Method and device for control of internal combustion engine variable
swirl air fuel intake system with direct helical intake passage
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and device for control of internal combustion engine variable swirl air fuel intake system with direct helical intake passage 失效
    用于控制具有直接螺旋进气通道的内燃机可变涡流空气燃料进气系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4694794A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-22

    申请号:US865655

    申请日:1986-05-16

    摘要: An air-fuel mixture intake system of an internal combustion engine includes a helical passage and a straight passage for conducting the air-fuel mixture to an intake port of the engine, the straight passage being selectively closed by a straight passage switchover control valve. A control device for operating the straight passage switchover control valve comprises a valve drive system including a diaphragm adapted to be actuated by intake vacuum of the engine, a vacuum switching valve for selectively either connecting the diaphragm to the intake manifold or releasing the diaphragm to the atmosphere, and a one way valve provided between the vacuum switching valve and the intake manifold so as to hold vacuum on one side thereof toward the diaphragm. Also included is a control system which switches the vacuum switch valve so as to release the diaphragm to the atmosphere when throttle opening increases beyond a certain determinate value thereby to open the straight passage, and which switches the vacuum switching valve so as to connect the diaphragm to the intake manifold when the level of intake vacuum present in the intake manifold rises above a certain determinate level thereby to close the straight passage.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机的空气燃料混合物进气系统包括螺旋通道和用于将空气燃料混合物引导到发动机的进气口的直通道,直通道由直通式切换控制阀选择性地关闭。 用于操作直通切换控制阀的控制装置包括阀驱动系统,其包括适于由发动机的进气真空致动的隔膜,真空切换阀,用于选择性地将隔膜连接到进气歧管或将隔膜释放到 气体,以及设置在真空切换阀和进气歧管之间的单向阀,以将其一侧的真空保持在隔膜上。 还包括一个控制系统,该控制系统切换真空开关阀,以便当节气门开度增加超过一定的确定值时将隔膜释放到大气中,从而打开直通道,并且切换真空切换阀以连接隔膜 当进气歧管中存在的进气真空度上升到高于某一确定水平时,进入歧管,从而关闭直通道。

    Method and apparatus for reducing NOx in internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing NOx in internal combustion engine 失效
    用于减少内燃机NOx的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4682577A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-28

    申请号:US696172

    申请日:1985-01-29

    CPC分类号: F02D41/10

    摘要: A method of reducing the amount of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in an internal combustion engine in which the air/fuel ratio is controlled higher than a theoreticl air/fuel ratio during normal operation of a vehicle, characterized in that the air/fuel ratio is controlled lower than the theoretical air-fuel ratio for a predetermined period of time during acceleration from the start of acceleration, the control being effected by means for detecting an accelerated state of the vehicle, means for measuring the lapse of time during acceleration from the start of acceleration and means for performing an acceleration increment correction upon detection of acceleration.

    摘要翻译: 一种在车辆的正常运行中将空气/燃料比控制为高于理论空燃比的内燃机中的氮氧化物(NOx)的量减少的方法,其特征在于,所述空燃比为 在从加速开始加速期间的预定时间段内控制低于理论空燃比,通过用于检测车辆的加速状态的装置进行控制,用于测量从起动开始加速期间的经过时间的装置 的加速度和用于在检测到加速度时执行加速度增量校正的装置。

    ALKALINE-DEVELOPABLE PHOTOSENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION, DRY FILM, CURED ARTICLE, AND PRINTED WIRING BOARD
    3.
    发明申请
    ALKALINE-DEVELOPABLE PHOTOSENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION, DRY FILM, CURED ARTICLE, AND PRINTED WIRING BOARD 审中-公开
    碱性可开发的感光树脂组合物,干膜,固化物和印刷线路板

