行下一次检测吸入管压力之前的时间段，使用上述数据精确地计算在实际检测到压力的吸入冲程下的气缸的吸入管压力。 也就是说，与实际检测吸入管压力的间隔相比，以较短的时间间隔检测内燃机的节气门开度和发动机转速，并且根据以前检测到的吸入管压力连续进行校正 到上述检测到的数据。 本发明能够通过以相当高的频率提供高精度的吸入管压力数据，并且以相当高的精度进一步连续地提供进气量和燃料喷射量，能够高度控制内燃机。

公开(公告)号：US4367720A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-11

申请号：US215701

申请日：1980-12-12

申请人： Takeo Miyoshi ,  Takanori Nagai ,  Akira Ii

发明人： Takeo Miyoshi ,  Takanori Nagai ,  Akira Ii

IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02D17/00 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02M25/06 ,  F02D7/00

CPC分类号： F02M26/57 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y10S123/11

摘要： An internal combustion engine includes an intake system and an exhaaust system, and an exhaust gas recirculation conduit leads from the exhaust system to the intake system for recirculating exhaust gas. An exhaust gas recirculation control valve at an intermediate part of the exhaust gas recirculation passage controls the flow of exhaust gases therein, and is operated by supply of actuating vacuum. The supply of actuating vacuum to the exhaust gas recirculation control valve is furnished according to engine operational conditions. A vacuum tank accumulates vacuum while the engine is running. A vacuum conduit joins the vacuum tank to the exhaust gas recirculation control valve, and is controlled by a vacuum valve which is closed when the ignition system of the engine is being supplied with electrical power, and is open when the ignition system is not being supplied with electrical power. When the engine is switched off, the vacuum valve opens and supplies vacuum from the vacuum tank to operate the exhaust gas recirculation control valve and to open the exhaust gas recirculation valve to its maximum extent, thus providing maximum exhaust gas recirculation, in order to prevent run on of the internal combustion engine in dieseling fashion.

摘要翻译： 内燃机包括进气系统和排气系统，排气再循环管道从排气系统引导到用于再循环废气的进气系统。 在废气再循环通道的中间部分处的排气再循环控制阀控制其中的废气流，并且通过提供致动真空来操作。 根据发动机操作条件提供向废气再循环控制阀供应致动真空。 发动机运转时，真空罐积聚真空。 真空管道将真空罐连接到废气再循环控制阀，并由真空阀控制，该真空阀在发动机的点火系统被供电时关闭，并且当不提供点火系统时打开 具有电力。 当发动机关闭时，真空阀打开并从真空罐中提供真空，以操作废气再循环控制阀并将废气再循环阀打开至最大程度，从而提供最大的废气再循环，以防止 以内燃机的方式运行。

公开(公告)号：US4177224A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-04

申请号：US899698

申请日：1978-04-24

申请人： Minoru Yamanaka ,  Akira Ii

发明人： Minoru Yamanaka ,  Akira Ii

IPC分类号： F02D33/00 ,  F02M3/09 ,  F02M7/28 ,  F02M7/24

CPC分类号： F02M7/28 ,  F02M3/09 ,  Y10T137/3034

摘要： An atmospheric pressure responsive and vacuum actuated control valve applied to a fluid control system for maintaining the same absolute ratio of air rate by fuel rate in a combustible mixture in an intake manifold of a vehicle engine regardless of whether the vehicle engine is moved to higher altitudes. The valve has a succesive changing ability of a superimposed corrective quantity of air on the intake manifold in accordance with the altitude of the engine.

摘要翻译： 适用于流体控制系统的大气压响应和真空致动控制阀，用于在车辆发动机的进气歧管中的可燃混合物中保持与燃料速率相同的空气速率的绝对比率，而不管车辆发动机是否被移动到较高的高度 。 该阀具有根据发动机的高度在进气歧管上叠加的校正量的空气的变化能力。

公开(公告)号：US5884612A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US779707

申请日：1997-01-07

申请人： Masaki Takeyama ,  Tohru Yoshinaga ,  Masahiro Takigawa ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Akira Ii

发明人： Masaki Takeyama ,  Tohru Yoshinaga ,  Masahiro Takigawa ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Akira Ii

IPC分类号： F01M13/00 ,  F01M13/02 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02M35/10 ,  F02M35/104

CPC分类号： F02M35/10222 ,  F01M13/022 ,  F02M35/10032 ,  F02M35/10039 ,  F02M35/1045 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： A gas ventilation system for an internal combustion engine is provided which includes a downstream intake pipe communicating with cylinders of the engine, an upstream intake pipe communicating with the downstream intake pipe through a throttle valve, and a gas ventilation pipe for recirculating a given gas to the engine. The system also has an inner hollow cylinder connected to the upstream intake pipe, disposed within the downstream intake pipe to define a gas passage between the periphery of the inner cylinder and an inner wall of the downstream intake pipe. The gas passage communicates with the gas ventilation pipe and serves as an isolating member for isolating flow of the gas entering the downstream intake pipe through the gas ventilation pipe from swirls produced by intake air flowing downstream of the throttle valve from the upstream intake pipe.

