摘要:
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device comprises a memory cell array. The memory cell array has a plurality of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) elements. Each of the MTJ elements has a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer and a non-magnetic layer therebetween, and a hard mask layer is arranged above the second magnetic layer. The plurality of MTJ elements have a first MTJ element having a first hard mask layer and a second MTJ element having a second hard mask layer, and a dimension of, the first hard mask layer is greater than that of the second hard mask layer.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive element includes: a magnetization free layer having a first plane and a second plane located on the opposite side from the first plane, and having a variable magnetization direction; a magnetization pinned layer provided on the first plane side of the magnetization free layer, and having a pinned magnetization direction; a first tunnel barrier layer provided between the magnetization free layer and the magnetization pinned layer; a second tunnel barrier layer provided on the second plane of the magnetization free layer; and a non-magnetic layer provided on a plane on the opposite side of the second tunnel barrier layer from the magnetization free layer. The magnetization direction of the magnetization free layer is variable by applying current between the magnetization pinned layer and the non-magnetic layer, and a resistance ratio between the first tunnel barrier layer and the second tunnel barrier layer is in a range of 1:0.25 to 1:4.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive effect element includes a first ferromagnetic layer formed above a substrate, a second ferromagnetic layer formed above the first ferromagnetic layer, an insulating layer interposed between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer and formed of a metal oxide, and a first nonmagnetic metal layer interposed between the insulating layer and the second ferromagnetic layer and in contact with a surface of the insulating layer on the side of the second ferromagnetic layer, the first nonmagnetic metal layer containing the same metal element as the metal oxide.
摘要:
A resistance-change memory includes an interlayer insulating film, a lower electrode layer, a fixed layer, a first insulating film, a recording layer, a second insulating film, a conducting layer and an interconnect. The interlayer insulating film is formed on a semiconductor substrate and has a step. The lower electrode layer is formed on the interlayer insulating film including the step. The fixed layer is formed on the lower electrode layer and has invariable magnetization. The first insulating film is formed on the fixed layer. The recording layer is formed on part of the first insulating film and has variable magnetization. The second insulating film is over the recording layer and in contact with the first insulating film. The conducting layer is formed on the second insulating film. The interconnect is connected to the conducting layer.
摘要:
A magnetic random access memory includes a first wiring, a second wiring formed above and spaced apart from the first wiring, a magnetoresistive effect element formed between the first wiring and the second wiring, formed in contact with an upper surface of the first wiring, and having a fixed layer, a recording layer, and a nonmagnetic layer formed between the fixed layer and the recording layer, a metal layer formed on the magnetoresistive effect element and integrated with the magnetoresistive effect element to form stacked layers, a first side insulating film formed on side surfaces of the metal layer, the magnetoresistive effect element, and the first wiring, a first contact formed in contact with a side surface of the first side insulating film, and a third wiring formed on the metal layer and the first contact to electrically connect the magnetoresistive effect element and the first contact.
摘要:
A first magnetic layer has a magnetization fixed along one direction. A first nonmagnetic layer on the first magnetic layer functions as a first tunnel barrier. A second magnetic layer on the first nonmagnetic layer has a magnetization whose direction can be reversed by spin transfer current injection. A second nonmagnetic layer on the second magnetic layer functions as a second tunnel barrier. A third magnetic layer on the second nonmagnetic layer has a magnetization whose direction can be reversed by spin transfer through current injection at a current density different from the second magnetic layer. First magnetic, first nonmagnetic layer, and second magnetic layers exhibit a first magnetoresistive effect. Second magnetic, second nonmagnetic, and third magnetic layers exhibit a second magnetoresistive effect. A magnetoresistive effect element records and reads out data of at least three levels based on a synthetic resistance from the first and second magnetoresistive effects.
摘要:
A magnetic random access memory includes a bit line running in a first direction, a first word line running in a second direction different from the first direction, and a memory element having a magnetoresistive effect element including a fixed layer having a fixed magnetization direction, a recording layer having a reversible magnetization direction, and a nonmagnetic layer formed between the fixed layer and the recording layer, the magnetization directions in the fixed layer and the recording layer being perpendicular to a film surface, and a heater layer in contact with the magnetoresistive effect element, the memory element being connected to the bit line, and formed to oppose a side surface of the first word line such that the memory element is insulated from the first word line.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes first to fourth resistance change elements sequentially arranged apart from each other in a first direction, a first electrode which connects one terminals of the first and second resistance change elements, a second electrode which connects one terminals of the third and fourth resistance change elements, a bit line which connects the other terminals of the second and third resistance change elements, first to fourth word lines respectively paired with the first to fourth resistance change elements, arranged apart from the first and second electrodes, and running in a second direction, a first current source which supplies a first electric current to a chain structure, when writing data in a selected element, and a second current source which supplies a second electric current to a selected word line which corresponds to the selected element, when writing the data in the selected element.
摘要:
A semiconductor storage device according to the present embodiment includes a selection element formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. A lower electrode is connected to the selection element. A magnetic tunnel junction element is provided on the lower electrode. An upper electrode is provided on the magnetic tunnel junction element. A growth layer is provided on the upper electrode and is composed of a conductive material and has a larger area than the upper electrode when viewed from above the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A wiring line is provided on the growth layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells which are set into low-resistance states/high-resistance states according to “0” data/“1” data. An allocation of the “0” data/“1” data and the low-resistance state/high-resistance state is switched when a power source is turned on.