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公开(公告)号：US20050175890A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10510416
申请日：2002-04-26
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/42 , H01M6/50 , H01M8/18 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/36 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M6/5077 , H01M2/385 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/383 , H01M6/42 , H01M6/5022 , H01M6/5038 , H01M8/188 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/4214 , H01M10/4242 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/6561 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/663 , Y02E60/528
摘要： Anode active material particles and an electrolytic solution 16 are filled in an anode cell 12 as one of two vessels connected to each other with an ion-permeable separator 10 interposed therebetween, and cathode active material particles and an electrolytic solution 18 are filled in a cathode cell 14 as the other vessel. Electrically conductive current collectors 20 and 22 are provided in contact with the active material particles within the two vessels. The active material particles form fixed layers.
摘要翻译： 将阳极活性物质粒子和电解液16填充在作为两个容器之一的阳极电池12中，其间插入有离子透过性隔膜10，并将阴极活性物质粒子和电解液18填充到阴极 单元14作为另一个容器。 导电集电体20和22设置成与两个容器内的活性物质颗粒接触。 活性物质颗粒形成固定层。
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2.发明授权Battery and equipment or device having the battery as part of structure and locally distributed power generation method and power generation device therefor 失效具有电池作为结构和本地分布式发电方法的一部分的电池和设备或装置及其发电装置公开(公告)号：US06689507B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09937688
申请日：2001-09-28
IPC分类号： H01M238
CPC分类号： H01M10/4214 , B60L11/1822 , B60L11/184 , B60L11/1877 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2200/26 , C01B3/0057 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/385 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/24 , H01M6/42 , H01M6/5022 , H01M6/5038 , H01M6/5077 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/188 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/24 , H01M10/288 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/62 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/66 , H01M14/00 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , H01M2250/405 , H01M2300/0011 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02B90/12 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/124 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/124 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y02T90/32 , Y04S30/14
摘要： A battery comprising powdered active materials and capable of storing a large power, and equipment or device having the battery as parts of its structure, wherein an anode cell (2) of two vessels connected via an ion-passing separator (1) is filled with an anode powdered active material and an electrolytic solution (4), a cathode cell (3) is filled with a cathode powdered active material and an electrolytic solution (5) and conductive current collectors (6, 7) in contact with the powdered active materials are provided in the two vessels.
摘要翻译： 一种包含粉末状活性物质并能够存储大功率的电池，以及具有电池作为其结构部分的设备或装置，其中通过离子通过分离器（1）连接的两个容器的阳极电池（2）填充有 阳极粉末状活性物质和电解液（4），阴极电池（3）填充有阴极粉末状活性物质，电解液（5）和与粉状活性物质接触的导电性集电体（6,7） 在两艘船上提供。
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公开(公告)号：US5478234A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US174693
申请日：1993-12-27
申请人： Norio Yokota , Nichitaka Sato , Katsuji Mukai , Toshiyuki Ishinohachi , Hideho Hayashi , Isao Hashimoto , Mikio Murao , Shozo Kanamori , Chikanori Kumagai , Tatsuya Watanabe
发明人： Norio Yokota , Nichitaka Sato , Katsuji Mukai , Toshiyuki Ishinohachi , Hideho Hayashi , Isao Hashimoto , Mikio Murao , Shozo Kanamori , Chikanori Kumagai , Tatsuya Watanabe
CPC分类号： F27B7/2025 , F27B15/00 , F27D3/08
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing cement clinker is disclosed in which raw material powder of cement pre-heated by a pre-heating unit such as a suspension pre-heater and pre-calcined by a calciner is charged into a granulating furnace as to be granulated, thus-obtained granulated material is charged into a sintering furnace as to be sintered, and the sintered material is cooled and recovered by a cooling unit, the apparatus having a granulating furnace so that the granulating performance of the granulating furnace is improved. A fuel supply unit for forming a local hot region is disposed immediately above a porous perforated distributor disposed in the throat portion between the granulating furnace and the sintering furnace so that the granulating furnace is formed into a jet fluidized bed structure, the lower portion of the granulating furnace has an inverse frustum of circular cone (a cone portion) so formed as to cause the granulated material to form a downward moving bed, and raw material powder of cement is blown through the side wall of the cone portion, and it is sufficiently dispersed in the moving bed before it reaches the local hot region.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造水泥熟料的装置，其中通过预热装置（例如悬浮预热器）预煅烧并由煅烧炉预煅烧的水泥原料粉末装入造粒炉中造粒，因此 将所获得的造粒材料装入待烧结的烧结炉中，并通过冷却单元将烧结材料冷却和回收，该装置具有造粒炉，从而提高了造粒炉的造粒性能。 用于形成局部热区域的燃料供给单元设置在布置在造粒炉和烧结炉之间的喉部的多孔穿孔分配器的正上方，使得造粒炉形成为喷射流化床结构， 造粒炉具有如此形成的圆锥体（锥形部分）的倒圆锥体，以使造粒材料形成向下移动的床，并且水泥的原料粉末通过锥形部分的侧壁吹送，并且足够 分散在移动的床上，然后到达当地的热区。
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公开(公告)号：US4492570A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US528970
申请日：1983-09-02
CPC分类号： F27B7/2033 , F27B7/40
