公开(公告)号：US20060274244A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US11400557

申请日：2006-04-07

申请人： James Battiato ,  William Merrill ,  Leland Whitney ,  Kenneth Epstein ,  Robert Brott ,  Rolf Biernath ,  Mitsuko O'Neill ,  Stephen Johnson ,  Matthew Johnson ,  Daniel Hennen ,  William Black ,  Mark O'Neill ,  William Bryan ,  Dennis Wilson ,  Martin Denker ,  David Kowitz

发明人： James Battiato ,  William Merrill ,  Leland Whitney ,  Kenneth Epstein ,  Robert Brott ,  Rolf Biernath ,  Mitsuko O'Neill ,  Stephen Johnson ,  Matthew Johnson ,  Daniel Hennen ,  William Black ,  Mark O'Neill ,  William Bryan ,  Dennis Wilson ,  Martin Denker ,  David Kowitz

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02B5/045 ,  B29C43/222 ,  B29C55/08 ,  B29C55/16 ,  B29D11/00278 ,  B29D11/00663 ,  B29K2995/0032 ,  G02B5/3041 ,  G02F1/133611 ,  G02F2001/133607

摘要： Films having a structured surface with an engineered feature, such as prism grooves, to be used in displays having a backlight. The films can be arranged in a stack having one or more of the following: birefringent brightness enhancement films, non-birefringent brightness enhancement films, polarizers, diffusers, birefringent turning films, and non-birefringent turning films. Those films can be arranged in any order from the backlight to a viewer.

摘要翻译： 具有具有工程特征的结构化表面的膜，例如棱镜凹槽，用于具有背光的显示器中。 膜可以布置成具有以下一个或多个的叠层：双折射亮度增强膜，非双折射亮度增强膜，偏振器，扩散器，双折射转动膜和非双折射转动膜。 这些电影可以从背光到观看者的任何顺序排列。

公开(公告)号：US20060187650A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11064685

申请日：2005-02-24

申请人： Kenneth Epstein ,  Mark O'Neill

发明人： Kenneth Epstein ,  Mark O'Neill

IPC分类号： F21V9/14

CPC分类号： G02F1/13362 ,  G02F1/133536

摘要： Direct lit backlights and associated methods are disclosed in which typically an array of light sources is disposed between a back reflector and a front reflective polarizer. Source polarizers are provided to cover the light sources. Light that passes through the source polarizer towards the front reflective polarizer is partially transmitted and partially reflected by the front reflective polarizer. The partial transmission and reflection can be balanced to enhance illumination uniformity over the output face of the backlight. Direct lit backlights having arrays of polarized light sources are also disclosed, including backlights in which the light sources use LED light sources, and backlights in which the polarized light sources are substantially aligned with each other.

摘要翻译： 公开了直接点亮的背光灯和相关方法，其中通常将光源阵列设置在后反射器和前反射偏振器之间。 源偏振器被提供以覆盖光源。 通过源极偏振器朝向前反射偏振器的光部分透射并部分地被前反射型偏振器反射。 可以平衡部分透射和反射以增强背光源的输出面上的照明均匀性。 还公开了具有偏振光源阵列的直接点亮的背光源，包括其中光源使用LED光源的背光以及其中偏振光源基本上彼此对准的背光。

公开(公告)号：US20050135117A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10744661

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： David Lamb ,  Keith Kotchick ,  Mark Gardiner ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Patrick Marushin ,  Kenneth Epstein ,  Philip Watson

发明人： David Lamb ,  Keith Kotchick ,  Mark Gardiner ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Patrick Marushin ,  Kenneth Epstein ,  Philip Watson

IPC分类号： F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  F21V7/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/0068 ,  G02B6/0053 ,  G02B6/0076

摘要： Backlighting systems are disclosed, which include a lightguide with at least one light source optically connected to an edge of the lightguide for supplying light into its interior and a reflective cavity with at least one light source optically connected to the reflective cavity for supplying light into its interior. The reflective cavity may include a first reflector and a second reflector and at least one source may be disposed at an edge of the reflective cavity. Alternatively, the reflective cavity may include a back reflector portion and light sources may be disposed at the back reflector portion.

