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公开(公告)号：US5351940A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US964429
申请日：1992-10-21
申请人： Kunihiko Yano , Takahiro Niwa , Seiji Sakurada
发明人： Kunihiko Yano , Takahiro Niwa , Seiji Sakurada
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/30 , F16D65/00 , F16D65/092 , F16F9/30 , F16F15/02 , F16F1/36
CPC分类号： F16F9/306 , F16D65/0006 , F16D65/092
摘要： A vibration damping material represents a high vibration damping property (loss factor .eta.) in a plurality of temperature ranges. A viscoelastic material layer between two constraining plates or between a constraining plate and a vibrating body is in the form of a bubble-contained adhesive layer containing bubbles. Near the glass transitional point (Tg), the bubble-contained adhesive layer is changed from a glass status to a rubber status and represents a first peak of the loss factor. In a temperature range above Tg, a second peak of the loss factor appears by virtue of consumption of vibration energy caused by friction at the interface between air bubbles and polymer attendant to expansion and contraction. That is, peaks of the loss factor appear at two temperatures, and the temperature dependency is decreased.
摘要翻译： 振动阻尼材料表示多个温度范围内的高振动阻尼特性（损耗因子η）。 两个约束板之间或约束板与振动体之间的粘弹性材料层为含气泡的粘合剂层的形式。 在玻璃化转变点（Tg）附近，含气泡的粘合剂层从玻璃状态变为橡胶状态，代表损耗因子的第一个峰值。 在高于Tg的温度范围内，损耗因子的第二个峰值由于在气泡和与膨胀和收缩之间的聚合物之间的界面处的摩擦引起的振动能的消耗而出现。 也就是说，损失因子的峰值出现在两个温度，并且温度依赖性降低。
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公开(公告)号：US5762166A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US712775
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： Kunihiko Yano , Takahiro Niwa , Seiji Sakurada , Masaki Yoshihara
发明人： Kunihiko Yano , Takahiro Niwa , Seiji Sakurada , Masaki Yoshihara
IPC分类号： F16D65/00 , F16D65/097 , F16D65/38
CPC分类号： F16D65/0006 , F16D65/0971
摘要： In order to provide a shim for preventing brake squeal in a disk brake, which can decrease high frequency noise (squealing phenomena) produced at braking, a rubber coated metal, in which a rubber layer is disposed on one surface of a metal plate is used and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer is disposed directly on the other surface of the metal plate, the pressure sensitive adhesive layer may include a primer layer on the other surface of the metal plate. The pressure sensitive adhesive layer of this shim structure serves as an adhesive portion to be stuck to a backplate of a disk brake pad. Since the pressure sensitive adhesive layer is disposed on the metal plate, the pressure sensitive adhesive layer is never peeled off from the rubber coated metal and its damping action (brake squeal preventing action) is maintained.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种用于防止盘式制动器中的制动器尖叫的垫片，其可以降低在制动时产生的高频噪声（尖叫现象），使用其中橡胶层设置在金属板的一个表面上的橡胶涂覆的金属 并且压敏粘合剂层直接设置在金属板的另一个表面上，压敏粘合剂层可以在金属板的另一个表面上包括底漆层。 这种垫片结构的压敏粘合剂层用作粘附到盘式制动衬块的背板上的粘合剂部分。 由于压敏粘合剂层设置在金属板上，所以压敏粘合剂层不会从橡胶涂覆的金属剥离，并且其阻尼作用（制动尖叫防止动作）被保持。
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公开(公告)号：US5939179A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US611747
申请日：1996-03-06
申请人： Kunihiko Yano , Hiroshi Saito , Takahiro Niwa
发明人： Kunihiko Yano , Hiroshi Saito , Takahiro Niwa
IPC分类号： B32B15/08 , B32B27/08 , F16D65/097
CPC分类号： F16D65/0971 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/08 , F16D65/0972 , F16D2200/0056 , F16D2250/0038 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31688 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31707
摘要： A constraint type vibration damping material, which exhibits a high vibration damping performance and can realize easiness of processing and a low cost at the same time, is provided, in which a polymer viscoelastic layer made of rubber, etc. is formed on at least one surface of a rigid body such as a metal plate, etc. and a hard cover layer having a rigidity modulus greater than that of the viscoelastic layer and smaller than that of the rigid body. Since the hard cover layer having a great rigidity modulus acts as a constraining material, which forms as the result a pair with the rigid body. Further, since the polymer viscoelastic layer and the hard cover layer can be formed by continuous fabrication steps, it can be advantageous from the point of view of the cost.