摘要： A calcining system wherein raw material is preheated by raw material preheating device for preheating the raw material by contact with a gas, calcined in a rotary kiln and cooled in a planetary cooler; a portion of cooling gas used for cooling the calcined material in the planetary cooler and heated thereby is led through an air extracting duct to the raw material preheating device and the rest of the heated cooling gas is introduced into the rotary kiln: and exhaust gases from the rotary kiln is led to the raw material preheating device. Such calcining system further includes a first damper mounted in a duct for discharging the exhaust gas from the raw material preheating device, a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of calcined material discharged through an outlet of the planetary cooler, control device for controlling the degree of opening of the first damper when the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor rises to a high level, a second damper mounted in the air extracting duct, a gas sensor for sensing a gas component capable of indicating the condition of combustion in the rotary kiln, and control device for controlling the degree of opening of the second damper so as to bring the value of the gas component sensed by the gas sensor to a predetermined level. The flow rate of the cooling air can be controlled independently of the control of the flow rate of the air combustion, so that the temperature of the calcined material at the outlet of the planetary cooler can be kept at a predetermined level selected arbitrarily and the combustion in the rotary kiln and the calciner can be stabilized irrespective of changes in the conditions of operation.
摘要翻译： 一种煅烧系统，其中原料由原料预热装置预热，用于通过与气体接触预热原料，在回转窑中煅烧并在行星式冷却器中冷却; 用于将行星式冷却器中的煅烧材料冷却并被加热的冷却气体的一部分通过空气抽取管道引导到原料预热装置，其余的加热的冷却气体被引入回转窑中， 将回转窑导入原料预热装置。 这种煅烧系统还包括安装在用于从原料预热装置排出废气的管道中的第一阻尼器，用于感测通过行星式冷却器的出口排出的煅烧材料的温度的温度传感器， 当温度传感器感测到的温度上升到高位时，第一阻尼器的打开，安装在空气抽取管道中的第二阻尼器，用于感测能够指示回转窑内的燃烧状态的气体成分的气体传感器，以及 控制装置，用于控制第二阻尼器的打开程度，以使由气体传感器感测的气体成分的值达到预定水平。 可以独立于空气燃烧流量的控制来控制冷却空气的流量，使得行星式冷却器出口处的煅烧材料的温度可以保持在任意选择的预定水平，并且燃烧 在回转窑中，并且煅烧炉可以稳定，而与操作条件的变化无关。
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公开(公告)号：US4285142A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US70199
申请日：1979-08-27
申请人： Takeshi Suzuki , Takashi Hatamori , Mikio Murao , Minoru Nezuka , Chikanori Kumagai , Masaharu Takagishi
发明人： Takeshi Suzuki , Takashi Hatamori , Mikio Murao , Minoru Nezuka , Chikanori Kumagai , Masaharu Takagishi
IPC分类号： F26B17/10
CPC分类号： F26B17/107
摘要： A heat exchanger including a separating chamber in the form of a prism having a substantially horizontal center axis and axially elongated. The separating chamber having a collecting chamber disposed beneath it has an inlet duct opening in the separating chamber and connected to one wall of the separating chamber, and an outlet duct opening in the separating chamber and connected to a wall of the separating chamber. The outlet duct may be connected to the wall to which the inlet duct is connected or to another wall parallel to the wall to which the inlet duct is connected. The inlet duct is positioned and oriented in such a manner that a stream of gas and particulate material is introduced therethrough into the separating chamber in a direction tangential to a spiral stream of gas and particulate material formed in the separating chamber, and the outlet duct is positioned and oriented in such a manner that a stream of gas is discharged therethrough from the separating chamber in a direction tangential to the spiral stream of gas and particulate material formed in the separating chamber. The collecting chamber is disposed away from the spiral stream of gas and particulate material formed in the separating chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种热交换器，其包括具有基本上水平的中心轴线并且轴向延伸的棱镜形式的分离室。 具有设置在其下方的收集室的分离室具有在分离室中的入口管道开口并连接到分离室的一个壁，以及分离室中的出口管道开口，并连接到分离室的壁。 出口管道可以连接到入口管道连接的壁或平行于入口管道连接的壁的另一壁。 入口管道被定位和定向成使得气流和颗粒材料流沿着与分离室中形成的气体和颗粒材料的螺旋流相切的方向被引入到分离室中，并且出口管道 定位和定向，使得气流从与分离室中形成的气体和颗粒材料的螺旋流相切的方向从分离室排出。 收集室远离形成在分离室中的气体和颗粒材料的螺旋流。
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公开(公告)号：US5595599A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US476256
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Norio Yokota , Nichitaka Sato , Katsuji Mukai , Toshiyuki Ishinohachi , Isao Hashimoto , Mikio Murao , Shozo Kanamori , Chikanori Kumagai
发明人： Norio Yokota , Nichitaka Sato , Katsuji Mukai , Toshiyuki Ishinohachi , Isao Hashimoto , Mikio Murao , Shozo Kanamori , Chikanori Kumagai
CPC分类号： F27B1/005 , C04B7/45 , F27B15/003
摘要： A method of sintering cement clinker is provided including the steps of introducing raw material for cement to a spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace which includes a perforated distributor having a plurality of nozzle holes; passing fluidizing gas through at least one of the plurality of nozzle holes into the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace while simultaneously blowing classifying gas at a selected flow velocity that is different from the flow velocity of the fluidizing gas into the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace through a dropping port arranged facing and between the fluidized bed of the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace and in communication with a fluidized bed sintering furnace; granulating the raw material in the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace; discharging granules formed in the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace into the fluidized bed sintering furnace while classifying the granules with the classifying gas; and sintering the granules injected into the fluidized bed sintering furnace through the dropping port.
