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公开(公告)号：US5073451A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US560816
申请日：1990-07-31
申请人： Yasunobu Iida , Nobuyuki Takeuchi , Masato Nakamura , Koichi Furuya , Hiroshi Nakashima , Toshiaki Itoh
发明人： Yasunobu Iida , Nobuyuki Takeuchi , Masato Nakamura , Koichi Furuya , Hiroshi Nakashima , Toshiaki Itoh
CPC分类号： C03C17/3618 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , C03C17/3417 , C03C17/3435 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C2217/734 , C03C2217/78 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The invention provides a heat insulating glass plate with a multilayer coating which is fairly low in transmittance for solar radiation and fairly high in transmittance for the visible light and also for radio waves. The multilayer coating is a lamination of transparent and dielectric layers and has three essential layers in which the middle layer is higher or lower in refractivity than the inner and outer layers. The coating may have five layers in which the second and fourth layers are higher or lower in refractivity than the remaining three layers. Each layer of the multilayer coating is a metal compound film deposited by sputtering or CVD. In a first embodiment of the three-layer coating each of the inner and outer layers is formed of SnO.sub.x, ZrO.sub.x, TaO.sub.x or AlN.sub.x having a refractive index of 1.8-2.1 and the middle layer is formed of TiO.sub.x having a refractive index of 2.2-2.5. In a second embodiment, each of the inner and outer layers is formed of SnO.sub.x, TiO.sub.x, ZrO.sub.x, TaO.sub.x, ZnO.sub.x, AlN.sub.x or SiN.sub.x having a refractive index of 1.8-2.5 and the middle layer is formed of SiO.sub.x, AlO.sub.x or Si.AlO.sub.x having a refractive index of 1.4-1.7. The heat insulating glass plates are useful as vehicle window glasses, and the second embodiment of the multilayer coating is very suitable for use in laminated glass.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有多层涂层的绝热玻璃板，其对于太阳辐射的透射率相当低，对于可见光以及对于无线电波而言具有相当高的透射率。 多层涂层是透明和电介质层的叠层，并且具有三层必需层，其中中间层的折射率高于或低于内层和外层。 涂层可以具有五层，其中第二层和第四层的折射率高于或低于其余三层。 多层涂层的每层是通过溅射或CVD沉积的金属化合物膜。 在三层涂层的第一实施例中，每个内层和外层由折射率为1.8-2.1的SnO x，ZrO x，TaO x或AlN x形成，并且中间层由折射率为2.2的TiOx形成， 2.5。 在第二实施例中，每个内层和外层由折射率为1.8-2.5的SnOx，TiOx，ZrOx，TaOx，ZnOx，AlNx或SiNx形成，中间层由SiOx，AlOx或Si形成.AlOx 折射率为1.4-1.7。 绝热玻璃板可用作车窗玻璃，多层涂层的第二实施例非常适用于夹层玻璃。
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公开(公告)号：US4985312A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US444717
申请日：1989-12-01
CPC分类号： C03C17/3618 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3639 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3649 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , G02B5/208 , C03C2217/948 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12896
摘要： The invention provides a heat reflecting glass plate with a multilayer coating on a transparent glass plate. The multilayer coating comprises a film of indium-tin oxide (ITO) of Al=N deposited on the glass surface, a heat reflective film of Ag or Cu deposited on the ITO or AlN film to a thickness of 40-200 .ANG., a metal Zn film deposited on the Ag or Cu film to a thickness of 20-200 .ANG. and an ITO or AlN film as the outermost layer. The multilayer coating may further comprise at least one set of the Ag or Cu film, metal Zn film and ITO or AlN film such that each Ag or Cu film overlies an ITO or AlN film and is overlaid with a metal Zn film and that the outermost layer is an ITO or AlN film. The multilayer coating is excellent in the fundamental characteristics as a heat reflecting and transparent coating and also in moisture resistance.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种在透明玻璃板上具有多层涂层的热反射玻璃板。 多层涂层包括沉积在玻璃表面上的Al = N的氧化铟锡（ITO）膜，沉积在ITO或AlN膜上的Ag或Cu的热反射膜，厚度为40-200，金属 在Ag或Cu膜上沉积厚度为20-200的Zn膜和作为最外层的ITO或AlN膜。 多层涂层可以进一步包括至少一组Ag或Cu膜，金属Zn膜和ITO或AlN膜，使得每个Ag或Cu膜覆盖在ITO或AlN膜上并且覆盖有金属Zn膜，并且最外层 层是ITO或AlN膜。 多层涂层作为热反射和透明涂层的基本特性以及耐湿性都是优异的。
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公开(公告)号：US5364685A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US925682
