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公开(公告)号：US5486771A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US363559
申请日：1994-12-23
CPC分类号： H05K7/1023 , G01R1/0433
摘要： This invention is directed to a mechanical, robotically operated burn-in socket testing apparatus for integrated circuit "chips", where such chips, as known in the art, are typically planar electronic devices. The apparatus, operationally mounted to a planar electronic board, such as a mother board, comprises a first frame member for mounting to the mother board, where the first frame member includes electrical means for engaging chip leads and applying electrical current thereto during the burn-in testing. A second frame member is disposed in sliding engagement with the first frame member, where the second frame member is movable from a first position to a second position. Finally, cooperative latching and camming means are provided between the first and second frame members to effect the movement between the first and second positions, and to securely hold the chip during burn-in, where the camming means includes a pivotal member movable from a remote position free of the chip to a position engaging the chip.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于集成电路“芯片”的机械式机器人操作的老化插座测试装置，其中如本领域已知的这样的芯片通常是平面电子器件。 该装置可操作地安装在诸如母板的平面电子板上，包括用于安装到母板的第一框架构件，其中第一框架构件包括用于接合芯片引线并在燃烧期间向其施加电流的电气装置， 在测试。 第二框架构件设置成与第一框架构件滑动接合，其中第二框架构件可从第一位置移动到第二位置。 最后，协作锁定和凸轮装置设置在第一和第二框架构件之间以实现第一和第二位置之间的移动，并且在老化期间牢固地保持芯片，其中凸轮装置包括可从远程 位置没有芯片到与芯片接合的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5302853A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US7932
申请日：1993-01-25
申请人： Keith L. Volz , Robert M. Renn , Frederick R. Deak , David C. Johnson , Warren A. Bates , Robert D. Irlbeck
发明人： Keith L. Volz , Robert M. Renn , Frederick R. Deak , David C. Johnson , Warren A. Bates , Robert D. Irlbeck
CPC分类号： H01L23/4093 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A combination heat sink (18, 41, 43) and circuit interface comprises a metallic wafer (15) disposed between an integrated circuit (11) and a printed circuit board (14) in a land grid array package (10). A frame (13) for the integrated circuit (11) is nested within the heat sink (18, 41, 43) and a latch (30) is pivotably mounted on the frame (13) for retaining the overall package (10). The circuit interface comprises a plurality of flexible electrical connectors (19) mounted on the wafer (15).
摘要翻译： 组合散热器（18,41,43）和电路接口包括金属晶片（15），其设置在焊盘栅格阵列封装（10）中的集成电路（11）和印刷电路板（14）之间。 用于集成电路（11）的框架（13）嵌套在散热器（18,41,43）内，并且闩锁（30）可枢转地安装在框架（13）上，用于保持整个封装（10）。 电路接口包括安装在晶片（15）上的多个柔性电连接器（19）。
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公开(公告)号：US5308249A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US78665
申请日：1993-06-16
申请人： Robert M. Renn , Robert D. Irlbeck , Frederick R. Deak , Keith L. Volz , David C. Johnson , Warren A. Bates
发明人： Robert M. Renn , Robert D. Irlbeck , Frederick R. Deak , Keith L. Volz , David C. Johnson , Warren A. Bates
CPC分类号： H01R12/79 , H01R12/89 , H01R12/7005
