ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID JUNCTION DEVICE USING REDOX REACTION AND ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL OF USING THE SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID JUNCTION DEVICE USING REDOX REACTION AND ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    使用REDOX反应的有机无机混合装置和使用其的有机光电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100193034A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12678372

    申请日:2008-09-18

    Abstract: Provided are an organic-inorganic hybrid junction device in which organic and inorganic materials are connected by junction, and a depletion layer is formed at a junction interface, and an organic photovoltaic cell using the same. A basic metal oxide solution is applied to a top surface of a P-doped organic layer. The basic metal oxide solution has N-type characteristics. An oxidation-reduction reaction occurs in response to the application of the basic metal oxide solution at a junction interface of the organic layer, and the metal oxide layer is simultaneously gelated. A free charge is removed from a surface region of the P-doped organic layer by the oxidation-reduction reaction at the interface, which is converted into a depletion region. According to the introduction of the depletion region, P-N junction occurs, and thus the device has a diode characteristic in an electrical aspect. Also, an organic photovoltaic cell including the organic layer, the depletion layer and the metal oxide layer is fabricated.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种有机 - 无机混合连接器件,其中有机和无机材料通过结连接,并且在接合界面处形成耗尽层,以及使用其的有机光伏电池。 将碱性金属氧化物溶液施加到P掺杂有机层的顶表面。 碱性金属氧化物溶液具有N型特征。 响应于在有机层的接合界面处施加碱性金属氧化物溶液而发生氧化还原反应,并且金属氧化物层同时凝胶化。 通过在界面处的氧化还原反应从P掺杂的有机层的表面区域去除自由电荷,其被转化为耗尽区。 根据耗尽区的引入,发生P-N结,因此器件在电气方面具有二极管特性。 此外,制造包括有机层,耗尽层和金属氧化物层的有机光伏电池。

    3-DIMENSIONAL (3D) ULTRASOUND SYSTEM USING IMAGE FILTERING AND METHOD FOR OPERATING 3D ULTRASOUND SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    3-DIMENSIONAL (3D) ULTRASOUND SYSTEM USING IMAGE FILTERING AND METHOD FOR OPERATING 3D ULTRASOUND SYSTEM 审中-公开
    使用图像滤波的三维(3D)超声系统和操作3D超声波系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120078102A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13092524

    申请日:2011-04-22

    Applicant: Kwang-Hee Lee

    Inventor: Kwang-Hee Lee

    Abstract: Provided are a 3-dimensional (3D) ultrasound system using image filtering and a method for operating the 3D ultrasound system. The 3D ultrasound system using image filtering may include a scanning unit to generate a volume image of an object, a detecting unit to detect a contour line in each of ‘n’ first slice images extracted from the volume image, ‘n’ being a natural number, and a rendering control unit to correct the ‘n’ first slice images into ‘n’ second slice images by removing a non-feature region based on the contour line, and to combine and render the ‘n’ second slice images.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用图像滤波的三维(3D)超声系统和用于操作3D超声系统的方法。 使用图像滤波的3D超声系统可以包括用于生成对象的体积图像的扫描单元,检测单元,用于检测从体积图像中提取的“n”个第一切片图像中的每一个中的轮廓线,“n”是自然的 数字和渲染控制单元,通过基于轮廓线去除非特征区域来将“n”个第一切片图像校正为“n”个第二切片图像,并且组合并渲染“n”个第二切片图像。

    Apparatus for manufacturing molten irons by hot compacting fine direct reduced irons and calcined additives and method using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing molten irons by hot compacting fine direct reduced irons and calcined additives and method using the same 有权
    用于通过热压缩精细直接还原铁和煅烧添加剂制造铁水的设备及使用其的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07776136B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US10539743

