摘要:
An air valve type carburetor of the kind in which a throttle valve is disposed in the downstream portion of a barrel interconnected to an engine via an intake manifold; a main nozzle is disposed upstream of the barrel and is connected to a jet of a float chamber; an air horn disposed on the barrel is connected to an air cleaner via an air connector; an air valve is disposed at the upper part of the main nozzle, faces at its tip the nozzle and is connected to the base end of a metering needle which is inserted into a through-hole of the air horn for free vertical movement therein; and a shield plate is fixed to the shank of the metering needle so as to prevent pressure pulsations inside the air connector from entering the through-hole and being applied to the surface of the fuel.
摘要:
In a water discharge mode (heat storage mode) for discharging low-temperature cooling water from a heat storage tank to a side of a heater core that heats air using cooling water from an engine as a heating source, a cooling water amount discharged from the heat storage tank is made smaller as a necessary heating capacity for heating air becomes larger. For example, as an amount of air flowing through the heater core becomes larger, the cooling water amount discharged from the heat storage tank becomes smaller. Further, as the temperature of the cooling water flowing into the heater core becomes higher, the cooling water amount discharged from the heat storage tank is increased.
摘要:
According to the present invention, an oil storage chamber for temporarily accumulating a high-viscosity oil is formed below a heat-generating chamber for accumulating high-viscosity oil which generates heat when a shearing force is applied thereto. When an electromagnetic coil of an electromagnetic clutch is set off, i.e., a rotation of a rotor of a viscous heater is stopped, the high-viscosity oil in the heat-generating chamber moves into the oil storage chamber by own weight thereof, and a liquid level of the high-viscosity oil in the heat-generating chamber is greatly reduced. In this way, when the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic clutch is turned on to start the rotor of the viscous heater, a torque applied to the rotor is greatly reduced, with the result that a stress applied to the rotor is reduced.
摘要:
A heat accumulator for vehicle use, attached to a vehicle, has a double tank structure composed of an outer tank and an inner tank, a space formed between the outer tank and the inner tank being maintained as a vacuum, the outer tank and the inner tank each have an opening on a bottom face, the opening of the outer tank and that of the inner tank are joined to each other at the entire peripheries of the openings, preventing means for preventing fatigue failure from starting at the joining portion being provided at a portion extending from the opening to at least a side of the outer tank.
摘要:
In the inventive heat storage tank, the welded portion 15 between the inner tank 11 and the outer tank 12 is not encircled by the housing 20 but opens outward in the radial direction of the tank body port 13, and a gap 3 is provided in the axial direction of the tank body port 13 between the welded portion 15 and a par of the housing 20 opposed to the welded portion 15 in the axial direction of the tank body port 13. Also, there is an elastic member 29 between the periphery 18 of the pipe-inserting hole 17 in the flow-straightening member 16 and the flange 26.
摘要:
A cooling system comprising a cooling water circuit 3a in which cooling water of an engine 1 circulates in a radiator 5, a hot water circuit 3c in which hot water circulates in a heater core 11, an air mixing door 12 for adjusting the volume of air which passes through the heater core, a heat storage element 7 provided in a bypass passage 6 for branching hot water into the heat core from the hot water circuit, a flow path selector valve 9 for adjusting the distribution of hot water to the heat storage element and the heater core, and a control unit 14 for controlling the operation of the air mixing door and the flow path selector valve, wherein the control unit controls the flow path selector valve such that the flow rate of hot water to be distributed to the heater core becomes larger than the flow rate of hot water to be distributed to the heat storage element, in the event that the volume of air passing through the heater core is equal to or larger than a predetermined value.
摘要:
According to the present invention, when a vehicle speed is less than a set value (e.g., 40 km/h) and a throttle opening degree is more than a set value, it is determined that the vehicle is accelerating, and a viscous clutch is turned off. Therefore, a shearing operation of high-viscosity fluid by a rotor of a viscous heater is not performed. In this way, a driving load applied to an engine is reduced, so that an accelerating state suitable for an intention of a driver can be obtained. Further, when the vehicle speed is more than a set value (e.g., 40 km/h) and an engine rotational speed is more than a set value (e.g., 3500 r.p.m.), the viscous clutch is turned off, and a driving load applied to the engine and a V-belt is reduced.
摘要:
According to the present invention, in a cooling water control valve disposed in a cooling water circuit of a water-cooled engine, switching of the cooling water flowing into and out of a heat-accumulating tank and control of an amount of the cooling water passing through a bypass water passage are performed by a single control valve element. Further, a bypass water passage is opened according to a decrease of an absolute of intake negative pressure detected by a pressure sensor and is closed according to the increase of the absolute of the intake negative pressure.
摘要:
A coolant circulation circuit of an internal combustion engine includes a heat accumulation tank having a heat insulating structure and a heater core for heating air for heating a compartment in the vehicle. High temperature coolant is reserved in the heat accumulation tank even when the engine is stopped. An intake air heat exchanger is disposed in the circuit on the downstream side of the heater core, and high temperature coolant can effectively heat the intake air. An engine lubricating oil heat exchanger and a transmission operating oil heat exchanger are arranged in the circuit on the downstream side of the intake air heat exchanger. Intake air, engine lubricating oil and transmission operating oils are suitably heated during warm-up of the engine to thereby improve fuel economy and reduce exhaust gas pollution.
摘要:
A vehicle provided with an internal combustion engine and an air conditioning system for a vehicle passenger cabin. A condenser of the air conditioning system is arranged in front of a radiator of the engine in an engine compartment of the engine. A duct is arranged between the condenser and the radiator for preventing the air passing the radiator from being returned forward P. A first damper, which is normally closed is provided in the duct, but is opened when the engine temperature is high to provide a flow of air, by-passing the condenser, directly into the radiator.