摘要： The invention is directed to an electronic assembly, such as a backplane assembly of the type including a mother board, a connector housing mounted on the mother board, and a daughter board slidably insertable into the connector housing for electrical interconnection to the mother board. The assembly comprises an elongated connector housing having a pair of parallelly disposed spaced apart housing members defining at least one slot therebetween for receiving the daughter board. A force generating member is disposed within the slot, where the force generating members comprises a pair of resilient, essentially L-shaped members. One leg of each of the L-shaped members is fixedly disposed between the mother board and the housing members, while the others of the legs upstand within the slot in a spaced apart relationship to receive the daughter board therebetween, the upstanding legs including at least one pair of opposing elastomeric members to apply a compressive pressure to said daughter board. Further, a flexible circuit element is mounted on the force generating member and is operatively disposed to electrically interconnect the daughter board to the mother board. A preferred feature thereof is the provision of a camming means on the upstanding legs to allow insertion of the daughter board without causing damage to the circuitry on the flexible circuit element, preferable in the form of a flat film.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电子组件，例如背板组件，其类型包括母板，安装在母板上的连接器壳体，以及可滑动地插入到连接器壳体中以与母板电连接的子板。 组件包括细长的连接器壳体，其具有一对平行设置的间隔开的壳体构件，其在其间限定了至少一个狭槽，用于接收子板。 力产生构件设置在槽内，其中力产生构件包括一对弹性的，基本上为L形的构件。 每个L形构件的一条腿固定地设置在母板和壳体构件之间，而其他腿以间隔开的关系在槽内立起，以在其间接纳子板，直立腿至少包括 一对相对的弹性体构件以向所述子板施加压缩压力。 此外，柔性电路元件安装在力产生构件上并且可操作地设置成将子板电连接到母板。 其优选的特征是在直立腿上设置凸轮装置以允许子板的插入，而不会损坏柔性电路元件上的电路，优选为平板形式。
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公开(公告)号：US5297968A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US3161
申请日：1993-01-12
IPC分类号： H01R13/639 , H01R12/70 , H01R12/71 , H01R12/78 , H01R12/79 , H01R12/91 , H01R13/24 , H01R9/09
CPC分类号： H01R13/6273 , H01R12/78 , H01R12/79 , H01R12/7029 , H01R12/714 , H01R12/91 , H01R13/2414
摘要： A pluggable connector system (10) has a male housing (11, 11', 11", 11"') snapped together with a female housing (12, 12', 12", 12"') thereby providing a quick-disconnect feature. One of the housings, or both, carries a flexible etched circuit (16). The flexible etched circuit (16) may engage another flexible etched circuit (16) or, via a suitable interface, may engage a printed circuit board (17) having at least one circuit pad (19) thereon. One embodiment of a suitable interface is a flexible electrical connector (21) having a plurality of circuit traces on an elastomeric core. In another embodiment, the flexible etched circuit (16) is backed up by resilient means (33, 35) and engages the circuit pad (19) directly. The means for releasably retaining the housings (11, 11', 11", 11"' and 12, 12', 12", 12"') comprises a pair of spring-loaded manually-releasable latches (24, 24', 25) or a pair of bifurcated latching ears (43, 44).
摘要翻译： 可插拔连接器系统（10）具有与阴壳体（12,12'，12“，12”'）卡扣的阳壳体（11,11'，11“，11”'），从而提供 快速断开功能。 其中一个外壳或两者都带有柔性蚀刻电路（16）。 柔性蚀刻电路（16）可以接合另一个柔性蚀刻电路（16），或者通过合适的接口可以接合其上具有至少一个电路板（19）的印刷电路板（17）。 合适接口的一个实施例是在弹性体芯上具有多个电路迹线的柔性电连接器（21）。 在另一个实施例中，柔性蚀刻电路（16）由弹性装置（33,35）支撑并直接接合电路板（19）。 用于可释放地保持壳体（11,11'，11“，11”'和12,12“，12”，12“'）的装置包括一对弹簧加载的手动可释放闩锁（24， 24'，25）或一对分叉闩锁耳（43,44）。
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公开(公告)号：US5273441A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US975350
申请日：1992-11-12
申请人： Keith L. Volz , Robert M. Renn , Frederick R. Deak , Warren A. Bates , David C. Johnson , Robert D. Irlbeck
发明人： Keith L. Volz , Robert M. Renn , Frederick R. Deak , Warren A. Bates , David C. Johnson , Robert D. Irlbeck
CPC分类号： H05K7/1425 , G01R1/0433
摘要： A burn-in socket for integrated circuit chips has a clamping means actuated by a thermally-reactive resilient means, operative during the burn-in cycle itself, such that the chip frames are retained and good electrical contact with the chip leads is maintained during burn-in.