摘要翻译： 提供一种约束型振动阻尼材料，其具有高振动阻尼性能并且可以实现加工的容易性和低成本的同时，其中由橡胶等制成的聚合物粘弹性层形成在至少一个 诸如金属板等的刚性体的表面以及刚性模量大于粘弹性层的刚性模量的硬覆盖层，并且小于刚体的刚性模量。 由于刚性模量大的硬质覆盖层作为约束材料，结果与刚性体成对。 此外，由于可以通过连续制造步骤形成聚合物粘弹性层和硬覆盖层，所以从成本的观点来看可能是有利的。
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公开(公告)号：US06213257B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09189169
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Kunihiko Yano , Takahiro Niwa , Masaki Yoshihara
发明人： Kunihiko Yano , Takahiro Niwa , Masaki Yoshihara
IPC分类号： F16D6538
CPC分类号： F16D65/0006 , F16D65/0971
摘要： A squeak preventing shim for a disk brake for an automobile has a squeak preventing effect, even if no lubricant is used, and also prevents decreased durability due to buckling, flow, etc. A shim construction is formed with a plurality of grooves or recesses in rubber layers 2 disposed on two surfaces of a metal plate in a rubber coated member. Owing to these grooves or recesses, apparent transversal elastic modulus of the rubber layers is lowered and a squeak preventing effect due to vibration in a parallel direction to the shim can be obtained, even if no lubricant is used. Further, since longitudinal elastic modulus does not vary much, the shim construction is durable.
摘要翻译： 即使没有使用润滑剂，也能够防止汽车的盘式制动器的防止吱吱声的垫片，并且防止由于弯曲，流动等引起的耐久性降低。垫片结构形成有多个凹槽或凹槽 橡胶层2设置在橡胶涂覆部件的金属板的两个表面上。 由于这些槽或凹槽，橡胶层的表观横向弹性模量降低，并且即使不使用润滑剂，也可以获得由于与垫片平行的方向的振动引起的防止吱吱声的效果。 此外，由于纵向弹性模量变化不大，垫片结构是耐用的。
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公开(公告)号：US06481545B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US10103585
申请日：2002-03-21
申请人： Kunihiko Yano , Takahiro Niwa , Masaki Yoshihara , Tadashi Arai
发明人： Kunihiko Yano , Takahiro Niwa , Masaki Yoshihara , Tadashi Arai
IPC分类号： F16D6578
CPC分类号： B32B15/06 , B32B15/043 , B32B15/18 , F16D65/0006 , F16D65/0979 , F16F9/306 , F16F2222/02
摘要： A vibration damping shim structure is provided, which not only can sufficiently exert vibration damping effect in a wide range of temperatures, but also can prevent a squeal phenomenon particularly in low temperatures. A rubber coating layer a1 is formed on one side of a first constraint plate a2 of a metallic plate and a second constraint plate a4 is stuck to the other side of the first constraint plate a2 with a adhesive layer a3 placed in-between. The ratio of the thickness of the first constraint plate a2 to a sum total of the thickness of the back plate b1 forming a disc brake B and the second constraint plate a4 is taken as within 0.1 to 0.2, and the second constraint plate a4 is used so as to be brought into contact with the back plate b1.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种减震垫片结构，其不仅可以在宽的温度范围内充分发挥振动阻尼效果，而且可以防止特别是在低温下的尖叫现象。橡胶涂层a1形成在第一约束的一侧 金属板的板a2和第二约束板a4被粘合到第一约束板a2的另一侧，其中设置有粘合剂层a3。 第一约束板a2的厚度与形成盘式制动器B和第二约束板a4的背板b1的厚度的总和的比率取为0.1〜0.2，第二约束板a4被使用 以使其与背板b1接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5489180A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US221069
申请日：1994-03-31
IPC分类号： B32B15/08 , B32B7/02 , F16B5/02 , F16B5/04 , F16B43/00 , F16F1/40 , F16F15/02 , F16B43/02 , E02D27/34 , E04B1/98
摘要： A vibration damping construction, which is useful when it is applied to a vibration isolation washer or a pressed construction such as an oil pan, a ventilation buffle plate, etc. for an automobile, is disclosed, which is so constructed that raw materials, in each of which a rubber visco-elastic layer or such layers is or are disposed on one or two surfaces of a metal plate, are laminated on each other, so that rubber visco-elastic layers are opposite to each other, and adhered to each other to form a laminated body; rectangular pawls are formed on the raw material at the uppermost layer and the laminated body; rectangular cut-off windows, with which the cut and raised pawls can be engaged, are formed in the raw material at the lowermost layer; and these are laminated on each other and bound in one body by spot connection by means of the pawls.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种减震结构，其适用于汽车用的隔振垫圈或油底壳，通气用平板等的冲压构造，其特征在于， 其中每个在金属板的一个或两个表面上设置橡胶粘弹性层或这些层彼此层叠，使得橡胶粘弹性层彼此相对并彼此粘附 以形成层压体; 在最上层的原料和层叠体上形成矩形的爪; 在最下层的原料中形成切割凸起爪可与其接合的矩形切断窗口; 并且它们彼此层叠并且通过借助于爪的点连接而结合在一个主体中。
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公开(公告)号：US06135595A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US253698
申请日：1999-02-22
CPC分类号： G02C7/104
摘要： An inexpensive, high-performance, color vision correcting plastic eyeglass lens comprises a partial reflection film for partially reflecting light, or a coloring agent for partially absorbing light, or a combination thereof, so that an intended color vision rectifying spectral characteristic curve can be established in or imparted to the lens.
