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公开(公告)号：US5677688A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US882432
申请日：1992-05-13
IPC分类号： H03K17/969 , H03K17/94
CPC分类号： H03K17/969
摘要： A full N-key rollover capability information entry device includes first and second sets of intersecting light guides oriented at an angle to one another which may comprise a mesh of waveguides that together form a self-supporting planar sheet of a substantially transparent material at the wavelength of light introduced into one end of at least one of the first and second sets of light guides. This permits each intersection to comprise a common portion of both a light guide of the first set and a light guide of the second set that intersect at that intersection. Detection of changes in the intensity of the light in at least one of the sets of light guides in response to key actuation that blocks a portion of the light at a certain intersection is indicative of that actuated key.
摘要翻译： 完整的N键翻转能力信息输入装置包括彼此成角度定向的第一组和第二组交叉的光导体，其可以包括波导网，它们一起形成波长为基本上透明材料的自支撑平板 的光引入第一组和第二组光导中的至少一个。 这允许每个交叉点包括第一组的光导和在该交叉点相交的第二组的光导的公共部分。 响应于阻挡某一交叉路口处的光的一部分的按键致动来检测至少一组光导中的光的强度的变化，表示该致动键。
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公开(公告)号：US5840256A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US630018
申请日：1996-04-09
CPC分类号： B01L3/5025 , B01J19/0046 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00317 , B01J2219/00351 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/0059 , B01J2219/00596 , C40B60/14 , Y10S436/809
摘要： The invention provides a plate having a plurality uniformly sized reaction cells formed in its upper surface, wherein the density of the reaction cells is at least about 10 cells per cm.sup.2. Preferably, the area of each of the openings of the reaction cells is no more than about 55% of the area defined by the multiplication product of (1) the pitch between reaction cells in separate rows and (2) the pitch between reaction cells in separate columns.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有在其上表面形成的多个均匀尺寸的反应池的板，其中反应池的密度至少约为10个/ cm 2。 优选地，反应池的每个开口的面积不超过由（1）的乘积定义的面积的大约55％，单独的行中的反应单元之间的间距和（2）反应单元之间的间距 单独列。
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公开(公告)号：US06444173B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09351207
申请日：1999-07-09
IPC分类号： G01N2726
CPC分类号： B01L3/0268 , B01L3/5025 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502738 , B01L2200/027 , B01L2200/143 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2300/0829 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0487 , B01L2400/0688 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0017 , F16K99/0042 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/0076 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0084
摘要： A microfluidic device has a layer with a capillary break formed by a capillary sluice. The capillary sluice has a lower surface and an upper surface. A first electrode is disposed on the lower surface. The first electrode is coupled to the voltage source. A second electrode spaced a predetermined distance from the first electrode is coupled to the voltage source. A controller may be used to control the voltage applied to the electrodes. The controller may alter the operation of the microfluidic chip in response to fluid sensed at the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 微流体装置具有由毛细管闸板形成的具有毛细管断裂的层。 毛细管闸门具有下表面和上表面。 第一电极设置在下表面上。 第一电极耦合到电压源。 与第一电极隔开预定距离的第二电极耦合到电压源。 可以使用控制器来控制施加到电极的电压。 响应于在电极处感测的流体，控制器可以改变微流体芯片的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US06444033B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09438801
申请日：1999-11-12
IPC分类号： B05B503
CPC分类号： B05B5/032 , B05B5/043 , B05B5/047 , B05B5/08 , B05B5/1683 , Y10S239/07 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2273
摘要： A diffuser comprises a conduit having a cross-sectional area that increases in a direction fluid flow. In one embodiment, the diffuser is used to reduce the incidence and severity of flow fluctuations that occur in an electrostatic deposition apparatus. In some embodiments, the diffuser includes one or more flow control features. A first flow-control feature comprises one or more appropriately-shaped annular slits through which fluid having a greater momentum than a primary fluid moving through the diffuser is injected into the “boundary layer” near the wall of the diffuser. A second flow control feature comprises one or more annular slits or, alternatively, slots or holes that are disposed at appropriate locations around the circumference of the diffuser through which a portion of fluid flowing in the boundary layer is removed. Boundary-layer flow removal is effected, in one embodiment, by creating a pressure differential across such annular slit or slots. Among other benefits, such flow control features reduce any tendencies for flow separation of the primary fluid in the diffuser.
