DIRECT FUEL-INJECTION ENGINE
    1.
    发明申请
    DIRECT FUEL-INJECTION ENGINE 失效
    直接燃油喷射发动机

    公开(公告)号:US20100258078A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12745814

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: F02B5/00

    摘要: In a direct fuel-injection engine equipped with a pentroof-shaped piston, cross-sectional shapes containing a piston central axis (Lp) of a cavity recessed in a central part of the piston having a top face with the height varying in the circumferential direction are set so as to be basically identical at each position in the circumferential direction (see broken line). Since the sizes of the cross-sectional shapes of the cavity thereby become different in a region further on the piston central axis (Lp) side than intersection points (e1, d1) in the vicinity of a fuel injection point (Oinj), in order to compensate for this, by correcting in a cross section that is away from the piston pin direction the cross-sectional shape of the broken line into the cross-sectional shape of a solid line so that it enlarges, the size of the cross-sectional shape at each position of the circumferential direction of the cavity is thereby made more uniform, thus making the conditions in which fuel and air are mixed uniform and improving the engine output and reducing harmful exhaust materials.

    摘要翻译: 在配备有五角柱形活塞的直接燃料喷射发动机中,包含在活塞的中心部分凹陷的空腔的活塞中心轴线(Lp)的横截面形状具有顶面,其高度在圆周方向上变化 被设定为在圆周方向上的每个位置基本相同(参见虚线)。 由于空腔的截面形状的尺寸因此在活塞中心轴线(Lp)侧的区域比在燃料喷射点(Oinj)附近的交点(e1,d1)变得不同,按顺序 为了补偿这一点,通过将离开活塞销方向的横截面中的虚线的横截面形状校正为实线的横截面形状,使其扩大,横截面的尺寸 因此,空腔的圆周方向的每个位置的形状更均匀,从而使得燃料和空气混合的条件均匀,并且改善发动机输出并减少有害排气材料。

    Direct fuel-injection engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Direct fuel-injection engine 失效
    直接燃油喷射发动机

    公开(公告)号:US08627798B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-14

    申请号:US12620407

    申请日:2009-11-17

    IPC分类号: F02F3/26

    摘要: A direct fuel-injection engine includes a piston, a cavity recessed in a central part of a top face of the piston, and a fuel injector. At a main injection collision point of a fuel-injection axis when main injection is performed while the piston is near top dead center, a main injection collision angle formed between its tangent and the fuel-injection axis is set at an obtuse angle. Fuel colliding with the main injection collision point is deflected towards a cavity open end side. At a secondary injection collision point of the fuel-injection axis when performing secondary injection with the piston is further from top dead center, a secondary injection collision angle formed between its tangent and the fuel-injection axis is set at one of a right angle and an acute angle. Fuel colliding with the secondary injection collision point is deflected primarily in the circumferential direction of the cavity.

    摘要翻译: 直接燃料喷射发动机包括活塞,凹入活塞顶面的中心部分的腔体和燃料喷射器。 在活塞接近上死点时进行主喷射时的燃料喷射轴的主喷射碰撞点,在其切线与燃料喷射轴之间形成的主喷射碰撞角度被设定为钝角。 与主喷射碰撞点碰撞的燃料朝向空腔开放端侧偏转。 在与活塞进行二次注射的燃料喷射轴的二次喷射碰撞点比上止点更远的地方,在其切线和燃料喷射轴之间形成的二次喷射碰撞角度被设定为直角和 一个锐角。 与二次注射碰撞点碰撞的燃料主要在空腔的圆周方向上偏转。

    Direct fuel-injection engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Direct fuel-injection engine 失效
    直接燃油喷射发动机

    公开(公告)号:US08714136B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US12745814

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: F02B3/00

    摘要: In a direct fuel-injection engine equipped with a pentroof-shaped piston, cross-sectional shapes containing a piston central axis (Lp) of a cavity recessed in a central part of the piston having a top face with the height varying in the circumferential direction are set so as to be basically identical at each position in the circumferential direction (see broken line). Since the sizes of the cross-sectional shapes of the cavity thereby become different in a region further on the piston central axis (Lp) side than intersection points (e1, d1) in the vicinity of a fuel injection point (Oinj), in order to compensate for this, by correcting in a cross section that is away from the piston pin direction the cross-sectional shape of the broken line into the cross-sectional shape of a solid line so that it enlarges, the size of the cross-sectional shape at each position of the circumferential direction of the cavity is thereby made more uniform, thus making the conditions in which fuel and air are mixed uniform and improving the engine output and reducing harmful exhaust materials.