    公开(公告)号:US20150079505A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-19

    申请号:US14394179

    申请日:2012-08-15

    申请人: Kenji Kato

    发明人: Kenji Kato

    IPC分类号: G03F7/038

    摘要: Provided is an alkaline developable photosensitive resin composition which does not contain crude particles, has excellent storage stability, can avoid the deterioration of working environments, and contains few substances toxic to human bodies. The alkaline developable photosensitive resin composition is characterized by comprising (A) a resin containing a carboxyl group, (B) a photopolymerization initiator, (C) a compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups per molecule, and (D) a dibasic acid ester.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种不含粗粒子的碱性显影性感光性树脂组合物,具有优良的储存稳定性,能够避免工作环境恶化,并且含有少量对人体有毒的物质。 碱性显影性感光性树脂组合物的特征在于,包含(A)含有羧基的树脂,(B)光聚合引发剂,(C)每分子具有至少2个烯属不饱和基团的化合物,(D)二元酸酯 。

    HOT PRESS MOLDING METHOD, ARTICLE MOLDED BY HOT PRESS MOLDING, AND MOLD FOR HOT PRESSING
    4.
    发明申请
    HOT PRESS MOLDING METHOD, ARTICLE MOLDED BY HOT PRESS MOLDING, AND MOLD FOR HOT PRESSING 审中-公开
    热压成型方法,通过热压成型制成的模具和热压模具

    公开(公告)号:US20140302341A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US14353624

    申请日:2011-12-26

    IPC分类号: B21J5/02

    摘要: In a hot press molding method for press-molding a heated material and cooling the material while holding the material in a mold, during press molding of the material, shape changes including a portion that curves with respect to a longitudinal direction of the material are molded at longitudinal opposite end portions of the material and resistance to thermal contraction force of the material in the longitudinal direction during cooling is imparted. In one embodiment of the present invention, the shape changes molded on the material during the press molding are minute protrusions provided on surfaces of the longitudinal opposite end portions of the material. The invention makes it possible to suppress thermal contraction of the material during cooling in hot press molding to thereby prevent defects associated therewith.

    摘要翻译: 在加热材料的压制成型并将材料保持在模具中的同时冷却材料的热压成型方法中,在材料的压制成型期间,包括相对于材料的纵向方向弯曲的部分的形状变化 在材料的纵向相对端部处,并且赋予材料在冷却期间在纵向方向上的热收缩力的能力。 在本发明的一个实施例中,在压制成型期间模制在材料上的形状变化是在材料的纵向相对端部的表面上设置的微小突起。 本发明可以抑制热压成型时的冷却过程中材料的热收缩,从而防止与其相关的缺陷。

    HEAT SINK, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    HEAT SINK, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 有权
    散热器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130081798A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:US13700566

    申请日:2011-03-25

    IPC分类号: F28F3/04

    摘要: A heat sink including a base section, connection fins, and parallel fins. The base section includes: a first base plate configured to be mounted with a heat generating component on its outer surface; a second base plate disposed to face the first base plate in a parallel manner, configured to be mounted with a heat generating component on its outer surface; and a third base plate disposed perpendicular to the first base plate and the second base plate, which secures the first base plate and the second base plate along a junction line. The base section includes first and second regions arranged in the direction of the junction line. The connection fins are disposed on the first region to connect inner surfaces of the first and second base plates and to be parallel to the third base plate, and the parallel fins are disposed on the second region from an inner surface of the third base plate to be parallel to the first base plate.

    摘要翻译: 散热器,包括基部,连接翅片和平行翅片。 基部包括:构造成在其外表面上安装有发热部件的第一基板; 以平行方式设置为与所述第一基板相对地配置的第二基板,构造成在其外表面上安装有发热部件; 以及垂直于第一基板和第二基板设置的第三基板,其将第一基板和第二基板沿着接合线固定。 基部包括在接合线的方向上布置的第一和第二区域。 连接翅片设置在第一区域上以连接第一和第二基板的内表面并平行于第三基板,并且平行翅片从第三基板的内表面设置在第二区域上 平行于第一基板。

    Gas sensor and method for manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    气体传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08377274B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12463625

    申请日:2009-05-11

    IPC分类号: G01N27/407

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075

    摘要: A gas sensor including a gas sensor element having a first measurement chamber (16); a first pumping cell (11); a second measurement chamber (18) into which a gas to be measured having a controlled oxygen partial pressure is introduced; and a second pumping cell (13) having a second inner pump electrode (13b) and a second counterpart electrode (13c) pump electrode configured to detect a specific gas component. The second inner pump electrode is made of a material that contains, as a principal ingredient, two kinds of Pt particles having different particle sizes and whose particle size ratio measured by a sedimentation particle-size distribution ranges from 1.75 to 14.2. A mixing ratio between large Pt particles and small Pt particles has a mass ratio of 10/90 to 50/50. A 10 kHz-1 Hz resistance value across the second pumping cell at 600° C. is 150Ω or less.