    申请日:2003-12-19

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing molten iron including the steps of producing reducing material of mixed hot fine direct reduced iron and calcined additives, the reducing material being produced from multiple fluidized beds; charging the reducing material to at least one pair of roller presses; roll pressing the reducing material through the one pair of roller presses to produce continuous compacted material having protrusions formed on pressed surfaces; crushing the compacted material; charging the crushed compacted material to a coal packed bed; and supplying oxygen to the coal packed bed to manufacture molten iron, wherein in the producing compacted material, the compacted material is formed such that acute and obtuse angles are formed between a center line formed along a length of a cross section that is cut along a lengthwise direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the roller presses and connecting lines that connect grooves closest to each other across the cross sectional area. An apparatus for manufacturing molten iron performs the inventive method for manufacturing molten iron. The processes involved in manufacturing molten iron using the invention are convenient, efficient, improve productivity, and allow for more flexibility with respect to equipment operation during the manufacture of compacted material.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造铁水的方法,包括以下步骤:制备混合的热精细直馏还原铁和煅烧添加剂的还原材料,所述还原材料由多个流化床制成; 将还原材料装入至少一对辊压机中; 通过一对辊压机辊压压缩还原材料以产生具有形成在压制表面上的突起的连续压实材料; 压碎压实材料; 将粉碎的压实材料装入煤包装床; 并向煤填充床供氧以制造铁水,其中,在生产压实材料中,形成压实材料,使得沿沿着沿着切割的横截面长度形成的中心线形成锐角和钝角 垂直于辊的轴向的纵向方向挤压和连接在横截面上彼此最接近的槽的连接线。 用于制造铁水的设备执行本发明的用于制造铁水的方法。 使用本发明制造铁水所涉及的方法方便,有效,提高生产率,并且在制造压实材料期间允许相对于设备操作具有更大的灵活性。

    Method of forming a thin layer and method of manufacturing a flash memory device and a capacitor using the same
    9.
    发明申请
    Method of forming a thin layer and method of manufacturing a flash memory device and a capacitor using the same 审中-公开
    薄层形成方法及其制造方法及使用其的电容器

    公开(公告)号:US20060172484A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11341553

    申请日:2006-01-30

    Abstract: In a method of forming a thin layer and a method of manufacturing a flash memory and a capacitor using the same, a first thin layer may be formed on a substrate, and the thin layer may include one of metal, metal nitride and a combination thereof. A binding inhibitor may be formed on the first thin layer by a surface treatment on the first thin layer. The binding inhibitor may reduce a bonding strength between first and second elements when a second thin layer is formed on the first thin layer in a subsequent process using a precursor including the first element and the second element having a ligand binding to the first element. In a flash memory, the first and second thin layers may be a floating gate and a dielectric layer, respectively, and in a capacitor, the first and second thin layers may be a lower electrode and a dielectric layer, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 在形成薄层的方法和使用其制造闪速存储器和电容器的方法中,可以在衬底上形成第一薄层,并且薄层可以包括金属,金属氮化物及其组合之一 。 可以通过在第一薄层上的表面处理在第一薄层上形成结合抑制剂。 当使用包含第一元素的前体和具有与第一元素结合的配体的第二元素的随后的方法中,在第一薄层上形成第二薄层时,结合抑制剂可以降低第一和第二元素之间的结合强度。 在闪速存储器中,第一和第二薄层可以分别是浮动栅极和电介质层,并且在电容器中,第一和第二薄层可以分别是下部电极和介电层。

    Apparatus for transporting and polishing wafers
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for transporting and polishing wafers 有权
    用于运输和抛光晶圆的设备

    公开(公告)号:US07044833B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US11004612

    申请日:2004-12-02

    CPC classification number: B24B37/345 B24B41/005 B24B49/12

    Abstract: The present invention discloses an apparatus for transporting wafers. The apparatus includes a tray having a sloped portion on which a wafer having a sidewall can be mounted, a plurality of guides that disposed about the tray, and a plurality of sensors for detecting the position of the sidewall of the wafer with respect to the tray on which it is mounted by sensing the position of the sidewall. The present invention also discloses an apparatus for polishing wafers having the apparatus for transporting wafers comprising the circular tray and a plurality of guides and a plurality of sensors above-mentioned.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种输送晶片的装置。 该装置包括具有倾斜部分的托盘,可以在其上安装具有侧壁的晶片,布置在托盘周围的多个引导件和用于检测晶片侧壁相对于托盘的位置的多个传感器 通过感测侧壁的位置来安装它。 本发明还公开了一种用于抛光晶片的装置,其具有用于输送包括圆形托盘的晶片的装置和多个导向器以及上述多个传感器。

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