    摘要翻译: 在配备有五角柱形活塞的直接燃料喷射发动机中,包含在活塞的中心部分凹陷的空腔的活塞中心轴线(Lp)的横截面形状具有顶面,其高度在圆周方向上变化 被设定为在圆周方向上的每个位置基本相同(参见虚线)。 由于空腔的横截面形状的大小因此在活塞中心轴线(Lp)侧的区域比在燃料喷射点(Oinj)附近的交点(e1,d1)变得不同,按顺序 为了补偿这一点,通过将离开活塞销方向的横截面中的虚线的横截面形状校正为实线的横截面形状,使其扩大,横截面的尺寸 因此,空腔的圆周方向的每个位置的形状更均匀,从而使得燃料和空气混合的条件均匀,并且改善发动机输出并减少有害排气材料。

    Driving mechanism and image forming apparatus comprising the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Driving mechanism and image forming apparatus comprising the same 有权
    驱动机构和包括该驱动机构的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08867963B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13218509

    申请日:2011-08-26

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/757 G03G15/755

    摘要: The belt driving mechanism of the present invention includes: a driving pulley; a driven pulley; a looped transmission belt extended over the driving pulley and the driven pulley; a first holding member that bearing-supports and holds the driving pulley; a second holding member that bearing-supports and holds the driven pulley, and is combined with the first holding member; and a biasing member that biases the first holding member and the second holding member to be separated, in a state in which the first holding member and the second holding member are combined.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的带驱动机构包括:驱动带轮; 从动皮带轮; 环形传动皮带延伸到驱动皮带轮和从动滑轮上; 第一保持构件,其支撑并保持所述驱动带轮; 第二保持构件,其支撑并保持从动带轮,并与第一保持构件组合; 以及在第一保持构件和第二保持构件组合的状态下偏置第一保持构件和第二保持构件以分离的偏置构件。

    Aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid resins and their use
    5.
    发明授权
    Aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid resins and their use 失效
    芳香族羟基羧酸树脂及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5798422A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-25

    申请号:US511809

    申请日:1995-08-07

    摘要: Disclosed are an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid resin represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein each A group is the same or different and individually represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene or naphthylene group, R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.1-10 alkoxyl, nitro or hydroxyl group, l stands for an integer of 0-100, m stands for an integer of 0-20 and n stands for an integer of 0-3 with the proviso that m stands for an integer other than 0 when all of the A group represent an unsubstituted or substituted a group, a preparation process thereof and use of the same.

    摘要翻译: 公开了由下式(1)表示的芳族羟基羧酸树脂:其中每个A基团相同或不同,并且各自表示取代或未取代的亚苯基或亚萘基 R 1表示氢原子或C 1-4烷基,R 2表示氢原子或C 1-10烷基,C 1-10烷氧基,硝基或羟基,l表示0〜100的整数,m表示 0〜20的整数,n表示0-3的整数,条件是当A组全部为未取代或取代的基团时,m表示0以外的整数,其制备方法及其用途 。

    Polyimide based resin composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Polyimide based resin composition 失效
    聚酰亚胺基树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5763537A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US577517

    申请日:1995-12-22

    CPC分类号: C08K5/3417

    摘要: A is a polyimide based resin molding composition comprising 100 parts by weight of crystalline polyimide having recurring structural units of the formula (1): ##STR1## and 1.about.50 parts by weight of crystallization accelerators selected from bisimide compounds of specific structure, a mixture of bisimide compounds, and imide based oligomer. The composition remarkably accelerates the crystallization velocity of polyimide of the formula (1), crystallization can be completed within a greatly reduced cooling time after melt processing, and the crystallized polyimide resin has excellent properties.

