摘要:
A synchronous semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array and a command decoder. In the memory cell array, dynamic memory cells are arranged in a matrix form. The command decoder decodes a plurality of commands in synchronism with an external clock signal. The plurality of commands are set by combinations of logical levels of a plurality of control pins at input timing of a first command and at input timing of a second command one cycle after the input timing of the first command. The command decoder includes a first decode section which determines a read operation, a second decode section which determines a write operation, and a third decode section which determines an auto-refresh operation. Setting of an auto-refresh command is determined only by a combination of the logical levels of the plurality of control pins at the input timing of the first command.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit, comprising: a first output driving part which outputs a data signal in sync with a reference clock signal; a second output driving part which outputs a data strobe signal prescribing a timing of said data signal; and a driving control part which separately controls driving ability of said first and second output driving parts.
摘要:
A diesel engine is provided, which includes an engine body to be supplied with fuel containing diesel fuel as its main component, a geometric compression ratio being set to 15:1 or below, a fuel injection valve arranged in the engine body so as to be oriented toward a cylinder of the engine body and for directly injecting the fuel into the cylinder, and a control module for controlling a mode of injecting the fuel into the cylinder through the fuel injection valve. The control module performs a main injection where the fuel is injected to cause a main combustion mainly including a diffusion combustion and performs a plurality of pre-stage injections where the fuel is injected prior to the main injection to cause a pre-stage combustion prior to the main combustion. The control module controls the injection mode of the injections to adjust a heat release rate.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a bias voltage regulation circuit having variable resistors which are provided between voltage output circuits of higher and lower potential sides and changes corresponding to a specified condition such as V.sub.CC and a temperature. The variable resistors and bias voltage output circuits form a V.sub.CC divider, and the variable resistors properly regulate a bias voltage supplied to an oscillation circuit corresponding to each of the specified conditions. Accordingly, if the oscillation circuit is used in an automatic refresh circuit of a PSRAM, an increase of a refresh operation frequency is suppressed regardless of an increase in V.sub.CC. Since a temperature depending variable resistor causes a resistance value to be reduced by the predetermined characteristics against the temperature increase, it is possible to set an oscillation frequency to provide a desired pause for guarantee of circuit operation. It is possible to provide a ring oscillator having a low dependency of the oscillation frequency on a power source voltage and a temperature characteristic, thereby decreasing its current consumption.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory comprises a semiconductor memory circuit, a counter section for causing at least a part of counters to operate in association with an operation of the semiconductor memory circuit, and a counter comparator for comparing the logic state outputs of two independent counters of the counter section with each other, the output of the counter comparator being used to control the semiconductor memory circuit.
摘要:
An automobile-mount diesel engine with a turbocharger is provided, which includes an engine body with the turbocharger, the engine body being mounted in the automobile and supplied with fuel containing diesel fuel as its main component, a fuel injection valve arranged in the engine body so as to be oriented toward a cylinder of the engine body and for directly injecting the fuel into the cylinder, an injection control module for controlling a mode of injecting the fuel into the cylinder through the fuel injection valve, and an EGR amount control module for adjusting an amount of EGR gas introduced into the cylinder. EGR and fuel injection are adjusted based on speed-load conditions of the engine.
摘要:
An engine 1 includes a variable valve mechanism 18 capable of switching a valve characteristic to a first valve characteristic according to which at least one of an operation of pre-opening an intake valve 14 during an exhaust stroke prior to a valve opening time in an intake stroke and an operation of re-opening an exhaust valve 15 during the intake stroke subsequently to the opening/closing thereof during the exhaust stroke is performed, and to a second valve characteristic according to which neither the pre-opening of the intake valve 14 nor the re-opening of the exhaust valve 15 is performed. In the engine 1, when the valve characteristic is the first valve characteristic, if the presence of a request for switching to the second valve characteristic resulting from an increase in engine load is detected, a pressure reducing operation for reducing the pressure in an exhaust passage 40 of the engine 1 is performed (e.g., a regulate valve 68 is opened). This allows, when the valve characteristic is switched from the first valve characteristic to the second valve characteristic as a result of an increase in engine load, the amount of fresh air charged into a cylinder 2 to be increased at the earliest possible time.
摘要:
A diesel engine is provided, which includes an engine body to be supplied with fuel containing diesel fuel as its main component, a geometric compression ratio being set to 15:1 or below, a fuel injection valve arranged in the engine body so as to be oriented toward a cylinder of the engine body and for directly injecting the fuel into the cylinder, and a control module for controlling a mode of injecting the fuel into the cylinder through the fuel injection valve. The control module performs a main injection where the fuel is injected to cause a main combustion mainly including a diffusion combustion and performs a plurality of pre-stage injections where the fuel is injected prior to the main injection to cause a pre-stage combustion prior to the main combustion. The control module controls the injection mode of the injections to adjust a heat release rate.
摘要:
A geometric compression ratio in an engine main body 1 is set to 15 or less. Injection control means (ECU 40) performs a main injection of injecting fuel near a compression top dead center, and a preceding injection prior to the main injection at a specific region of predetermined load within an operating region on a relatively low-speed side. The injection control means performs, as the preceding injection, a pilot injection of performing injection at a timing such that at least part of a fuel spray reaches outside a cavity 31 on a top face of a piston, and a pre-injection of injecting fuel at a predetermined timing after the pilot injection, to suppress thereby ignition of the fuel injected by the pilot injection and shorten an ignition delay of the fuel injected by the main injection.