摘要翻译： 廉价，高性能的彩色矫正塑料眼镜镜片包括用于部分反射光的部分反射膜或用于部分吸收光的着色剂或其组合，使得可以建立期望的色觉整流光谱特性曲线 在镜片中或赋予镜片。
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公开(公告)号：US20080078771A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11902438
申请日：2007-09-21
IPC分类号： B65D81/38
CPC分类号： B65D81/3846 , B65D81/3823 , F01P2011/205
摘要： The present invention provides an insulated container capable of reducing manufacturing costs, obtaining a sufficient heat insulating effect, and capable of being applied to various installation spaces having different shapes, and a method of manufacturing the same. The insulated container, which stores a liquid at a maintained temperature, includes: an internal container (1) which stores the liquid therein and includes a liquid inlet (5) and a liquid outlet (5); a sheet-like covering material (3) which houses the internal container (1); and an insulated space which is provided between the covering material (3) and the internal container (1) and is filled with a heat insulating material (2) and a gas adsorbent (4) to be decompressed. In the insulated container, a filler (6) is provided to a joint section (7) between the covering material (3) and the internal container (1).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够降低制造成本，获得充分的绝热效果并且能够应用于具有不同形状的各种安装空间的绝热容器及其制造方法。 在保持温度下储存液体的隔热容器包括：内部容器（1），其中储存液体并包括液体入口（5）和液体出口（5）; 容纳内部容器（1）的片状覆盖材料（3）; 以及设置在所述覆盖材料（3）和所述内部容器（1）之间的绝缘空间，并且填充有要被减压的绝热材料（2）和气体吸附剂（4）。 在隔热容器中，在覆盖材料（3）和内部容器（1）之间的接合部（7）上设置有填料（6）。
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公开(公告)号：US20050157501A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10961220
申请日：2004-10-12
CPC分类号： G03B21/208 , G03B21/2026 , G03B21/2066
摘要： An illumination device of the invention is an illumination device 100A including an ellipsoidal reflector 130, an arc tube 120, a sub-mirror 122, and a parallelizing lens 140A, which is characterized in that on a light incident-surface 140Ai of the parallelizing lens 140A is formed a reflection reducing layer 142A optimized to match with a light, which is, of the lights emitted from a luminescent center P of the arc tube 120, a light that is emitted toward the ellipsoidal reflector at any angle of 60° to 80° with respect to an illumination optical axis 100Ax and goes incident on the light incident-surface 140Ai of the parallelizing lens 140A after the light is reflected on the ellipsoidal reflector 130. The illumination device of the invention is thus able to further improve efficiency of light utilization as well as further reduce unwanted stray lights by further reducing overall reflectance of the light incident-surface or the light exiting-surface of the parallelizing lens. A projector of the invention, by including the illumination device capable of further improving efficiency of light utilization as well as further reducing unwanted stray lights, serves as a high-intensity, high-quality projector.
摘要翻译： 本发明的照明装置是包括椭圆反射镜130，电弧管120，副镜122和平行化透镜140A的照明装置100A，其特征在于，在光入射面140A1 平行化透镜140A形成有反射减少层142A，该反射减少层142A被优化以与从发光管120的发光中心P发射的光即与任何角度向椭圆反射体发射的光匹配 相对于照明光轴100Ai为60°〜80°，并且在光被反射到椭圆反射体130上之后入射到并行化透镜140A的光入射面140A 1上。本发明的照明装置 从而能够进一步提高光的利用效率，并进一步降低并行化透镜的光入射面或光出射面的整体反射率，进一步减少不需要的杂散光 。 通过包括能够进一步提高光利用效率以及进一步减少不期望的杂散光的照明装置，本发明的投影仪用作高强度，高质量的投影仪。
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公开(公告)号：US09357956B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13038992
申请日：2011-03-02
申请人： Akira Uematsu , Noriyuki Nakamura , Akira Komatsu , Kunihiko Yano
发明人： Akira Uematsu , Noriyuki Nakamura , Akira Komatsu , Kunihiko Yano
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , A61B5/1455 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/103
CPC分类号： G01J3/51 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14552 , A61B2562/12 , G01J3/0229 , H01L31/02162 , H01L31/02325 , H01L31/103
摘要： A spectroscopic sensor has plural angle limiting filters that limit incident angles of incident lights, plural light band-pass filters that transmit specific wavelengths, and plural photodiodes to which corresponding transmitted lights are input. The spectroscopic sensor is a semiconductor device in which the angle limiting filters, the light band-pass filters, and the photodiodes are integrated, and, assuming that the surface on which impurity regions for the photodiodes are formed is a front surface of a semiconductor substrate, holes for receiving lights are formed in the impurity regions from the rear surface side.
摘要翻译： 光谱传感器具有多个限制入射光的入射角的角度限制滤光器，多个发送特定波长的光带通滤波器以及输入相应透射光的多个光电二极管。 光谱传感器是将角度限制滤光器，光带通滤波器和光电二极管集成在一起的半导体器件，并且假定形成有用于光电二极管的杂质区域的表面是半导体衬底的正面 在背面侧的杂质区域形成有用于接收光的孔。
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