摘要翻译： 提供一种烧结水泥熟料的方法，包括将水泥原料引入到喷射流化床粒化炉中的步骤，该粒化炉包括具有多个喷嘴孔的穿孔分布器; 使流化气体通过多个喷嘴孔中的至少一个进入喷射流化床颗粒化炉，同时以不同于流化气体流入喷射流化床粒化炉的流速的选定流速同时吹送分级气体， 排出口布置在喷射流化床粒化炉的流化床之间并与流化床烧结炉连通; 在喷射流化床造粒炉中制粒原料; 将形成在喷射流化床粒化炉中的颗粒排放到流化床烧结炉中，同时用分级气体分级颗粒; 并通过滴入口烧结注入到流化床烧结炉中的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US4877397A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US154433
申请日：1988-02-09
CPC分类号： F27B15/003 , C04B7/434 , C04B7/45
摘要： A plant for manufacturing cement clinker is constituted by the following portions: a suspension preheater for preheating a cement material powder; a spouted-bed type furnace for granulating the preheated cement material powder; a fluidized-bed type furnace for sintering the granulated cement material powder; a cooling system for cooling the granulated and burned product; a plurality of burners disposed at a lower portion of the spouter-bed type furnace so as to oppose to one another such that their ends are directed obliquely upward and direct streams of fuel to converge on a central axis of the spouted bed, thereby to form a local hot region in the spouted bed; a preheated material charging chute disposed slightly above the local hot region and adapted for charging the preheated material powder from the suspension preheater into the spouted-bed type furnace; and a granulated material discharging chute provided on one side of the local hot region.
摘要翻译： 用于制造水泥熟料的装置由以下部分构成：用于预热水泥材料粉末的悬浮预热器; 用于造粒预热的水泥粉末的喷射式炉式炉; 用于烧结颗粒状水泥材料粉末的流化床型炉; 用于冷却颗粒状和烧制品的冷却系统; 多个燃烧器，其布置在喷管式炉的下部以彼此相对的方式使得它们的端部倾斜向上指向并且直接燃料流在所述喷射床的中心轴线上会聚，由此形成 喷射床上的当地热区; 预热材料装料槽设置在局部热区上方，适于将预热材料粉末从悬浮预热器装入喷射式炉中; 以及设置在局部热区一侧的造粒材料排出槽。
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公开(公告)号：US20120220005A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13393518
申请日：2009-09-02
IPC分类号： C12P7/06
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide an inexpensive and efficient ethanol production method using lignocellulosic biomass as a raw material.The method for producing ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass of the present invention includes a lignocellulose decomposition step of subjecting lignocellulosic biomass to a steam explosion treatment or hydrolysis in a subcritical state followed by a flash treatment; a lignin removal step of immersing a solid residue resulting from the decomposition step in ethanol to remove lignin; and a C6 saccharification/simultaneous fermentation step of saccharifying the solid residue resulting from the lignin removal step with an enzyme and further fermenting the resulting product into ethanol with a C6 fermentation microorganism. By combining the steam explosion treatment and the lignin removal process by ethanol immersion, higher rates are achieved for the saccharification and fermentation of the biomass.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供使用木质纤维素生物质作为原料的廉价且有效的乙醇生产方法。 本发明的由木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的方法包括木质纤维素分解步骤，使木质纤维素生物质在亚临界状态下进行蒸汽爆炸处理或水解，然后进行闪蒸处理; 木质素去除步骤，将由分解步骤得到的固体残留物浸入乙醇中以除去木质素; 以及通过酶将由木质素去除步骤得到的固体残渣糖化的C6糖化/同时发酵步骤，并用C6发酵微生物进一步将所得产物发酵成乙醇。 通过结合蒸汽爆炸处理和通过乙醇浸渍的木质素去除过程，实现了生物质的糖化和发酵的更高的速率。
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公开(公告)号：US5944513A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US469198
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Norio Yokota , Nichitaka Sato , Katsuji Mukai , Toshiyuki Ishinohachi , Hideho Hayashi , Isao Hashimoto , Mikio Murao , Shozo Kanamori , Chikanori Kumagai , Tatsuya Watanabe
发明人： Norio Yokota , Nichitaka Sato , Katsuji Mukai , Toshiyuki Ishinohachi , Hideho Hayashi , Isao Hashimoto , Mikio Murao , Shozo Kanamori , Chikanori Kumagai , Tatsuya Watanabe
