摘要:
In a leakage detection system configured by arranging a number of gas sensors, a leakage spot is promptly and accurately estimated. An output voltage of the each sensor is converted into concentration, and a time differential coefficient of the concentration is obtained. A leakage spot is estimated to be on a straight line connecting between the sensors for which the time differential coefficient is large.
摘要:
A superconducting magnesium diboride (MgB2) thin film showing a high critical current density to an angle of an applied magnetic field for a wide range is provided. Columnar crystal grains of MgB2 grow with the same tilted to the normal line of the substrate by supplying a magnesium (Mg) flux and a boron (B) flux from direction tilted each to the normal axis of a substrate in high vacuum. The superconducting magnesium diboride (MgB2) thin film comprising a plurality of layers containing MgB2 columnar crystal grains with the angle of the grain boundaries being different from each other is formed by controlling the angle of supplying the magnesium (Mg) flux and the boron (B) flux to the substrate.
摘要翻译:提供了一种超导二硼化镁(MgB 2 O 2)薄膜,其显示出对于宽范围施加的磁场的角度具有高的临界电流密度。 MgB 2的柱状晶粒通过从方向倾斜的方向以相对于基板的法线方向倾斜的方式以与基板的法线相同的方式生长,从而提供镁(Mg)助熔剂和硼(B) 底物在高真空中。 包含晶界的角度彼此不同的包含MgB 2柱状晶粒的多个层的超导二硼化镁(MgB 2 O 2)薄膜通过 控制向基板供应镁(Mg)助熔剂和硼(B)助焊剂的角度。
摘要:
An NMR probe having a high-sensitivity solenoid probe coil for receiving free induction decay (FID) signals in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and an NMR spectrometer which incorporates this probe. The solenoid probe coil is fabricated by a building block approach where it mainly consists of coil substrates having superconducting thin film coils made from superconducting thin film thereon, and side holding plates and a wiring substrate with line pattern of superconducting thin films which are both perpendicular to the coil substrates. The superconducting thin film coils are connected with the line patterns of superconducting thin films by capacitive coupling to make the solenoid coil configuration and solenoid probe coil of superconducting material.
摘要:
The invention provides nuclear magnetic resonance equipment realizing improved sensitivity of a probe for receiving a free induction decay (FID) signal in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in a high frequency band of 600 MHz or higher. By manufacturing a solenoid coil of a higher filling factor by using a superconductor of extremely low resistance to high frequency current, sensitivity is increased. A superconducting thin film made of magnesium diboride (MgB2) formed on a donut plate-type substrate is disposed so that the film surface becomes parallel with the uniform magnetic field. The object is realized by a probe made by a solenoid coil formed by connecting a plurality of coil parts by capacitive coupling via a normal metal lead.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了在600MHz或更高的高频带内实现核磁共振(NMR)光谱中接收自由感应衰减(FID)信号的探头的灵敏度提高的核磁共振设备。 通过使用对高频电流具有极低电阻的超导体制造具有较高填充系数的电磁线圈,灵敏度增加。 设置形成在环状基板上的由二硼化镁(MgB 2 N 2)构成的超导薄膜,使得膜表面与均匀的磁场平行。 该目的通过由螺线管线圈制成的探针实现,该螺线管通过通过电容耦合经由正常金属引线连接多个线圈部分而形成。
摘要:
The problem of the disclosed technology is as follows. Although a single flux quantum circuit can fabricate a high-speed sequential circuit with ease, the initialization of the circuit is required for guaranteeing the normal operation of the circuit. However, a prior-art circuit has no initializing function, or requires the restructuring of another logic system. For solving the foregoing problem, one Josephson junction is inserted to a flux quantum storage inductor constituting the existing logic circuit, so that a pulse for performing the circuit initialization is injected to the connection point by means of a comparator.
摘要:
There is disclosed a herbicidal composition containing (a) 2-�4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-(n-pentyloxycarbonylmethoxy)phenyl!-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-isoindole-1,3-dione and (b) at least one selected from the group consisting of N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, (2-amino-4-methylphosphinobutyryl)alanylalanine, DL-homoalanin-4-yl(methyl)phosphinic acid and salts thereof. Also disclosed is a method for controlling undesired weeds by application of the herbicidal composition.
摘要:
A superconducting device may include a superconducting weak link equipped with plural superconducting devices that are used as input-output terminals formed on the same plane and at least one current source for applying current to at least one of these superconducting electrodes. A superconducting device suitable for high integration can be realized as it enables structuring of a superconducting weak link 1 equipped with plural superconducting electrodes 101, 102, 103 and 104 that can be used as input-output terminals and changing symmetry of superconducting electrode arrangement through the form of a normal conductor 201 which is forming a superconducting weak link. In addition, when this superconducting device is used as a quasi-particle injection type device, a superconducting device with plural superconducting electrodes that can be used for a gate electrode, drain electrode or control electrode can be realized. Further, a superconducting device equipped with new functions (e.g. motion as a neuron device) which are capable of high integration can be realized by utilizing these characteristics. Furthermore, being a proximity effect type, superconducting weak link has an advantage of realizing an ultra highspeed, low electricity consuming switching device.
摘要:
A high-strength sintered article of chemical substances having the .beta.-silicon nitride type crystal structure is produced by blending 50 to 99.9 weight percent of a .beta.-silicon nitride and/or .beta.'-Sialon and 50 to 0.1 weight percent of a mixture, as a sintering aid, consisting of BeO, Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 in respective amounts such as to have a Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 /BeO ratio in the range of from 2.8 to 9.4, an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /BeO ratio in the range of from 0.0 to 2.6, and an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio in the range of from 0.0 to 1.1, all ratios being ratios by weight and sintering the resultant blend.
摘要翻译:通过混合50-99.9重量%的β-氮化硅和/或β'-Sialon和50至0.1重量%的混合物来生产具有β-氮化硅型晶体结构的化学物质的高强度烧结制品, 作为烧结助剂,由BeO,Ga 2 O 3和Al 2 O 3组成,各自的量可以使得Ga 2 O 3 / BeO比在2.8〜9.4的范围内,Al 2 O 3 / BeO比在0.0〜2.6的范围内, Al 2 O 3 / Ga 2 O 3的比例在0.0至1.1的范围内,所有比例均为重量比,并烧结所得共混物。
摘要:
Objects of the present invention are to provide an integration circuit which produces no integration leak so that the bit accuracy is improved in a sigma-delta modulation circuit or a delta modulator circuit, which is based on a single flux quantum circuit that uses a flux quantum as an information carrier, and to provide a method for reducing thermal noise and quantization noise. According to the present invention, an integration circuit is formed by Josephson junctions and an inductor to reduce the integration leak, and a plurality of modulator circuits are connected to one another so as to add up each output. As a result, it is possible to reduce the influence of thermal noise exerted upon the bit accuracy, the thermal noise having no correlativity to one another. Moreover, by changing the density or phase of a SFQ pulse to be supplied to the Josephson junctions of the integration circuit, the correlativity of quantization noise between the outputs of the modulator circuits is eliminated so that the bit accuracy is improved.
摘要:
The present invention provides a highly-sensitive nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer which achieves a high Q factor using a superconductor, and concurrently which is provided with a probe antenna maintaining the magnetic homogeneity of the static magnetic field in a sample space. An antenna coil is fabricated by using a wire having a superconducting layer formed on the surface of a metal wire.