    摘要翻译: 一种气体传感器,包括具有第一测量室(16)的气体传感器元件; 第一泵送单元(11); 引入具有受控氧分压的待测气体的第二测量室(18); 以及具有第二内泵电极(13b)和配置成检测特定气体成分的第二配对电极(13c)泵浦电极的第二泵浦电池(13)。 第二内泵电极由含有不同粒径的两种Pt颗粒作为主要成分的材料制成,其沉降粒度分布测定的粒径比为1.75〜14.2。 大Pt颗粒和小Pt颗粒之​​间的混合比的质量比为10/90至50/50。 在600℃下跨越第二抽滤单元的10kHz-1Hz电阻值为150&OHgr; 或更少。

    Silicon dot forming method and silicon dot forming apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Silicon dot forming method and silicon dot forming apparatus 失效
    硅点形成方法和硅点形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07988835B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US11519154

    申请日:2006-09-12

    摘要: There are provided a method and an apparatus which form silicon dots having substantially uniform particle diameters and exhibiting a substantially uniform density distribution directly on a substrate at a low temperature. A hydrogen gas (or a hydrogen gas and a silane-containing gas) is supplied into a vacuum chamber (1) provided with a silicon sputter target (e.g., target 30), or the hydrogen gas and the silane-containing gas are supplied into the chamber (1) without arranging the silicon sputter target therein, a high-frequency power is applied to the gas(es) so that plasma is generated such that a ratio (Si(288 nm)/Hβ) between an emission intensity Si(288 nm) of silicon atoms at a wavelength of 288 nm and an emission intensity Hβ of hydrogen atoms at a wavelength of 484 nm in plasma emission is 10.0 or lower, and preferably 3.0 or lower, or 0.5 or lower, and silicon dots (SiD) having particle diameters of 20 nm or lower, or 10 nm or lower are formed directly on the substrate (S) at a low temperature of 500 deg. C. or lower in the plasma (and with chemical sputtering if a silicon sputter target is present).

    摘要翻译: 提供了形成具有基本上均匀的粒径并且在低温下直接在基底上表现出基本均匀的密度分布的硅点的方法和装置。 将氢气(或氢气和含硅烷气体)供给到设置有硅溅射靶(例如,靶30)的真空室(1)中,或者将氢气和含硅烷的气体供应到 在不将硅溅射靶设置在其中的腔室(1)中,向气体施加高频功率,从而产生等离子体,使得发射强度Si(288nm)的比率(Si(288nm)/ H&bgr)) (288nm)的波长288nm的硅原子和发光强度H&bgr; 的等离子体发射波长为484nm的氢原子为10.0以下,优选为3.0以下,或0.5以下,形成粒径为20nm以下或10nm以下的硅点(SiD) 在500度的低温下直接在基板(S)上。 在等离子体中(如果存在硅溅射靶,则具有化学溅射)。

    Plasma producing method and apparatus as well as plasma processing apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Plasma producing method and apparatus as well as plasma processing apparatus 有权
    等离子体制造方法和装置以及等离子体处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US07880392B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US11586583

    申请日:2006-10-26

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00

    摘要: Plasma producing method and apparatus wherein a plurality of high-frequency antennas are arranged in a plasma producing chamber, and a high-frequency power supplied from a high-frequency power supply device (including a power source, a phase controller and the like) is applied to a gas in the chamber from the antennas to produce inductively coupled plasma. At least some of the plurality of high-frequency antennas are arranged in a fashion of such parallel arrangement that the antennas successively neighbor to each other and each of the antennas is opposed to the neighboring antenna. The high-frequency power supply device controls a phase of a high-frequency voltage applied to each antenna, and thereby controls an electron temperature of the inductively coupled plasma.

