摘要:
For decreased pitch and roll stiffness, a ring gimbal suspension for a hard disk drive has torsion arms that extend toward the distal end of the suspension as they extend inward from the gimbal outer arms toward the slider bond pad. The torsion arms connect to the slider bond pad at a location that is distal of the dimple contact point. The electrical circuit traces are generally free of stainless steel except where the circuit traces cross the torsion arms, at which point they are affixed to the torsion arms. The electrical circuit traces can include an outward meander away from the slider bond pad as the traces pass over the torsion arms, for additional reduction in stiffness.
摘要:
In a disk drive suspension circuit, in order to improve stability of the stable pitch static attitude (PSA) over changes in humidity, the suspended portion of the flexible circuit and/or the gimbal support arm are modified to change their response(s) to humidity. In one embodiment, hygroscopic material such as the material of the insulating layer are added to the stainless steel gimbal support arm, so that in response to humidity it bends in the opposite direction as the suspended portion of the circuit. In another embodiment, additional hygroscopic material is added to the circuit, and/or the polyimide insulating layer or the coverlayer are selectively removed, so that the net bend in the suspended portion of the circuit over humidity is reduced, ideally to a condition of zero or close to zero net bending.
摘要:
In a disk drive suspension circuit, an electrical contact from a flexible circuit to a face of a PZT microactuator is provided by a mechanical bias to press a contact pad of the flexible circuit against the PZT surface. The mechanical bias is provided by a piece of stainless steel that is welded to a nearby point or points on the suspension, and which biases the electrical contact pad carrying the PZT driving voltage against the PZT. The piece of stainless steel may be in the form of a flat piece welded on one or more sides of the contact pad, and may include a dimple for pressing against the contact pad. Additional insulation material may be provided between the dimple and the contact pad to prevent the dimple from penetrating through the flexible circuit's cover layer and shorting the driving voltage.
摘要:
A method of designing a hard disk drive suspension swage hub geometry for an actuator arm having upper and lower suspensions attached thereto, includes using a finite element analysis model to simulate the effects of swaging the suspensions to the actuator arm, identifying relevant geometric parameters of the suspensions, for each suspensions performing a linear regression to fit an equation containing the geometric parameters to a normal force of the suspension to the actuator arm after swaging according to the fine element analysis, identifying a desired range of differences between the normal forces, using the desired difference range, and solving for values of geometric parameters to produce a set of target design parameters for the suspension swage hubs.
摘要:
A dual stage actuator (DSA) suspension has a single microactuator such as a PZT element on one side of central longitudinal axis of the suspension, and a pseudo symmetry structure formed or affixed on the other side of the central longitudinal axis opposite the PZT. The pseudo symmetry structure has mass and stiffness that mirrors the PZT, thus keeping the suspension mechanically balanced and symmetric about the longitudinal axis for improved suspension performance especially in a shock environment.
摘要:
A dual stage actuator (DSA) suspension has a single microactuator such as a PZT element on one side of central longitudinal axis of the suspension, and a pseudo symmetry structure formed or affixed on the other side of the central longitudinal axis opposite the PZT. The pseudo symmetry structure has mass and stiffness that mirrors the PZT, thus keeping the suspension mechanically balanced and symmetric about the longitudinal axis for improved suspension performance especially in a shock environment.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for transfecting a eukaryotic cell, wherein a compound comprising at least one saccharide and at least one protein and optionally a salt and/or a component stabilizing pH is brought into contact with a nucleic acid and a transfection reagent, a complex of nucleic acid and transfection reagent is formed by means of interacting with the composition, and the complex is transfected into a eukaryotic cell.
摘要:
An electrical power management apparatus and method in which a public power grid, a renewable energy source, an energy storage element and a domestic power supply network are interconnected through a controllable switch which connects the various components together in combinations which are advantageous to sensed power load and consumption circumstances.
摘要:
Polymer particles, comprising a) at least one sparingly soluble insecticide from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2-(2-chloro-2-methylpropyl)-5-[(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl)methoxy]-3(2H)-pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnon, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin, pyriproxifen, tebufenozide and tralomethrin and b) at least one water-insoluble polymer, are suitable for improving the soil mobility of the sparingly soluble insecticide(s).
摘要:
The invention pertains to the use of an apoptosis inducing combination of at least a. a first expression modulating compound silencing the expression of at least a first target gene involved in apoptosis and b. a second expression modulating compound silencing the expression of at least a second target gene involved in apoptosis as a positive control in expression modulating assays. Also provided are suitable methods, kits and compositions.