    摘要翻译: A是一种聚酰亚胺基树脂模制组合物,其包含100重量份具有式(1)的重复结构单元的结晶聚酰亚胺:1分钟和50分钟的选自特定结构的双酰亚胺化合物的结晶促进剂 ,双酰亚胺化合物和基于酰亚胺的低聚物的混合物。 该组合物显着加速式(1)的聚酰亚胺的结晶速度,在熔融加工后的冷却时间内可以结晶化,结晶化聚酰亚胺树脂具有优异的性能。

    Polyimide
    9.
    发明授权
    Polyimide 失效
    聚酰亚胺

    公开(公告)号:US5508377A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-16

    申请号:US357193

    申请日:1994-12-13

    IPC分类号: C08G73/10 C08L79/08 C08G69/26

    摘要: This invention relates to a novel polyimide or polyimide copolymer having excellent heat resistance and greatly improved processability, and has a novel aromatic diamino compound used for the polyimide, a preparation process thereof, a polyimide-based resin composition comprising the polyimide or polyimide copolymer and a fibrous reinforcement, a process for preparing the resin composition, an injection molded article of the resin composition.The polyimide comprise a requisite structural unit having one or more recurring structural units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein L is an oxygen atom, carbonyl, isopropylidene or hexafluoroisopropylidene, and X is ##STR2## and Ar is a tetravalent radical having 6 to 27 carbon atoms and being selected from the group consisting of a monoaromatic radical, condensed polyaromatic radical and noncondensed polyaromatic radical having aromatic radicals connected to each other with a direct bond or a bridge member.The polyimide or polyimide copolymer is outstanding in melt-flow stability, and has greatly improved processability and excellent heat resistance. Consequently, the polyimide or polyimide copolymer can be applied to structural materials, and electic.cndot.electronic appliances.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及耐热性优异且加工性极佳的新型聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺共聚物,具有用于聚酰亚胺的新型芳族二氨基化合物及其制备方法,包含聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺共聚物的聚酰亚胺系树脂组合物和 纤维增强材料,树脂组合物的制备方法,树脂组合物的注塑制品。 聚酰亚胺包括具有一个或多个下式的重复结构单元的必需结构单元:其中L是氧原子,羰基,异亚丙基或六氟异亚丙基,X是(5)和Ar 是具有6至27个碳原子的四价基团,并且选自具有芳族基团的单芳族基团,缩合多芳族基团和具有直接键合或桥连构件彼此连接的非缩合多芳族基团。 聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺共聚物在熔体流动稳定性方面是突出的,并且具有极大的改进的加工性和优异的耐热性。 因此,聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺共聚物可以应用于结构材料和电子电器。

    Polyimide
    10.
    发明授权
    Polyimide 失效
    聚酰亚胺

    公开(公告)号:US5484880A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-16

    申请号:US354806

    申请日:1994-12-13

    摘要: The present invention relates to an amorphous polyimide or a polyimide copolymer having a requisite structural unit consisting of one or more recurring structural units represented by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X is a direct bond, oxygen atom or sulfur atom, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually a hydrogen atom or methyl, and Ar is a tetravalent radical having 6 to 27 carbon atoms and being selected from the group consisting of a monoaromatic radical, condensed polyaromatic radical and noncondensed polyaromatic radical having aromatic radicals connected to each other with a direct bond or a bridge member.Polyimide and the polyimide copolymer of the invention has excellent heat resistance, is outstanding in melt-flow stability, has greatly improved processability, and can be applied to structural materials, and electric- electronic appliances.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有必要结构单元的无定形聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺共聚物,所述结构单元由一个或多个由式(1)表示的重复结构单元:原子或硫原子组成,并且R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4分别为 氢原子或甲基,Ar是具有6至27个碳原子的四价基团,并且选自具有芳族基团的单芳族基团,缩合多芳族基团和具有直接键或桥键的彼此连接的非缩合多芳族基团 会员。 本发明的聚酰亚胺和聚酰亚胺共聚物具有优异的耐热性,熔体流动稳定性优异,加工性能大大提高,可应用于结构材料和电子电器。