Frontlit display
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06592234B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:US09844744

    申请日:2001-04-06

    IPC分类号: F21V704

    CPC分类号: G02B6/0038

    摘要: An illuminated frontlit display includes a front light guide having at least one light input face that supplies light to the guide, a viewing face, and a light output face opposite the viewing face, the light output face having a light extraction layer thereon, the extraction layer having a substantially flat light exit face and containing buried reflective facets that extract supplied light from the guide through the light exit face to a reflective light valve and back through the viewing face of the guide to a viewer.

    Liquid crystal device having pressure relief structure
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device having pressure relief structure 失效
    具有压力释放结构的液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US5699139A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US498319

    申请日:1995-07-05

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1339 G02F1/1333

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133305

    摘要: A liquid crystal display (LCD) having an active area for display of information and an inactive area adjacent the active area. The inactive area includes a pressure relief region for relieving pressure generated within the cell, thereby minimizing the effects of pressure variation in the active area. The display is comprised of two substrates, at least one of which is flexible, which are joined at their peripheries. A plurality of spacer members placed between the substrates insures a uniform gap between the substrates in the active area. The spacer members are preferably attached to both of the substrates in the active area, but to at most one of the substrates in the inactive area. The pressure relief region serves to relieve pressure within the display (usually caused by temperature changes) by flexure of the flexible substrate, thereby eliminating distortions within the active area. The flexure of the flexible substrate is enhanced by thinning the substrate in the pressure relief region, or by the incorporation of an edge spacer member which serves to prevent attachment of the spacer members to both of the substrates in the pressure relief region.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于显示信息的活动区域和与活动区域相邻的非活动区域的液晶显示器(LCD)。 非活动区域包括用于减轻在电池内产生的压力的压力释放区域,从而最小化有效区域中的压力变化的影响。 显示器由两个基板组成,其中至少一个是柔性的,它们在其周边连接。 放置在基板之间的多个间隔件确保有源区域中的基板之间的均匀间隙。 隔离构件优选地连接到有源区域中的两个基板上,但是在非活性区域中至多一个基板。 压力释放区域用于通过柔性基板的挠曲来减轻显示器内的压力(通常由温度变化引起的),从而消除有效区域内的变形。 柔性基板的弯曲通过在压力释放区域中减薄基板或者通过引入边缘间隔件来增强,所述边缘间隔件用于防止隔离件附接到压力释放区域中的两个基板。

    Method of applying a thin coating on the lower surface of a bilevel
substrate
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of applying a thin coating on the lower surface of a bilevel substrate 失效
    在双层基板的下表面上施加薄涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5378494A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US198895

    申请日:1994-02-18

    IPC分类号: B05D1/42 G02F1/1337 B05D5/12

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133711 B05D1/42

    摘要: A method of applying a thin coating to the lower surface of a bilevel substrate includes the following steps: A liquid coating, such as a material useful as an alignment layer, is applied over a bilevel substrate, such as an LCD panel. The bilevel substrate may have flat-topped ribs or other protrusions so long as the tops of the protrusions are coplanar. Next, a leveling device, such as a doctor blade, is moved across the upper surface of the bilevel substrate so that the liquid coating is removed from the upper surface but remains on the lower surface. Finally, the liquid coating is hardened and shrunk, e.g., by drying or curing, resulting in a highly uniform hardened coating, such as an alignment layer, on the lower surface of the bilevel substrate.