摘要翻译： 提供一种内燃机用燃气通风系统，其包括与发动机的气缸连通的下游进气管，通过节流阀与下游进气管连通的上游进气管，以及将给定气体再循环至 引擎。 该系统还具有连接到上游进气管的内部中空圆筒，设置在下游进气管内，以在内筒的周边和下游进气管的内壁之间形成气体通道。 气体通道与气体通风管道连通，并且用作隔离构件，用于通过气体通风管从进入下游进气管道的气流隔离从节流阀下游的进气产生的漩涡从上游进气管隔离。

公开(公告)号：US4478764A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-23

申请号：US439583

申请日：1982-11-05

申请人： Akira Ii ,  Toshio Morikawa ,  Hirosi Suwahara

发明人： Akira Ii ,  Toshio Morikawa ,  Hirosi Suwahara

IPC分类号： F02M17/08 ,  F02M7/22

CPC分类号： F02M7/22 ,  Y10S261/67

摘要： An air valve type carburetor of the kind in which a throttle valve is disposed in the downstream portion of a barrel interconnected to an engine via an intake manifold; a main nozzle is disposed upstream of the barrel and is connected to a jet of a float chamber; an air horn disposed on the barrel is connected to an air cleaner via an air connector; an air valve is disposed at the upper part of the main nozzle, faces at its tip the nozzle and is connected to the base end of a metering needle which is inserted into a through-hole of the air horn for free vertical movement therein; and a shield plate is fixed to the shank of the metering needle so as to prevent pressure pulsations inside the air connector from entering the through-hole and being applied to the surface of the fuel.

摘要翻译： 一种空气阀式化油器，其中节流阀经由进气歧管配置在与发动机互连的筒的下游部分中; 主喷嘴设置在筒的上游并且连接到浮子室的射流; 设置在筒体上的空气喇叭通过空气连接器连接到空气滤清器; 空气阀设置在主喷嘴的上部，在其顶端处面对喷嘴，并连接到计量针的基端，计量针被插入到空气喇叭的通孔中，用于在其中自由垂直运动; 并且屏蔽板固定到计量针的柄上，以防止空气连接器内的压力脉动进入通孔并施加到燃料的表面。

公开(公告)号：US4173958A

公开(公告)日：1979-11-13

申请号：US832560

申请日：1977-09-12

申请人： Yuzo Kato ,  Akira Ii ,  Tetsuya Oniki

发明人： Yuzo Kato ,  Akira Ii ,  Tetsuya Oniki

IPC分类号： F02M5/00 ,  F02D33/00 ,  F02M37/00 ,  F02M5/02

CPC分类号： F02D33/006 ,  F02M37/0023 ,  F02M37/0052 ,  F02B2275/48 ,  Y02T10/125

摘要： A carburetor in a fuel system in a motor vehicle including a fuel tank, a fuel pump for delivering fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor under pressure and the return line which returns fuel from the carburetor to the fuel tank when an excess amount of fuel is delivered to the carburetor by the fuel pump. The carburetor further includes a check valve means in the return line for preventing the flow of fuel in the return line in a direction from the fuel tank to the carburetor whereby leaking out of fuel from the carburetor of fuel flowing backwards through the return line is prevented when the vehicle is turned upside down in an accident.

摘要翻译： 在机动车辆的燃料系统中的化油器，包括燃料箱，用于在燃料箱内将燃料从燃料箱输送到化油器的燃料泵以及当燃料过量时燃料从燃料箱返回到燃料箱的返回管线 由燃油泵送到化油器。 化油器还包括在返回管线中的止回阀装置，用于防止在从燃料箱到化油器的方向上的返回管路中的燃料流动，从而防止从通过返回管线向后流动的燃料的化油器泄漏出燃料 当车辆在事故中倒转时。

公开(公告)号：US5456553A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

申请号：US057953

申请日：1993-04-28

申请人： Tsukio Ii ,  Akira Ii ,  Kiyoshi Ii ,  Takayoshi Mizoguchi

发明人： Tsukio Ii ,  Akira Ii ,  Kiyoshi Ii ,  Takayoshi Mizoguchi

IPC分类号： E01C7/36 ,  C09K17/02 ,  E02D3/12

CPC分类号： C09K17/02 ,  Y10S106/90

摘要： A soil or ground reinforcing material consisting of Al--Fe oxides mixture the main contents of which are iron oxide made from fine iron oxide powder byproduced in steel production and Aluminum oxide made from red mud by-produced in Aluminum smeltering and lime added therein is mixed into a soil containing crushed stones, natural soil, etc., and further Titanium oxide is mixed into the above soil or ground reinforcing material to make Al--Fe--Ti oxides mixture in which lime is added and mix this material into a soil or ground containing crushed stones, natural soil, etc. to enhance the strength and viscoelasticity thereof. The content of the Titanium oxide in the soil or ground reinforcing material is within the range of 0.5-2.0% by weight.

