Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same 有权
    悬浮颗粒显示和制作相同的材料

    公开(公告)号:US06515649B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09140792

    申请日:1998-08-27

    IPC分类号: G09G334

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167 G02F2001/1678

    摘要: Disclosed herein are novel electrophoretic displays and materials useful in fabricating such displays. In particular, novel encapsulated displays are disclosed. Particles encapsulated therein are dispersed within a suspending, or electrophoretic, fluid. This fluid may be a mixture of two or more fluids or may be a single fluid. The displays may further comprise particles dispersed in a suspending fluid, wherein the particles contain a liquid. In either case, the suspending fluid may have a density or refractive index substantially matched to that of the particles dispersed therein. Finally, also disclosed herein are electro-osmotic displays. These displays comprise at least one capsule containing either a cellulosic or gel-like internal phase and a liquid phase, or containing two or more immiscible fluids. Application of electric fields to any of the electrophoretic displays described herein affects an optical property of the display.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于制造这种显示器的新型电泳显示器和材料。 特别地,公开了新颖的封装显示器。 包封在其中的颗粒分散在悬浮或电泳液体中。 该流体可以是两种或更多种流体的混合物,或者可以是单一流体。 显示器还可以包括分散在悬浮液中的颗粒,其中颗粒含有液体。 在任一种情况下,悬浮液可具有基本上与分散在其中的颗粒的密度或折射率相匹配的密度或折射率。 最后,还公开了电渗透显示器。 这些显示器包括至少一个含有纤维素或凝胶状内相和液相的胶囊,或含有两种或多种不混溶的流体。 对本文所述的任何电泳显示器的电场的应用影响显示器的光学性质。

    Protective electrodes for electrophoretic displays
    8.
    发明授权
    Protective electrodes for electrophoretic displays 有权
    电泳显示屏保护电极

    公开(公告)号:US06724519B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-20

    申请号:US09467324

    申请日:1999-12-20

    IPC分类号: G02B2600

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167 G02F1/134363

    摘要: An electrophoretic display having a protective electrode that reduces the degradation of the display caused by mechanical or electrochemical action. The electrode can include a protective layer that reduces the mechanical or electrochemical damage to a transparent conductive electrode. The protective electrode can be a vapor permeable electrode that is a reticulated electrically conductive structure, such as a metal screen or wire mesh, or a reticulated structure coated or impregnated with a conductive material. The protective electrode can include a layer that protects the display media from physical abrasion or removal by mechanical action, while allowing the application of an electric field to cause the display to be addressed.

    摘要翻译: 具有保护电极的电泳显示器,其减少由机械或电化学作用引起的显示器劣化。 电极可以包括减少对透明导电电极的机械或电化学损伤的保护层。 保护电极可以是透气电极,其是网状导电结构,例如金属丝网或金属丝网,或者是用导电材料涂覆或浸渍的网状结构。 保护电极可以包括通过机械作用保护显示介质免受物理磨损或去除的层,同时允许施加电场以使显示器被寻址。

    SUBSTANTIALLY SIMULTANEOUS INTERMITTENT CONTEST
    10.
    发明申请
    SUBSTANTIALLY SIMULTANEOUS INTERMITTENT CONTEST 有权
    大量同时间的对话竞争

    公开(公告)号:US20070087833A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11539179

    申请日:2006-10-06

    IPC分类号: A63F9/24

    摘要: Provided, inter alia, is a type of contest in which, at various intervals, geographically dispersed players attempt to answer the identical problem at substantially the same time. In representative embodiments, problems (typically, questions) are made available at seemingly random times throughout the day (or throughout some specified time interval), and players have the opportunity either to respond to the problem or (e.g., in the event that a given player is occupied when a particular problem arises) to pass on the current problem and wait for another one. In such embodiments, more questions are made available than the players are permitted to answer in accordance with the rules of the game, so that players have flexibility as to when they participate.

    摘要翻译: 除其他外,是一种类型的比赛,其中在不同的时间间隔,地理上分散的玩家试图在同一时间回答相同的问题。 在代表性的实施例中,问题(通常是问题)在整个一天(或在整个指定的时间间隔内)看似随意的时间可用,并且玩家有机会响应该问题,或(例如,在给定的情况下 玩家在出现特定问题时被占用)传递当前问题并等待另一个问题。 在这样的实施例中,比玩家被允许根据游戏的规则来回答更多的问题,使得玩家具有参与时间的灵活性。