申请日：1992-08-07
申请人： Hiroshi Nakashima , Yoshihiro Yano , Yasunobu Iida
发明人： Hiroshi Nakashima , Yoshihiro Yano , Yasunobu Iida
CPC分类号： B32B17/10376 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10192 , B32B17/10761 , H01Q1/1271 , H01Q15/0013 , Y10T428/24471 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/261
摘要： The matter of concern is the reflection of a radio wave such as a television broadcast wave from a laminated panel having a substrate low in reflectance for radio waves and a layer relatively high in reflectance for radio waves. The reflection is greatly reduced by dividing the reflective layer into a plurality of discontinuous segments by a series of relatively narrow slits such that the width of each segment in the direction parallel to the direction of the electric field of the radio wave is not greater than 1/3 of the wavelength of the radio wave. The invention is suitable for application to a heat reflecting glass with a heat reflecting film having a surface resistivity below about 500 .OMEGA./.quadrature., and in that case it is preferable that the width of each segment of the heat reflecting film is not greater than 1/20 of the wavelength.
摘要翻译： 关注的问题是诸如电视广播波的反射，其来自具有低电波反射率的基板的层叠面板以及相对较高的无线电波反射率的层。 通过一系列相对狭窄的狭缝将反射层划分成多个不连续的段，使得在与无线电波的电场方向平行的方向上的每个段的宽度不大于1 / 3的无线电波的波长。 本发明适用于具有表面电阻率低于约500欧姆/平方厘米的热反射膜的热反射玻璃，在这种情况下，优选的是，热反射膜的各段的宽度不大于1 / 20的波长。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09074717B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13161234
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Kyoko Nomura , Syuichi Iwata , Hiroshi Nakashima
发明人： Kyoko Nomura , Syuichi Iwata , Hiroshi Nakashima
IPC分类号： A47B96/04 , B32B23/00 , B29D23/00 , F16L59/065
CPC分类号： F16L59/065 , F25D2201/14 , Y10T29/4998 , Y10T428/1366 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/231
摘要： A highly reliable vacuum heat insulating material having excellent processability, usability and heat insulating performance and a heat insulating box using the vacuum heat insulating material are provided. A vacuum heat insulating material related to the present invention includes: a core material structured by a laminated structure of an organic fiber assembly formed by forming an organic fiber into a sheet shape and cutting an end face with a predetermined length, and having a core material opening portion formed by a through hole or a notch with cutting; a gas-barrier outer cover material containing the core material inside, having a sealing portion for sealing surrounding of the sheet-shaped organic fiber assembly and surrounding of the core material opening portion, and hermetically sealing an inside with almost vacuum status by sealing the sealing portion; and an outer cover material opening portion provided at the outer cover material under a status in which the sealing portion provided at the surrounding of the sheet-shaped organic fiber assembly and the surrounding of the core material opening portion is sealed, being a through hole or a notch which is smaller than the core material opening portion with a sealed amount, and a long fiber being equal to or longer than a length of the sheet is used for the organic fiber.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有优异的加工性，可用性和隔热性的高可靠性真空隔热材料和使用真空隔热材料的隔热箱。 与本发明有关的真空绝热材料包括：由有机纤维组合体的层叠结构构成的芯材，其通过将有机纤维形成为片状而切割预定长度的端面而形成，并且具有芯材 由通孔或切口形成的开口部分; 包含芯材的阻气外覆盖材料，具有用于密封片状有机纤维组件的周围的密封部分和芯材料开口部分的周围，并且通过密封密封将密封件密封在几乎真空状态 一部分; 以及外罩材料开口部，其设置在所述外盖材料的状态下，所述密封部设置在所述片状有机纤维集合体的周围，所述芯材开口部的周围被密封，所述密封部为通孔， 有机纤维使用比密封材料开口部小的切口，长度等于或长于片材长度的长纤维。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09068683B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13501227
申请日：2010-02-16
IPC分类号： F16L59/065 , B65H54/58 , B65H54/62 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F16L59/065 , B65H54/585 , B65H54/62 , F25D23/06 , F25D2201/14 , Y10T428/231