摘要翻译： 公开了背光系统，其包括具有至少一个光源的光导，所述至少一个光源光学连接到光导的边缘，用于将光提供到其内部，反射腔具有光学连接到反射腔的至少一个光源，用于将光提供到其中 室内。 反射腔可以包括第一反射器和第二反射器，并且至少一个源可以设置在反射腔的边缘处。 或者，反射腔可以包括后反射器部分，并且光源可以设置在后反射器部分。

公开(公告)号：US20050135115A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10744569

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： David Lamb ,  Keith Kotchick ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Patrick Marushin ,  Mark Gardiner ,  Kenneth Epstein ,  Philip Watson

发明人： David Lamb ,  Keith Kotchick ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Patrick Marushin ,  Mark Gardiner ,  Kenneth Epstein ,  Philip Watson

IPC分类号： F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  F21V9/14

CPC分类号： G02B6/0076 ,  G02B6/0046 ,  G02B6/0068

摘要： The present disclosure is directed to backlighting systems, which include first and second lightguides, at least one light source optically connected to an edge of the first lightguide and at least one light source optically connected to an edge of the second lightguide for supplying light into their respective interiors. In the appropriate exemplary embodiments, the backlighting systems of the present disclosure include an extractor disposed at a surface of the second lightguide for diffuse extraction of light from the interior of the second lightguide. In such exemplary embodiments, at least a portion of the light supplied into the interior of the second lightguide and then diffusely extracted therefrom enters the interior of the first lightguide through a substantially optically clear surface. In some exemplary embodiments, the backlighting systems of the present disclosure include recycling enhancement structures, which may be attached to the first lightguide.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及背光系统，其包括第一和第二光导，光学连接到第一光导的边缘的至少一个光源和光学连接到第二光导的边缘的至少一个光源，用于将光提供给它们 各自的内饰。 在适当的示例性实施例中，本公开的背光系统包括设置在第二光导的表面处的用于从第二光导的内部扩散地提取光的提取器。 在这样的示例性实施例中，供应到第二光导内部然后从其中扩散地提取的光的至少一部分通过基本光学透明的表面进入第一光导的内部。 在一些示例性实施例中，本公开的背光系统包括可附接到第一光导的再循环增强结构。

公开(公告)号：US20050286414A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US11118071

申请日：2005-04-29

申请人： Malcolm Young ,  Peter Andras ,  Mark O'Neill

发明人： Malcolm Young ,  Peter Andras ,  Mark O'Neill

IPC分类号： H04L1/00

CPC分类号： G06F19/12 ,  G06F19/18

摘要： A computer system (2) is provided which is arranged to receive network data (1) identifying nodes and links between nodes. The computer system (2) processes the input network data (1) to utilise the network topology to identify nodes and links having high importance for network integrity. A report (4) identify the critical components can then be output. Where the network data (1) is proteome data for an organism, the computer system (2) will identify critical proteins which may be suitable as targets for drug therapies.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种计算机系统（2），其被配置为接收识别节点和节点之间的链路的网络数据（1）。 计算机系统（2）处理输入网络数据（1）以利用网络拓扑来识别对网络完整性具有高度重要性的节点和链路。 报告（4）确定可以输出关键部件。 在网络数据（1）是生物体的蛋白质组数据的情况下，计算机系统（2）将识别可能适合作为药物治疗目标的关键蛋白质。

公开(公告)号：US08785545B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US13203886

申请日：2010-03-09

申请人： Michel Duc ,  Jan Neelen ,  Mark O'Neill

发明人： Michel Duc ,  Jan Neelen ,  Mark O'Neill

IPC分类号： C08J3/22 ,  C08L9/00

CPC分类号： C08L25/06 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F12/08 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08L51/04 ,  F25D23/066 ,  F25D23/08

摘要： A refrigerator interior liner can be made of a composition including a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having an average molecular weight in weight Mw above 150,000 g/mol; rubber particles; and low- Mw plasticizers. The rubber particles can have an RPS volume of about 8.5 μm, a monomodal distribution, a swell index above 13.8, and an RPVF of at least 39%. The composition can be prepared by forming a polymerizable mixture including a monovinylaromatic monomer, and dissolving a viscous rubber in the polymerizable mixture. A free radical initiator and a chain transfer agent can be contacted with the polymerizable mixture at conditions whereby phase inversion subsequently occurs. The chain transfer agent can produce an increase of the rubber to PS phase viscosity ratio within the inversion reactor. Polymerization can be continued until a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having rubber particles dispersed therein is obtained.