    摘要翻译: 将薄涂层施加到双层基板的下表面的方法包括以下步骤:将诸如用作取向层的材料的液体涂层施加在诸如LCD面板的双层基板上。 双层基板可以具有平顶肋或其它突起,只要突起的顶部是共面的。 接下来,诸如刮刀的调平装置移动穿过双层基板的上表面,使得液体涂层从上表面移除,但保留在下表面上。 最后,液体涂层被硬化和收缩,例如通过干燥或固化,在双层基底的下表面上形成高度均匀的硬化涂层,例如取向层。

    Method of selectively applying adhesive to protrusions on a substrate
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of selectively applying adhesive to protrusions on a substrate 失效
    选择性地将粘合剂施加到基底上的突起的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5545280A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-13

    申请号:US485649

    申请日:1995-06-07

    申请人: Robert P. Wenz

    发明人: Robert P. Wenz

    摘要: A method of selectively applying adhesive to the tops of ribs on a ribbed-substrate. The method includes the steps of applying a layer of adhesive to a flexible, polyimide carrier; drying the adhesive layer; rolling the ribbed substrate against the carrier so that the adhesive layer contacts the rib tops but does not contact the substrate in the regions between the ribs; and separating the adhesive from the carrier, thereby depositing the adhesive on the rib tops. The ribs typically have heights and widths from about 1 to 10 .mu.m, and are separated by distances of 1 to 10 times those dimensions.

    摘要翻译: 选择性地将粘合剂施加到肋状基板上的肋的顶部的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:将粘合剂层施加到柔性聚酰亚胺载体上; 干燥粘合剂层; 将所述肋状基板压靠在所述载体上,使得所述粘合剂层与所​​述肋顶接触,但在所述肋之间的区域中不接触所述基板; 并将粘合剂与载体分离,从而将粘合剂沉积在肋顶上。 肋条通常具有约1至10μm的高度和宽度,并且以这些尺寸的1至10倍的距离分开。

    Organic semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
    8.
    发明申请
    Organic semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    有机半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090239333A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US11964577

    申请日:2007-12-26

    IPC分类号: H01L51/30 A61N5/00

    摘要: A low-cost and efficient process producing improved organic electronic devices such as transistors that may be used in a variety of applications is described. The applications may include radio frequency identification (RFID) devices, displays and the like. In one embodiment, the improved process is implemented by flash annealing a substrate with an energy having wavelengths ranging from about 250 nm to about 1100 nm or higher. In this flash annealing process energy having wavelengths from about 250 nm to about 350 nm or higher is substantially prevented from irradiating the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可以用于各种应用的改进的有机电子器件(例如晶体管)的低成本和有效的工艺。 应用可以包括射频识别(RFID)设备,显示器等。 在一个实施例中,改进的工艺是通过用波长为约250nm至约1100nm或更高的能量对衬底进行快速退火来实现的。 在这种闪光退火工艺中,基本上防止了具有约250nm至约350nm或更高的波长的能量照射基板。

    Thin-film solar cells resistant to damage during flexion
    10.
    发明授权
    Thin-film solar cells resistant to damage during flexion 失效
    薄膜太阳能电池在屈曲过程中有损伤

    公开(公告)号:US4888061A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-19

    申请号:US239513

    申请日:1988-09-01

    申请人: Robert P. Wenz

    发明人: Robert P. Wenz

    摘要: An improved method for manufacturing solar cell tape including depositing a thin-film photovoltaic device on a flexible polymeric substrate, encapsulating the photovoltaic device with a layer of encapsulant, and applying a layer of adhesive to the substrate opposite the photovoltaic device. The improvement is characterized by selecting thickness of the substrate, layer of encapsulant and/or layer of adhesive as a function of their respective flexural moduli to locate a neutral plane of the electronic device near the photovoltaic device. Damaging stress on the photovoltaic device which may be caused when the electronic device is flexed can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造太阳能电池带(10)的改进方法,包括在柔性聚合物基底(3)上沉积薄膜光伏器件(5),用一层密封剂(1)封装光伏器件,并施加一层粘合剂 (4)到与光伏器件相对的衬底(3)。 改进的特征在于,选择基板(3)的厚度(t3,t1,t4),密封剂层(1)和/或粘合剂层(4)的厚度(它们各自的弯曲模量(E3,E1,E4 )以将集成电路的中性平面定位在光伏器件(5)附近。 可以减小当集成电路(10)弯曲时可能导致的光伏器件(5)上的损坏应力。