摘要： A manufacturing apparatus of a core material of a highly reliable vacuum heat insulating material having excellent workability, usability, and heat insulating performance is provided. The manufacturing apparatus of a core material of a vacuum heat insulating material related to the present invention includes: a reel for winding up a fiber assembly which has a predetermined width and is wound on a substantially cylindrical original fabric roll which has been cut to have a predetermined width, at a predetermined number of times; cutting means for cutting the fiber assembly which has been wound on the reel; and a forming member for forming the fiber assembly into a flat-plate-shaped core material after removing from the reel the fiber assembly which has been wound up on the reel at the predetermined number of times and been cut.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有优异的可加工性，可用性和绝热性能的高可靠性真空绝热材料的芯材的制造装置。 与本发明有关的真空绝热材料的芯材的制造装置包括：用于卷绕具有预定宽度的纤维组件并卷绕在基本上圆柱形的原始织物卷上的卷轴，其被切割成具有 预定宽度，预定次数; 用于切割卷绕在卷轴上的纤维组件的切割装置; 以及形成构件，用于在从卷轴上取出预定次数被卷绕在卷轴上的纤维组件被切割之后，将纤维组件形成为平板状芯材。
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公开(公告)号：US08920899B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13501200
申请日：2010-02-16
IPC分类号： F16L59/065 , B32B5/26 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F16L59/065 , B32B5/26 , F25D23/06 , F25D2201/14 , Y10T428/231
摘要： A highly reliable vacuum heat insulating material having excellent workability, usability, and heat insulating performance, and a heat insulation box using the vacuum heat insulating material are provided. A vacuum heat insulating material includes: a first fiber assembly made by aligning a plurality of sheet-shaped fiber assemblies, which are continuous in a length direction, so as to be next to each other in a width direction; a second fiber assembly provided so as to overlap the first fiber assembly and made by aligning a plurality of sheet-shaped fiber assemblies, which are continuous in the length direction, so as to be next to each other in the width direction; and a core material formed in a flat plate shape by winding up the first fiber assembly and the second fiber assembly continuously from inside toward outside while being displaced by a predetermined amount Xb in the width direction.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有优异的可加工性，可用性和绝热性能的高度可靠的真空绝热材料，以及使用真空绝热材料的隔热箱。 真空绝热材料包括：第一纤维集合体，其通过使沿长度方向连续的多个片状纤维集合体在宽度方向上彼此相邻地排列而制成; 第二纤维组件，其设置成与所述第一纤维组件重叠，并且通过使沿所述长度方向连续的多个片状纤维组件在所述宽度方向上彼此相邻地对准而制成; 以及通过从第一纤维组件和第二纤维组件在宽度方向上移位预定量Xb而从内向外连续地卷绕而平板形成的芯材。
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公开(公告)号：US20110241513A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13133585
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Kyoko Nomura , Syuichi Iwata , Hiroshi Nakashima
发明人： Kyoko Nomura , Syuichi Iwata , Hiroshi Nakashima
CPC分类号： F16L59/065 , F25D2201/14 , Y10T29/4998 , Y10T428/1366 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/231
摘要： A highly reliable vacuum heat insulating material having excellent processability, usability and heat insulating performance and a heat insulating box using the vacuum heat insulating material are provided. A vacuum heat insulating material related to the present invention includes: a core material structured by a laminated structure of an organic fiber assembly formed by forming an organic fiber into a sheet shape and cutting an end face with a predetermined length, and having a core material opening portion formed by a through hole or a notch with cutting; a gas-barrier outer cover material containing the core material inside, having a sealing portion for sealing surrounding of the sheet-shaped organic fiber assembly and surrounding of the core material opening portion, and hermetically sealing an inside with almost vacuum status by sealing the sealing portion; and an outer cover material opening portion provided at the outer cover material under a status in which the sealing portion provided at the surrounding of the sheet-shaped organic fiber assembly and the surrounding of the core material opening portion is sealed, being a through hole or a notch which is smaller than the core material opening portion with a sealed amount, and a long fiber being equal to or longer than a length of the sheet is used for the organic fiber.
