Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide improved techniques and devices for reducing transformer commutation distortion caused by large load currents. Traditional power supplies which have two or more phases typically commutate a transformer during the end of each phase. When the load current is large, energy stored in the transformer's leakage inductance can cause undesirable effects during commutation. Embodiments of the present invention reduce these effects by lowering the voltage across the primary side of the transformer prior to commutation. In one embodiment, a capacitor is added to the primary side of the transformer. A switch directs current through the capacitor prior to commutation, allowing the capacitor to absorb the transformer's leakage inductance energy and lower the primary side voltage. Other suitable components, such as resistors, diodes, transistors, or additional transformer windings, may also be used to reduce the primary-side voltage prior to commutation.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide improved techniques and devices for reducing transformer commutation distortion caused by large load currents. Traditional power supplies which have two or more phases typically commutate a transformer during the end of each phase. When the load current is large, energy stored in the transformer's leakage inductance can cause undesirable effects during commutation. Embodiments of the present invention reduce these effects by lowering the voltage across the primary side of the transformer prior to commutation. In one embodiment, a capacitor is added to the primary side of the transformer. A switch directs current through the capacitor prior to commutation, allowing the capacitor to absorb the transformer's leakage inductance energy and lower the primary side voltage. Other suitable components, such as resistors, diodes, transistors, or additional transformer windings, may also be used to reduce the primary-side voltage prior to commutation.
Abstract:
A switching power supply can include multiple power MOSFETs that receive an initial gate drive waveform comprising a fast slew rate region having a negative slope and a slow slew rate region also having a negative slope. The MOSFETs can turn off during the slow slew rate region of the initial gate drive waveform.
Abstract:
A method for producing sampled data, which as the requested sampling period is increased, each sample is the average of an increasing number of ADC samples such that a maximum number of ADC samples are evenly space across the sample period. The method can include choosing one of multiple ADC with varying speed versus resolution capabilities to further increase the quality of the sampled data as the sampling period increases.
Abstract:
A circuit can include operational amplifier having a first input, a second input, and an output, first and second resistors in series between the output of the op-amp and a ground, and multiple switches configurable to toggle the circuit between a positive phase and a negative phase.
Abstract:
An isolated DC-to-DC switching power supply includes an isolation transformer having a magnetic core, a first winding around the magnetic core, a first winding-shield around the magnetic core, a second winding-shield within the first winding-shield, and a second winding within the second winding-shield. There is no direct coupling between the first winding and the second winding since the second winding is enclosed within the second winding-shield and the second winding-shield is enclosed within the first winding-shield.
Abstract:
A method of magnetization balancing for a switching power supply having at least two MOSFETs can include measuring first and second commutation times, adjusting the timing of the on time (pulse width) of the first MOSFET's gate relative to the on time (pulse width) of the second MOSFET's gate, and determining whether the commutation times are equal.
Abstract:
An active shunt ammeter for measuring current flowing through a device under test (DUT) and method are disclosed. The active shunt ammeter includes an input configured to receive an input signal having a frequency within a frequency band and representing the current flowing through the DUT. An output is configured to generate an output voltage representing the current flowing through the DUT. The active shunt ammeter also includes a gain circuit having an amplifier with a gain characteristic that varies respect to frequency within the frequency band and a feedback element having an impedance coupled from an output of the gain circuit to a negative input of the gain circuit, the feedback element impedance being configured to change with frequency to correlate with the amplifier gain characteristic such that the feedback element impedance divided by the amplifier gain over the frequency band has minimal frequency dependency.
Abstract:
An isolated DC-to-DC switching power supply includes an isolation transformer having a magnetic core, a first winding around the magnetic core, a first winding-shield around the magnetic core, a second winding-shield within the first winding-shield, and a second winding within the second winding-shield. There is no direct coupling between the first winding and the second winding since the second winding is enclosed within the second winding-shield and the second winding-shield is enclosed within the first winding-shield.
Abstract:
An active shunt source-measure unit (SMU) circuit can include an SMU or power supply having an active shunt circuit that is integrated with the current measuring sub-circuit of the SMU circuit. The active shunt circuit may be active during voltage sourcing of the SMU circuit and deactivated during current sourcing of the SMU circuit.