摘要翻译： 冰箱内衬可以由包含平均分子量Mw大于150,000g / mol的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质的组合物制成; 橡胶颗粒; 和低Mw增塑剂。 橡胶颗粒可以具有约8.5μm的RPS体积，单峰分布，高于13.8的溶胀指数和至少39％的RPVF。 可以通过形成包含单乙烯基芳族单体的可聚合混合物，并将粘性橡胶溶解在可聚合混合物中来制备组合物。 在随后发生相转化的条件下，可以使自由基引发剂和链转移剂与可聚合混合物接触。 链转移剂可以在反应器内产生橡胶与PS相粘度比的增加。 可以继续聚合，直到获得具有分散有橡胶颗粒的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质。

公开(公告)号：US20060183055A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11350322

申请日：2006-02-08

申请人： Mark O'Neill ,  Scott Weigel ,  David Rennie ,  David Roberts ,  Eugene Karwacki ,  James Mac Dougall

发明人： Mark O'Neill ,  Scott Weigel ,  David Rennie ,  David Roberts ,  Eugene Karwacki ,  James Mac Dougall

IPC分类号： G03C5/00 ,  C23C16/24

CPC分类号： H01L21/76826 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/02304 ,  H01L21/02348 ,  H01L21/02362 ,  H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/3121 ,  H01L21/31695 ,  H01L21/76808 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L2221/1047

摘要： An improved method of forming a feature in a semiconductor substrate is described. The method comprises the steps of forming a porous dielectric layer on a substrate; removing a first portion of the porous dielectric layer to form a first etched region; filling the first etched region with a porous sacrificial light absorbing material having dry etch properties similar to those of the porous dielectric layer; removing a portion of the porous sacrificial light absorbing material and a second portion of the porous dielectric layer to form a second etched region; and removing the remaining portions of the porous sacrificial light absorbing material by employing a process, wherein the porous sacrificial light absorbing material has an etch rate greater than that of the porous dielectric layer in the process.

摘要翻译： 描述了在半导体衬底中形成特征的改进方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在基底上形成多孔介电层; 去除多孔介电层的第一部分以形成第一蚀刻区域; 用具有与多孔介电层类似的干蚀刻性质的多孔牺牲光吸收材料填充第一蚀刻区域; 去除所述多孔牺牲光吸收材料的一部分和所述多孔介电层的第二部分以形成第二蚀刻区域; 以及通过采用一种方法去除多孔牺牲光吸收材料的剩余部分，其中多孔牺牲光吸收材料的蚀刻速率大于该工艺中的多孔介电层的蚀刻速率。

公开(公告)号：US20120059110A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US13203886

申请日：2010-03-09

申请人： Michel Duc ,  Jan Neelen ,  Mark O'Neill

发明人： Michel Duc ,  Jan Neelen ,  Mark O'Neill

IPC分类号： C08L21/00

CPC分类号： C08L25/06 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F12/08 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08L51/04 ,  F25D23/066 ,  F25D23/08

摘要： The present invention is a refrigerator interior liner made of a rubber modified monovinylaromatic polymer composition comprising:a) a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having an average molecular weight in weight Mw above 150,000 g/mol, b) rubber particles dispersed therein, said particles having: a volume median particle size (RPS volume) of about 8.5 μm, a monomodal distribution with essentially no shoulder, a low-to-moderate crosslinking of the rubber expressed as a swell index (SI) above 13.8, a rubber phase volume fraction (RPVF) of at least 39%, c) a moderate amount of low- Mw plasticizers, defined as the weight fraction of solubles in methanol, and such that the weight ratio c/(a+b+c) ranges from 0 to 5%. The present invention is also a process for preparing the above composition comprising:a) forming a polymerizable mixture comprising at least one monovinylaromatic monomer and optionally one or more comonoiners, b) dissolving at least a viscous rubber of essentially linear structure in said polymerizable mixture to form a rubber containing polymerizable solution, c) contacting a free radical initiator and a chain transfer agent with the polymerizable mixture at conditions whereby phase inversion subsequently occurs, wherein the chain transfer agent is capable to produce an increase of the rubber to PS phase viscosity ratio within the inversion reactor, d) continuing the polymerization of the solution obtained at step c), optionally in the presence of a free radical initiator, until a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having rubber particles dispersed therein is obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种由橡胶改性单乙烯基芳族聚合物组合物制成的冰箱内衬，其包含：a）平均分子量Mw大于150,000g / mol的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质，b）分散在其中的橡胶颗粒，所述颗粒具有： 体积中值粒径（RPS体积）约8.5μm，基本上没有肩部的单峰分布，以膨胀指数（SI）高于13.8表示的橡胶的低至中等交联，橡胶相体积分数（RPVF） 至少39％，c）中等量的低Mw增塑剂，其定义为甲醇中可溶物的重量分数，并且使得重量比c /（a + b + c）为0至5％。 本发明还是一种制备上述组合物的方法，包括：a）形成包含至少一种单乙烯基芳族单体和任选的一种或多种共聚单体的可聚合混合物，b）将至少一种基本上线性结构的粘性橡胶溶解在所述可聚合混合物中至 形成含橡胶的可聚合溶液，c）在随后发生相转化的条件下使自由基引发剂和链转移剂与可聚合混合物接触，其中链转移剂能够使橡胶增加至PS相粘度比 在反转反应器内，d）任选地在自由基引发剂的存在下，继续聚合步骤c）获得的溶液，直到获得其中分散有橡胶颗粒的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质。