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07969054B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11920619
申请日：2006-01-30
申请人： Hiroshi Nakashima , Eiji Suzuki , Michiaki Kubota , Yuichi Kozuma
发明人： Hiroshi Nakashima , Eiji Suzuki , Michiaki Kubota , Yuichi Kozuma
IPC分类号： H02K7/09
CPC分类号： H02N15/00 , F16C32/041 , F16C32/0419 , F16C32/0438 , F16C32/0487 , F16C2361/55
摘要： A superconductivity utilizing support mechanism comprises a superconductive coil and a ferromagnetic body. One of the ferromagnetic body, so constituted as to slide in a direction of a center axis of the superconductive coil, and the superconductive coil, so constituted as to slide in a direction of the center axis thereof, is floated and supported relative to the other by axial magnetic attraction caused by a center plane of the superconductive coil and a center plane of the ferromagnetic body moving apart from each other.
摘要翻译： 利用支撑机构的超导体包括超导线圈和铁磁体。 构成为沿着超导线圈的中心轴线方向滑动的铁磁体和沿其中心轴线方向滑动的超导线圈之一被浮起并相对于另一方支撑 通过由超导线圈的中心面引起的轴向磁吸引力和铁磁体的中心平面彼此分离。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07822548B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11752485
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Ikunori Hisada , Hiroshi Nakashima , Yoji Ogawa
发明人： Ikunori Hisada , Hiroshi Nakashima , Yoji Ogawa
CPC分类号： G01C21/362 , G01C21/3679
摘要： A navigation apparatus of the invention includes a display portion that displays a guidance screen and a removably installed recording medium, the navigation apparatus being provided in a vehicle and guiding the vehicle along a guidance path. When candidate site data created in an external apparatus has been stored on the storage medium, a screen for selectively setting the end point of the guidance path based on the candidate site data is displayed in the display portion, and when setting the end point, a guidance path that arrives at the end point is calculated. The candidate site data includes information related to one or a plurality of locations that have been designated in advance by a user of the navigation apparatus, and the end point is selected from the one or plurality of locations.
摘要翻译： 本发明的导航装置包括显示引导屏幕和可移除地安装的记录介质的显示部分，所述导航装置设置在车辆中并沿引导路径引导车辆。 当在外部设备中创建的候选站点数据已经存储在存储介质上时，在显示部分中显示用于基于候选站点数据选择性地设置引导路径的终点的屏幕，并且当设置终点时 计算到达终点的引导路径。 候选站点数据包括与导航装置的用户预先指定的一个或多个位置相关的信息，并且从一个或多个位置选择终点。
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公开(公告)号：US07358905B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10558756
申请日：2004-05-28
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
摘要： In an antenna device of the present invention, a plurality of antennas 21 are connected to a radio module 41 through respective coaxial cables 22, and one or more of the antennas 21 in good communication conditions can be selected by the radio module 41. An upper cabinet 2 is pivoted to a lower cabinet 4 through a three-dimensional joint 3. The radio module 41 is contained in the lower cabinet 4, while the plurality of antennas 21 are contained in the upper cabinet 2. The plurality of coaxial cables 22 extending from the plurality of antennas 21 are tied in a bundle to pass through a through hole 34 provided in the three-dimensional joint 3, and are connected to the radio module 41.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的天线装置中，多个天线21通过各自的同轴电缆22连接到无线电模块41，并且可以通过无线电模块41选择良好的通信条件中的一个或多个天线21。 上机柜2通过三维接头3枢转到下机柜4。 无线电模块41被容纳在下机柜4中，而多个天线21被容纳在上机柜2中。 从多个天线21延伸出的多根同轴电缆22被束缚，通过设置在三维接头3内的通孔34，与无线模块41连接。
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