    摘要翻译: 等离子体制造方法和装置,其中多个高频天线布置在等离子体产生室中,并且从高频电源装置(包括电源,相位控制器等)提供的高频电力是 从天线施加到腔室中的气体以产生电感耦合等离子体。 多个高频天线中的至少一些以这样的并行布置的方式布置,使得天线彼此相邻并且每个天线与相邻天线相对。 高频电源装置控制施加到每个天线的高频电压的相位,从而控制感应耦合等离子体的电子温度。

    Process for producing fine silver particle colloidal dispersion, fine silver particle colloidal dispersion, and conductive silver film
    9.
    发明申请
    Process for producing fine silver particle colloidal dispersion, fine silver particle colloidal dispersion, and conductive silver film 失效
    用于生产细银颗粒胶体分散体,细银颗粒胶体分散体和导电银膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110012068A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12805162

    申请日:2010-07-15

    IPC分类号: H01B1/02 C09D5/16

    摘要: A process for producing a fine silver particle colloidal dispersion which can simply form conductive silver layers and antimicrobial coatings by screen printing or the like. The process is characterized by having a reaction step of allowing an aqueous silver nitrate solution to react with a mixed solution of an aqueous iron(II) sulfate solution and an aqueous sodium citrate solution to form an agglomerate of fine silver particles, a filtration step of filtering the resultant agglomerate of fine silver particles to obtain a cake of the agglomerate of fine silver particles, a dispersion step of adding pure water to the cake to obtain a first fine silver particle colloidal dispersion of a water system in which dispersion the fine silver particles have been dispersed in the pure water, and a concentration and washing step of concentrating and washing the first fine silver particle colloidal dispersion of a water system.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够通过丝网印刷等简单地形成导电性银层和抗菌涂层的细银粒子胶体分散体的制造方法。 该方法的特征在于具有使硝酸银水溶液与硫酸铁水溶液和柠檬酸钠水溶液的混合溶液反应以形成细银颗粒的附聚物的反应步骤,过滤步骤 过滤所得到的细银粒子附聚物,得到细银粒子附聚物的饼状物;分散步骤,向滤饼中加入纯水,得到水系的第一微细银粒子胶体分散液,其中分散有细银粒子 已经分散在纯水中,以及浓缩和洗涤水系的第一细银粒子胶体分散体的浓缩和洗涤步骤。

    Separator unit and fuel cell stack
    10.
    发明授权
    Separator unit and fuel cell stack 有权
    分离器单元和燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US07776491B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11370064

    申请日:2006-03-08

    IPC分类号: H01M4/64

    摘要: A separator unit inserted into a fuel cell having an electrolyte layer interposed between a fuel electrode and an oxygen electrode is provided with a plate like separator that separates fuel gas supplied to the fuel electrode from oxidizing gas supplied to the oxygen electrode, and a mesh like collector having an opening that forms one of a passage through which the fuel gas flows and a passage through which the oxidizing gas flows. The collector is provided to at least one side of the separator base in abutment against one of the fuel electrode and the oxygen electrode. The separator base has a coolant passage formed therein, through which a coolant is allowed to flow, and an electrode abutment portion of the collector, which abuts against one of the fuel electrode and the oxygen electrode, has an aperture ratio higher than those of other portions of the collector.

    摘要翻译: 插入到具有置于燃料电极和氧电极之间的电解质层的燃料电池中的分离器单元设置有板状隔板,该板状隔板将供给燃料电极的燃料气体与供给到氧电极的氧化气体分离, 收集器具有形成燃料气体通过的通道中的一个的开口和氧化气体流过的通道。 收集器被提供到隔板基座的至少一侧,以抵靠燃料电极和氧电极中的一个。 分离器底座具有形成在其中的冷却剂通道,允许冷却剂流动,并且与集电器的电极邻接部分抵靠燃料电极和氧电极中的一个具有比其他开口率高的开口率 收集器的一部分。