摘要翻译： 用于集成电路芯片的老化插座具有由热反应性弹性装置驱动的夹紧装置，其在老化周期本身期间操作，使得芯片框架被保持并且在烧录期间保持与芯片引线的良好电接触 -在。
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公开(公告)号：US5378169A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US126848
申请日：1993-09-24
IPC分类号： H01R13/639 , H01R12/50 , H01R12/70 , H01R12/71 , H01R12/83 , H01R13/627 , H01R33/76 , H01R23/68
CPC分类号： H01R23/6873 , H01R12/714 , H01R12/83 , H01R12/7005 , H01R12/716 , H01R13/6273 , H01R2201/04 , H01R2201/06
摘要： This invention is directed to an electrical connector for sequentially connecting plural contacts provided along the respective mating surfaces of a pair of planar electronic devices, where the devices are joined to or mounted within a pair of pivotally arranged housing members. The connector comprises a first housing mounted to one of the planar devices, such as a mother board, where first housing includes an open end and a closed end, and a second housing mounting the other planar electronic device, such as a daughter board, second housing includes an open end and a closed end, and that the respective closed ends include cooperative means for hingely engaging each other. By this arrangement, as the planar electronic devices are pivotally moved about the cooperative means from a nonparallel position to a parallel position of electrical engagement, the respective plural contacts between the planar electronic devices enter into engagement in a sequentially predetermined order.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电连接器，用于顺序地连接沿着一对平面电子装置的各个配合表面设置的多个触点，其中装置连接到或安装在一对枢转布置的壳体构件内。 连接器包括安装到诸如母板之类的平面装置之一的第一壳体，其中第一壳体包括开口端和闭合端，以及安装另一平面电子装置（例如子板）的第二壳体，第二壳体 壳体包括开口端和封闭端，并且相应的封闭端包括用于铰接地彼此接合的协作装置。 通过这种布置，当平面电子装置围绕协作装置从不平行位置枢转地移动到电接合的平行位置时，平面电子装置之间的相应多个触点按顺序地预定的顺序进行接合。
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公开(公告)号：US5310358A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US995615
申请日：1992-12-22
IPC分类号： G06F1/16 , H01R13/193 , H01R13/627 , H01R13/635
CPC分类号： G06F1/1632 , H01R13/193 , H01R13/6275 , H01R12/714 , H01R13/635 , H01R2201/06
摘要： A computer docking system (10, 10') has a computer (11, 11') provided with a guide housing (12, 12') within which a device (13, 13') is slidably inserted. In one embodiment, the device (13) carries a pair of manually-releasable spring-loaded latches (24, 25) pivotally mounted thereon about respective axes which are substantially perpendicular to the direction which the device (13) is slidably inserted into the guide housing (12) for engagement with respective hooks (36) on the computer (11). In another embodiment, the latches (51, 52) are pivotably mounted on the guide housing (12') about respective axes which are substantially parallel to the direction in which the device (13') is slidably inserted into the guide housing (12'). The guide housing (12') includes a fixed bottom portion (44) on which the latches (51, 52) are pivotably mounted, and further includes a spring-loaded movable top portion (45) receiving the device (13') and ultimately nested telescopically within the fixed bottom portion (44). In each embodiment, a substantially zero insertion force ("ZIF") is achieved between at least one flexible electrical connector (41, 57, 58) and a circuit pad (43, 60, 61) as the device (13, 13') is inserted into the guide housing (12, 12').
摘要翻译： 计算机对接系统（10,10'）具有设置有引导壳体（12,12'）的计算机（11,11'），其中可滑动地插入设备（13,13'）。 在一个实施例中，装置（13）携带一对手动可释放的弹簧加载的闩锁（24,25），其围绕相应的轴线可枢转地安装在其上，大致垂直于装置（13）可滑动地插入引导件 壳体（12），用于与计算机（11）上的相应钩（36）接合。 在另一个实施例中，闩锁（51,52）围绕相应的轴可枢转地安装在引导壳体（12'）上，该轴线基本上平行于装置（13'）可滑动地插入引导壳体（12'）的方向， ）。 引导壳体（12'）包括固定的底部部分（44），闩锁（51,52）可枢转地安装在该固定底部部分上，并且还包括接收装置（13'）的弹簧加载的可动顶部部分（45） 嵌套在固定底部部分（44）内。 在每个实施例中，在至少一个柔性电连接器（41,57,58）和作为装置（13,13'）之间的电路板（43,60,61）之间实现基本为零的插入力（“ZIF”）， 被插入到引导壳体（12,12'）中。
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公开(公告)号：US5306161A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US994862
申请日：1992-12-22
CPC分类号： H01R12/7005 , H01R12/62 , H01R12/71 , H01R13/03 , H01R23/27
摘要： A pair of printed circuit boards (11, 12) angularly converge towards each other about a pivot axis (13). Each of the boards (11, 12) carries a connector housing (16). The connector housings (16) are identical, but are inverted end-to-end with respect to each other, such that a plurality of hermaphroditic guide fingers (19) on one of the connector housings (16) will mesh with a complementary plurality of guide fingers (19) on the other connector housing (16). The meshing engagement of the guide fingers (19) provides a guide means and a stop means between the connector housings (16) and hence between the printed circuit boards (11, 12). Each of the identical connector housings (16) further has a flexible electrical connector (17), and the flexible electrical connectors (17) engage each other when the printed circuit boards (11, 12) are fully converged. Inclined surfaces (21, 22) on the meshing guide fingers (19) provide a self-alignment feature as the printed circuit boards (11, 12) and the connector housings (16) thereon are angularly converged. Preferably, each connector housing (16) has spaced-apart pairs of bifurcated latching fingers (23) such that the connector housing (16) is "snapped" on to its respective printed circuit board (11, 12).