摘要翻译： 由Al-Fe氧化物混合物组成的土壤或地面增强材料，其主要成分是由生产钢铁生产的细小的氧化铁粉末制成的氧化铁和加入铝冶炼和石灰的赤泥副产的氧化铝混合 进入含有碎石，天然土等的土壤中，再将氧化钛混入上述土壤或地面增强材料中，制成加入石灰的Al-Fe-Ti氧化物混合物，并将其混入土壤或地面 含有碎石，天然土等，以提高其强度和粘弹性。 土壤或地面增强材料中的氧化钛的含量在0.5-2.0重量％的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US4858136A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-15

申请号：US947385

申请日：1986-12-29

申请人： Yoshiyuki Tanaka ,  Akira Ii ,  Taiichi Meguro ,  Kenji Hayashi

发明人： Yoshiyuki Tanaka ,  Akira Ii ,  Taiichi Meguro ,  Kenji Hayashi

IPC分类号： F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/32

CPC分类号： F02D41/32 ,  F02D41/045

摘要： A method of and apparatus for controlling a fuel injection quantity for an internal combustion engine wherein the fuel injection quantity is controlled on the basis of both an intake-pipe pressure and a rotational speed of the engine. The output of a pressure sensor for detecting the intake-pipe pressure is processed by a CR filter having a time constant which enables removal of a pulsating component of the intake-pipe pressure. The output of the CR filter is relaxed to calculate a first weighted mean value with a relatively low degree of relaxation and a second weighted mean value with a relatively high degree of relaxation. The second weighted mean value is subtracted from the first weighted mean value, and an incremental/decremental quantity is determined on the basis of the result of the subtraction. The synchronous fuel injection quantity during acceleration or deceleration is corrected by the incremental/decremental quantity, and during acceleration the fuel is injected asynchronously on the basis of the incremental/decremental quantity.

摘要翻译： 用于控制内燃机的燃料喷射量的方法和装置，其中基于发动机的进气管压力和转速来控制燃料喷射量。 用于检测进气管压力的压力传感器的输出由具有能够消除进气管压力的脉动分量的时间常数的CR滤波器处理。 松弛CR滤波器的输出，以计算具有较低松弛程度的第一加权平均值和具有相对高的松弛程度的第二加权平均值。 从第一加权平均值减去第二加权平均值，并且基于减法的结果确定增量/减量。 加速或减速期间的同步燃料喷射量通过增量/减量量进行校正，在加速期间，根据增量/减量量异步喷射燃料。

公开(公告)号：US4414162A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

申请号：US346992

申请日：1982-02-08

申请人： Akira Ii ,  Mitunori Sasano ,  Michio Morishita ,  Mikio Kuno ,  Kunio Kadowaki

发明人： Akira Ii ,  Mitunori Sasano ,  Michio Morishita ,  Mikio Kuno ,  Kunio Kadowaki

IPC分类号： F02M11/00 ,  F02M11/02 ,  F02M17/08 ,  F02M13/04

CPC分类号： F02M11/02 ,  Y10S123/11

摘要： An air valve type two-stage twin compound carburetor for an internal combustion engine comprises a carburetor body including a primary bore and a secondary bore, a primary throttle valve which is arranged in the primary bore so that it can be opened and closed, a secondary throttle valve which is arranged in the secondary throttle bore so that it can be opened and closed co-operatively with the opening and closing of the primary throttle valve after the primary throttle valve has been opened beyond a certain degree, and an air valve which is arranged in the secondary bore upstream of a secondary fuel nozzle disposed upstream of the secondary throttle valve, so that the air valve is opened and closed. The degree of opening of the air valve is regulated so as to be opened when the primary throttle valve is in the idle closing position or in the initial opening position.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的空气阀式两级双组合式化油器，包括一个包括一个主孔和一个二次孔的化油器主体，一个主节流阀布置在主孔内以使其可以打开和关闭，一个次级 节流阀配置在二次节气门孔中，使得能够在主节流阀打开超过一定程度之后与主节流阀的打开和关闭同时打开和关闭;以及空气阀 布置在设置在次级节流阀上游的辅助燃料喷嘴的上游的次级孔中，使得空气阀打开和关闭。 调节空气阀的打开程度，以便在主节气门处于怠速关闭位置或初始打开位置时打开。