CPC分类号： F27B15/00 , F27B7/2025
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing cement clinker is disclosed in which raw material powder of cement pre-heated and partially pre-calcined by a pre-heating unit such as a suspension pre-heater (or a provided pre-calciner') is charged into a granulating furnace as to be granulated, thus-obtained granulated material is charged into a sintering furnace as to be sintered, and the sintered material is cooled and recovered by a cooling unit, the apparatus having a granulating furnace so that the granulating performance of the granulating furnace is improved. A fuel supply unit for forming a local hot region is disposed immediately above a porous perforated distributor disposed in the throat portion between the granulating furnace and the sintering furnace so that the granulating furnace is formed into a jet fluidized bed structure, the lower portion of the granulating furnace has an inverse frustum of circular cone (a cone portion) so formed as to cause the granulated material to form a downward moving bed, and raw material powder of cement is blown through the side wall of the cone portion, and it is sufficiently dispersed in the moving bed before it reaches the local hot region.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造水泥熟料的设备，其中通过诸如悬浮预热器（或提供的预煅烧炉）之类的预热单元预热和部分预煅烧的水泥的原料粉末装入造粒 将该造粒物投入烧结炉中进行烧结，将该烧结体冷却并通过冷却单元进行回收，该装置具有造粒炉，使得造粒炉的造粒性能 改进了 用于形成局部热区域的燃料供给单元设置在布置在造粒炉和烧结炉之间的喉部的多孔穿孔分配器的正上方，使得造粒炉形成为喷射流化床结构， 造粒炉具有如此形成的圆锥体（锥形部分）的倒圆锥体，以使造粒材料形成向下移动的床，并且水泥的原料粉末通过锥形部分的侧壁吹送，并且足够 分散在移动的床上，然后到达当地的热区。
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公开(公告)号：US5536167A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US202154
申请日：1994-02-25
申请人： Norio Yokota , Nichitaka Sato , Katsuji Mukai , Toshiyuki Ishinohachi , Isao Hashimoto , Mikio Murao , Shozo Kanamori , Chikanori Kumagai
发明人： Norio Yokota , Nichitaka Sato , Katsuji Mukai , Toshiyuki Ishinohachi , Isao Hashimoto , Mikio Murao , Shozo Kanamori , Chikanori Kumagai
CPC分类号： F27B1/005 , C04B7/45 , F27B15/003
摘要： An apparatus for sintering cement clinker with a spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace and a fluidized bed sintering furnace is provided which includes a perforated distributor having a multiplicity of nozzle holes through which gas for granulating injected raw material for cement while spouting and fluidizing the same is introduced; a dropping port through which granulated raw material for cement is discharged and which is disposed to face a spouted fluidized bed, wherein classifying gas is introduced through the dropping port at a classifying flow velocity which is selected to be different from a flow velocity of gas to be introduced through the multiplicity of nozzle holes into the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace, and means is provided therein to discharge the granulated raw material for cement while classifying the same by using the effect of the classifying gas which is introduced through the dropping port; and an injection chute for injecting the granulated raw material for cement from the dropping port to the fluidized bed sintering furnace.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用喷射式流化床造粒炉和流化床烧结炉烧结水泥熟料的装置，其中包括一个具有多个喷嘴孔的穿孔分配器，通过该多孔喷嘴孔引入注入原料的水泥，同时喷射和流化其中的原料 ; 排出水泥粒状原料并配置成与喷射流化床相对的排出口，其中分选气体以选择为不同于气体流速的分选流量通过滴液口导入到 通过多个喷嘴孔引入到喷射流化床造粒炉中，并且在其中提供装置，以便通过使用通过滴入口引入的分级气体的效果对其进行分级，以排出水泥的造粒原料; 以及用于将用于水泥的粒状原料从滴入口喷射到流化床烧结炉的注入槽。
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