摘要翻译： 一对印刷电路板（11,12）围绕枢转轴线（13）彼此成角度地会聚。 每个板（11,12）承载连接器壳体（16）。 连接器壳体16是相同的，但是相对于彼此端对端地倒置，使得其中一个连接器壳体（16）上的多个阴阳导引指（19）将与互补的多个 另一连接器壳体（16）上的引导指（19）。 引导指（19）的啮合接合在连接器壳体（16）之间并因此在印刷电路板（11,12）之间提供引导装置和止动装置。 每个相同的连接器壳体（16）还具有柔性电连接器（17），并且当印刷电路板（11,12）完全收敛时，柔性电连接器（17）彼此接合。 啮合引导指（19）上的倾斜表面（21,22）提供自对准特征，因为其上的印刷电路板（11,12）和连接器壳体（16）成角度地会聚。 优选地，每个连接器壳体（16）具有间隔开的分叉闩锁指（23）对，使得连接器壳体（16）“卡扣”在其相应的印刷电路板（11,12）上。
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公开(公告)号：US5263868A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US28059
申请日：1993-03-08
CPC分类号： H01R12/62 , H01R12/52 , H05K1/142 , H05K2201/09145 , H05K3/0058 , H05K3/365
摘要： An interface for connecting coplanar printed circuit ("PC") boards (10, 20) using a flexible jumper circuit (50) for bridging the PC boards (10, 20), a base (80) underlying the second PC board and integrally attached thereto, and a support housing (30) with compression plugs (60) which may be tightened against base (80) for securing the two PC boards (10, 20) and for compressing the flexible jumper circuit (50) against the two PC boards (10, 20). The interface is precision aligned by a plurality of guide pins (34) which protrude from support housing (30) and conform to guide holes in the two PC boards (10, 20) and the flexible jumper circuit (50). Guide pins (34) fix the relative positions of the boards (10, 20) and circuit (50) within their respective planes. The resilient compression plugs (60) maintain contact between the flexible jumper circuit (50) and the two PC boards (10, 20) despite irregularities in thickness, and the guide pins 34 maintain precision horizontal alignment between the contact pads (12, 22) on the two PC boards (10, 20) and the conductive traces (52) on the flexible jumper circuit (50).
摘要翻译： 一种使用柔性跳线电路（50）连接共面印刷电路（“PC”）板（10,20）的接口，用于桥接PC板（10,20），第二PC板下面的基座（80） 以及具有压缩塞（60）的支撑壳体（30），所述压缩塞可以紧靠基座（80）紧固，用于固定两个PC板（10,20）并且用于将柔性跳线电路（50）压靠在两个PC板 （10,20）。 接口由多个从支撑壳体（30）突出并与两个PC板（10,20）和柔性跳线电路（50）中的引导孔一致的多个引导销（34）精确对准。 引导销（34）将板（10,20）和电路（50）的相对位置固定在它们各自的平面内。 尽管厚度不规则，但是弹性压缩塞（60）仍保持柔性跳线电路（50）和两个PC板（10,20）之间的接触，并且引导销34保持接触垫（12,22）之间的精确水平对准 在两个PC板（10,20）和柔性跳线电路（50）上的导电迹线（52）之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5402316A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US56522
申请日：1993-04-28
申请人： Keith L. Volz , Frederick R. Deak , Robert M. Renn , Robert D. Irlbeck , David C. Johnson , Warren A. Bates
发明人： Keith L. Volz , Frederick R. Deak , Robert M. Renn , Robert D. Irlbeck , David C. Johnson , Warren A. Bates
CPC分类号： H01R12/714 , H01R12/87
摘要： A docking station (10) slidably receives a device (12) to provide make, break or tap functions, respectively, in a circuit interface. The circuit interface includes a pair of connector housings (17, 18) provided with flexible (or compressible) electrical connectors (19, 20), respectively. A camming member (28, 29; 31, 32; 44) separates the connector housings (17, 18) as the device (12) is slidably inserted into the docking station (10), thereby assuring a substantially zero insertion force on the circuit interface. Preferably, the circuit interface is between the flexible electrical connectors (19, 20), a printed circuit board (13), and a flexible etched circuit (15). The flexible etched circuit (15) is provided with a stiffener (24) resiliently biased by springs (27).
摘要翻译： 坞站（10）可滑动地接收装置（12），以分别在电路接口中提供制动，断路或分接功能。 电路接口包括分别设置有柔性（或可压缩）电连接器（19,20）的一对连接器壳体（17,18）。 当装置（12）可滑动地插入到对接站（10）中时，凸轮构件（28,29; 31,32; 44）分离连接器壳体（17,18），从而确保电路上的基本上零的插入力 接口。 优选地，电路接口位于柔性电连接器（19,20），印刷电路板（13）和柔性蚀刻电路（15）之间。 柔性蚀刻电路（15）设置有由弹簧（27）弹性偏压的加强件（24）。
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