摘要翻译： 扩散器包括具有在流体流动方向上增加的横截面积的导管。 在一个实施例中，扩散器用于减少在静电沉积设备中发生的流量波动的发生率和严重性。 在一些实施例中，扩散器包括一个或多个流量控制特征。 第一流量控制特征包括一个或多个适当形状的环形狭缝，通过该环形狭缝流体具有比通过扩散器移动的主流体更大的动量的流体被注入到扩散器的壁附近的“边界层”中。 第二流量控制特征包括一个或多个环形狭缝，或者替代地，设置在围绕漫射器圆周的适当位置处的槽或孔，通过该狭缝或孔移除在边界层中流动的一部分流体。 在一个实施例中，通过在这种环形狭缝或狭槽之间产生压差来实现边界层流动去除。 除了其它优点之外，这种流量控制特征降低了扩散器中主要流体的流动分离的任何倾向。
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公开(公告)号：US06656158B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US10128203
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： Derek Dwayne Mahoney , John T. Garibotto , Kerry Dennis O'Mara , Christopher Carter Gregory , John Michael Margicin , J. Christopher Flaherty
发明人： Derek Dwayne Mahoney , John T. Garibotto , Kerry Dennis O'Mara , Christopher Carter Gregory , John Michael Margicin , J. Christopher Flaherty
IPC分类号： A61M3700
CPC分类号： A61M5/1452 , A61M5/14546 , A61M2005/14506 , A61M2205/0266 , A61M2205/3592
摘要： A device for delivering fluid, such as insulin for example, to a patient. The device includes an exit port assembly, a syringe-like reservoir including a side wall extending towards an outlet connected to the exit port assembly. A threaded lead screw is received in the reservoir and a plunger has an outer periphery linearly slideable along the side wall of the reservoir and an inner periphery threadedly received on the lead screw. The plunger is non-rotatable with respect to the side wall such that rotating the lead screw causes the plunger to advance within the reservoir and force fluid through the outlet. The device also includes a dispenser having a return element for causes rotation of the lead screw, and a shape memory element. A changeable length of the shape memory element decreasing from an uncharged length to a charged length resets the return element.
摘要翻译： 用于将例如胰岛素等流体输送给患者的装置。 该装置包括出口端口组件，注射器状容器，其包括朝向连接到出口端口组件的出口延伸的侧壁。 螺纹导螺杆被容纳在储存器中，并且柱塞具有沿着储存器的侧壁可线性滑动的外周边和螺纹地接纳在导螺杆上的内周边。 柱塞相对于侧壁是不可旋转的，从而旋转导螺杆使得柱塞在储存器内前进并且迫使流体通过出口。 该装置还包括具有用于引导丝杠旋转的返回元件和形状记忆元件的分配器。 形状记忆元件的可变长度从不带电长度减小到带电长度，使返回元件复位。
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公开(公告)号：US06578607B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US10016261
申请日：2001-12-10
IPC分类号： F15C118
CPC分类号： B05B5/032 , B05B5/043 , B05B5/047 , B05B5/08 , B05B5/1683 , Y10S239/07 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2273
摘要： A diffuser comprises a conduit having a cross-sectional area that increases in a direction fluid flow. In one embodiment, the diffuser is used to reduce the incidence and severity of flow fluctuations that occur in an electrostatic deposition apparatus. In some embodiments, the diffuser includes one or more flow control features. A first flow-control feature comprises one or more appropriately-shaped annular slits through which fluid having a greater momentum than a primary fluid moving through the diffuser is injected into the “boundary layer” near the wall of the diffuser. A second flow control feature comprises one or more annular slits or, alternatively, slots or holes that are disposed at appropriate locations around the circumference of the diffuser through which a portion of fluid flowing in the boundary layer is removed. Boundary-layer flow removal is effected, in one embodiment, by creating a pressure differential across such annular slit or slots. Among other benefits, such flow control features reduce any tendencies for flow separation of the primary fluid in the diffuser.
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公开(公告)号：US06423273B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09315216
申请日：1999-05-19
申请人： Kerry Dennis O'Mara
发明人： Kerry Dennis O'Mara
IPC分类号： B01L300
CPC分类号： B01L3/502707 , B01L3/5025 , B01L2200/0689 , B01L2300/0829 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2400/0487
摘要： A microfluidic device has a seal or other component between two adjacent layers. The seal or other component is formed of a sheet of material having a first thickness. The seal material has boss portions that have a second thickness greater than the first thickness. A plurality of holes are formed through the boss portion. A method for making the seal layer includes the step of thinning the seal material between a first film and a second film. Bosses are formed in the film. Holes are cut through the boss area. One film is removed from the seal material and the seal material is applied to a substrate. The seal material is cured to a substrate and the second film is removed from the seal material. Other components such as diaphragm may be formed using the above process without punching holes through the seal material.
摘要翻译： 微流体装置在两个相邻层之间具有密封件或其它部件。 密封件或其它部件由具有第一厚度的材料片形成。 密封材料具有大于第一厚度的第二厚度的凸台部分。 通过凸台部形成多个孔。 制造密封层的方法包括使第一膜和第二膜之间的密封材料变薄的步骤。 老板在电影中形成。 孔通过老板区切割。 从密封材料中取出一个薄膜，并将密封材料施加到基底上。 将密封材料固化到基底上，并且将第二膜从密封材料上去除。 可以使用上述方法形成诸如隔膜的其它部件，而不会通过密封材料冲孔。
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