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16 条记录 (耗时 0.027 秒)

    Chemical structural and compositional yields model for predicting hydrocarbon thermolysis products
    3.
    发明授权
    Chemical structural and compositional yields model for predicting hydrocarbon thermolysis products 有权
    用于预测碳氢化合物热解产物的化学结构和组成产量模型

    公开(公告)号：US07344889B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

    申请号：US10426356

    申请日：2003-04-30

    申请人： Simon R. Kelemen ,  Howard Freund ,  Michael Siskin ,  David J. Curry ,  Yitian Xiao ,  William N. Olmstead ,  Martin L. Gorbaty ,  A. E. Bence

    发明人： Simon R. Kelemen ,  Howard Freund ,  Michael Siskin ,  David J. Curry ,  Yitian Xiao ,  William N. Olmstead ,  Martin L. Gorbaty ,  A. E. Bence

    IPC分类号： G01N33/24

    CPC分类号： G01N33/241 ,  G01N33/2823 ,  G06F19/702 ,  G06F19/703

    摘要： A method of predicting the composition of hydrocarbon products of a complex carbonaceous material when exposed to specific time and temperature conditions is disclosed. In one embodiment, the material is characterized to obtain elemental, chemical and structural parameters. A representative chemical structure of the material is constructed based on the characterization information. The representative chemical structure is then stochastically expanded to a molecular ensemble chemical structural model that includes heteroatoms. The chemical structural model is coupled to a compositional yield model and the composition of the material products is determined using kinetic modeling. Methods are provided of constructing a chemical structural model of complex carbonaceous material, of coupling a molecular ensemble of chemical structures to a thermal chemical mechanism, of updating an ensemble of chemical structures during the kinetic modeling to reflect chemical reaction products and of eliminating molecules from the system.

    摘要翻译： 公开了当暴露于特定的时间和温度条件时预测复合碳质材料的烃产物的组成的方法。 在一个实施方案中，该材料的特征在于获得元素，化学和结构参数。 基于特征信息构建材料的代表性化学结构。 然后将代表性的化学结构随机扩展到包括杂原子的分子整体化学结构模型。 化学结构模型与组合产量模型耦合，并且使用动力学模型确定材料产物的组成。 提供了构建复杂碳质材料的化学结构模型的方法，将化学结构的分子组合耦合到热化学机制，在动力学建模期间更新化学结构的集合以反映化学反应产物并从中消除分子 系统。

    Process for removal of heteroatoms under reducing conditions in supercritical water
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for removal of heteroatoms under reducing conditions in supercritical water 失效
    在超临界水中还原条件下去除杂原子的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5611915A

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

    申请号：US583692

    申请日：1996-01-05

    申请人： Michael Siskin ,  David T. Ferrughelli ,  Alan R. Katritzky ,  William N. Olmstead

    发明人： Michael Siskin ,  David T. Ferrughelli ,  Alan R. Katritzky ,  William N. Olmstead

    IPC分类号： C07B37/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C1/32 ,  C07C15/02 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G1/06

    CPC分类号： C07C1/322 ,  C07C1/323 ,  C10G1/00 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y10S208/952

    摘要： A process for heteroatom removal-enhancing hydrogenation of highly refractory aromatic ring structures that involves contacting a highly refractory structure having at least one aryl linkage connecting a first heteroaryl moiety and a moiety selected from the group consisting of an aryl moiety and a second heteroaryl moiety with supercritical water having a temperature of from about 400.degree. C. to about 600.degree. C. in the presence of from about 3.4 MPa to about 18.6 MPa of CO to produce lower molecular weight products having decreased aromatic and heteroatom content. The process has utility for producing more valuable lower molecular weight products having a reduced aromatic heteroatom content from starting materials that are highly refractory and widely considered to be difficult to upgrade such as coals and asphaltenes, and model compounds containing the biaryl linkages.

    摘要翻译： 使高难度芳族环结构的杂原子去除增强氢化的方法包括将具有至少一个连接第一杂芳基部分的芳基与选自芳基部分和第二杂芳基部分的部分的至少一个芳基键接触的高度耐火结构与 在约3.4MPa至约18.6MPa的CO存在下，温度为约400℃至约600℃的超临界水，以产生具有降低的芳族和杂原子含量的较低分子量产物。 该方法可用于生产具有降低的芳族杂原子含量的低价分子量产物，所述低分子量产物具有高度耐火且被广泛认为难以升级的起始材料，例如煤和沥青质，以及含有联芳基键的模型化合物。

    Removal of nitrogen and sulfur from oil-shale
    7.
    发明授权
    Removal of nitrogen and sulfur from oil-shale 失效
    从油页岩中去除氮和硫

    公开(公告)号：US4566965A

    公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

    申请号：US630892

    申请日：1984-07-13

    申请人： William N. Olmstead

    发明人： William N. Olmstead

    IPC分类号： C10G1/00 ,  C10L9/02 ,  C10G1/02

    CPC分类号： C10L9/02 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/002

    摘要： Disclosed is a method for enhancing the removal of nitrogen and sulfur from oil-shale which process comprises heating the oil-shale with a basic solution comprised of one or more hydroxides of the alkali metal and alkaline-earth metals.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于增强从油页岩中去除氮和硫的方法，该方法包括用碱金属溶液和碱土金属的一种或多种氢氧化物加热油页岩。

    Method for demetallating refinery feedstreams
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for demetallating refinery feedstreams 失效
    炼油厂原料流脱矿方法

    公开(公告)号：US5529684A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

    申请号：US440438

    申请日：1995-05-12

    申请人： Mark A. Greaney ,  Michael C. Kerby, Jr. ,  William N. Olmstead ,  Irwin A. Wiehe

    发明人： Mark A. Greaney ,  Michael C. Kerby, Jr. ,  William N. Olmstead ,  Irwin A. Wiehe

    IPC分类号： C10G19/02 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C25C1/06 ,  C25C1/22 ,  C10G32/00

    CPC分类号： C10G32/02

    摘要： The present invention provides for a method of decreasing the metals content of metal containing petroleum streams by forming a mixture of the petroleum fraction containing those metals and an essentially aqueous electrolysis medium, and passing an electric current through the mixture at a voltage, pH and time sufficient to remove the metals such as Ni, V and Fe from the stream (i.e. to produce a petroleum fraction having decreased content of the metals). The cathodic voltage is from 0 V to -3.0 V vs. SCE at a pH of from 6 to 14, preferably 7 to 14, most preferably above 7 to 14.The invention provides a method for enhancing the value of petroleum feeds that traditionally have limited use in refineries due to their Ni and V content.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过形成含有这些金属的石油馏分和基本上含水的电解介质并使电流在电压，pH和时间下通过混合物的混合物来降低含金属的石油流的金属含量的方法 足以从流中除去诸如Ni，V和Fe的金属（即产生具有降低的金属含量的石油馏分）。 pH为6至14，优选7至14，最优选高于7至14时，阴极电压为0 V至-3.0 V，相对于SCE。本发明提供了一种增强传统上具有 由于其Ni和V含量，炼油厂的使用受到限制。