摘要:
Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming an etch stop layer on a surface of a semiconductor substrate and forming a first interlayer insulating layer on the etch stop layer. The first interlayer insulating layer is patterned to define an opening therein that exposes a first portion of the etch stop layer. This first portion of the etch stop layer is then removed to thereby expose an underlying portion of the surface of the semiconductor substrate. This removal of the etch stop layer may be performed by wet etching the first portion of the etch stop layer using a phosphoric acid solution. A semiconductor region is then selectively grown into the opening, using the exposed portion of the surface of the semiconductor substrate as an epitaxial seed layer.
摘要:
Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming an etch stop layer on a surface of a semiconductor substrate and forming a first interlayer insulating layer on the etch stop layer. The first interlayer insulating layer is patterned to define an opening therein that exposes a first portion of the etch stop layer. This first portion of the etch stop layer is then removed to thereby expose an underlying portion of the surface of the semiconductor substrate. This removal of the etch stop layer may be performed by wet etching the first portion of the etch stop layer using a phosphoric acid solution. A semiconductor region is then selectively grown into the opening, using the exposed portion of the surface of the semiconductor substrate as an epitaxial seed layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a static random access memory device includes selectively removing an insulating film and growing a single crystalline silicon layer using selective epitaxy growth, the single crystalline silicon layer being grown in a portion from which the insulating film is removed; recessing the insulating film; and depositing an amorphous silicon layer on the single crystalline silicon layer and the insulating film, such that the amorphous silicon layer partially surrounds a top surface and side surfaces of the single crystalline silicon layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device may include a layered structure and a plug. The layered structure may have a lower insulation layer pattern, a single crystalline silicon pattern, and an upper insulation layer pattern provided on a substrate. A contact hole may be provided in the layered structure. The contact hole may expose the single crystalline silicon pattern and the substrate. The plug may include silicon germanium. The plug may be provided in the contact hole and may be electrically connected to the substrate and the single crystalline silicon pattern.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a static random access memory device includes selectively removing an insulating film and growing a single crystalline silicon layer using selective epitaxy growth, the single crystalline silicon layer being grown in a portion from which the insulating film is removed; recessing the insulating film; and depositing an amorphous silicon layer on the single crystalline silicon layer and the insulating film, such that the amorphous silicon layer partially surrounds a top surface and side surfaces of the single crystalline silicon layer.
摘要:
A recessed gate electrode structure includes a first recess and a second recess in communication with the first recess both formed in a substrate. The second recess is larger than the first recess. A gate dielectric layer is formed on a top surface of the substrate and on an inner surface of the first and second recesses. A first polysilicon layer fills the first recess and is doped with impurities at a first impurity density. A second polysilicon layer fills the second recess and is doped with the impurities at a second impurity density. A void is defined within the second polysilicon layer. A third polysilicon layer is formed on the gate dielectric and first polysilicon layers and is doped with the impurities at a third impurity density. Due to the presence of impurities in the second polysilicon layer, migration of the void within the second recess may be substantially prevented.
摘要:
A recessed gate electrode structure includes a first recess and a second recess in communication with the first recess both formed in a substrate. The second recess is larger than the first recess. A gate dielectric layer is formed on a top surface of the substrate and on an inner surface of the first and second recesses. A first polysilicon layer fills the first recess and is doped with impurities at a first impurity density. A second polysilicon layer fills the second recess and is doped with the impurities at a second impurity density. A void is defined within the second polysilicon layer. A third polysilicon layer is formed on the gate dielectric and first polysilicon layers and is doped with the impurities at a third impurity density. Due to impurities in the second polysilicon layer, migration of the void within the second recess may be substantially prevented.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for transmitting image data in real-time between mobile communication terminals in a mobile communication system, the mobile communication system including a host mobile communication terminal, at least one client mobile communication terminal, an SMS server, and a PDSN assigning IP addresses. The method includes when an IP address is received from the PDSN, transmitting by the host mobile communication terminal an invite message to the client mobile communication terminal via the SMS server; receiving by the client mobile communication terminal an IP address from the PDSN, and transmitting a register message to the host mobile communication terminal via the PDSN; updating by the host mobile communication terminal a buddy list, and transmitting the updated buddy list to the client mobile communication terminal via the PDSN; and exchanging by the host and the client mobile communication terminals the image data in real-time based on the updated buddy list.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for transmitting image data in real-time between mobile communication terminals in a mobile communication system, the mobile communication system including a host mobile communication terminal, at least one client mobile communication terminal, an SMS server, and a PDSN assigning IP addresses. The method includes when an IP address is received from the PDSN, transmitting by the host mobile communication terminal an invite message to the client mobile communication terminal via the SMS server; receiving by the client mobile communication terminal an IP address from the PDSN, and transmitting a register message to the host mobile communication terminal via the PDSN; updating by the host mobile communication terminal a buddy list, and transmitting the updated buddy list to the client mobile communication terminal via the PDSN; and exchanging by the host and the client mobile communication terminals the image data in real-time based on the updated buddy list.
摘要:
In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, a substrate including a circuit area and an overlay mark area is provided. Conductive gate patterns are formed on the substrate in the circuit area such that the overlay mark area is free of the gate patterns, and conductive contact patterns are formed on the substrate between the gate patterns in the circuit area. A mirror pattern is formed on the substrate in the overlay mark area, where the mirror pattern and the contact patterns comprising a same reflective material. Related semiconductor devices, overlay marks, and fabrication methods are also discussed.