公开(公告)号：US20070299239A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11764485

申请日：2007-06-18

申请人： Scott Weigel ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Raymond Vrtis ,  Mary Haas ,  Eugene Karwacki

发明人： Scott Weigel ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Raymond Vrtis ,  Mary Haas ,  Eugene Karwacki

IPC分类号： C08G69/26

CPC分类号： H01L21/31695 ,  C23C16/401 ,  C23C16/56 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/02337 ,  H01L21/0234 ,  H01L21/02348 ,  H01L21/02351

摘要： The present invention provides a process for forming a porous dielectric film, the process comprising: forming onto at least a portion of a substrate a composite film comprising Si, C, O, H and Si—CH3 groups, wherein the composite film comprises at least one silicon-containing structure-forming material and at least one carbon-containing pore-forming material; and exposing the composite film to an activated chemical species to at least partially modify the carbon-containing pore-forming material, wherein at least 90% of Si—CH3 species in the as deposited film remains in the film after the exposing step as determined by FTIR.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种形成多孔电介质膜的方法，该方法包括：在基底的至少一部分上形成包含Si，C，O，H和Si-CH 3基团的复合膜 ，其中所述复合膜包含至少一种含硅结构形成材料和至少一种含碳成孔材料; 以及将所述复合膜暴露于活化的化学物质以至少部分地改变所述含碳成孔材料，其中所述沉积膜中至少90％的Si-CH 3类物质保留在 通过FTIR测定的暴露步骤后的膜。

公开(公告)号：US20070231548A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11394478

申请日：2006-03-31

申请人： William Merrill ,  Andrew Ouderkirk ,  Matthew Johnson ,  Timothy Hebrink ,  Martin Denker ,  Mark O'Neill

发明人： William Merrill ,  Andrew Ouderkirk ,  Matthew Johnson ,  Timothy Hebrink ,  Martin Denker ,  Mark O'Neill

IPC分类号： B32B3/00

CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133634 ,  G02F2001/133507 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/2457

摘要： Exemplary methods include includes providing a film comprising at least one polymeric material; widening the film under a first set of processing conditions in a first draw step along the crossweb direction such that in-plane birefringence, if any, created in the film is low; and drawing the film in a second draw step along a downweb direction under a second set of processing conditions, wherein the second set of processing conditions creates in-plane birefringence in at least one polymeric material. Exemplary roll of film includes an oriented optical film characterized by an effective orientation axis. The oriented optical film comprises only one birefringent polymeric material, at least one birefringent material and at least one isotropic material, or a first birefringent material and a second birefringent material, the birefringent materials characterized by effective orientation axes along the MD. The optical film has a width of greater than 0.3 m and a length a length greater than 10 m.

摘要翻译： 示例性的方法包括提供包含至少一种聚合物材料的膜; 在沿着横向横向方向的第一拉伸步骤中的第一组处理条件下使膜变宽，使得在膜中产生的面内双折射（如果有的话）低; 以及在第二组处理条件下沿下游方向在第二牵引步骤中拉伸所述膜，其中所述第二组加工条件在至少一种聚合材料中产生平面内双折射。 示例性的薄膜包括以有效取向轴为特征的定向光学薄膜。 取向光学膜仅包含一种双折射聚合物材料，至少一种双折射材料和至少一种各向同性材料，或第一双折射材料和第二双折射材料，双折射材料的特征在于沿着MD的有效取向轴。 光学膜的宽度大于0.3μm，长度大于10μm。